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Yes. Methods and techniques of jujube tree cultivation.
To plant jujube trees, it is necessary to choose to do it in spring, and before planting, the strong soil is deeply turned and urea is applied.
as a base fertilizer. This is followed by germination, sowing and planting. The most important thing in maintaining a date tree is to ensure that there is enough water. It is also necessary to ensure that the jujube tree has five hours of light every day.
Methods and techniques of jujube tree planting.
To plant jujube trees, you first need to choose a place with loose and fertile soil and good drainage and air permeability. The planting season can be in spring and autumn, but spring planting is recommended. Before planting, the soil of the planting site needs to be deeply turned and urea is applied as the base fertilizer, and trim microbial agent can also be used, which is conducive to the growth of jujube trees.
Planting jujube trees is generally sowing seeds, which require the selection of high-quality seeds, soaking the seeds in rooting powder and waiting for them to germinate. Once germinated, the seeds can be sown in a seed bed, covered with a thin layer of soil, and watered to the roots until the soil is completely moist.
Maintenance methods of jujube trees.
Maintenance of jujube trees, the most important water, jujube trees have a greater demand for water, spring and autumn need to be watered every three days, winter needs to be watered once every half a month, and summer needs to be watered once a day. This can not only ensure that the jujube tree has sufficient water, but also avoid the jujube tree from standing water, which will lead to root rot.
The second is light management, jujube trees like light, they need to be planted in a sunny place, at least five hours of light time are ensured every day, the temperature is hot in summer, the light is strong, and proper shade is needed.
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Of course, jujube trees can be planted in the Northeast, scientific research has been very successful, jujube trees have particularly strong vitality, long roots, very good cold resistance, and the yield of planting jujube trees in the Northeast is also very high, which has been proven very early on and is not a problem at all.
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: Plastic greenhouse planting jujube trees, in the eighties has been very mature technology, in Heilongjiang to do a collective planting experiment to get good results, the landlord can try to consult the local forestry department!
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Golden silk jujube: the main production is Leling, Qingyun, Wudi in Shandong and Cangzhou, Jiaohe, Xianxian in Hebei Province. Seedless jujubes:
It is also called hollow jujube. There is a small amount of cultivation in the production area of golden silk jujube, which is one of the precious traditional varieties. The jujube of this variety matures late, but the quality is goodCompared with other jujubes, the skin is thin, juicy, the flesh is delicate, the taste is crisp and sweet, but the sugar content is very high, and the nutrients are also very rich.
Compared to ordinary dates, it blooms a week later than usual.
Jujube is divided into two kinds, one is processed jujube, which usually needs to be dried, and the taste is very sweet and glutinous, which can be used to make soup, make tea and eat directly. Another type of jujube is a ready-to-eat mature jujube, which has a sweet and crispy taste. The most suitable varieties for planting jujube trees in the south can be Magu jujube, Jinsi No. 3, No. 4, etc.
These varieties are suitable for growing in the high heat and humidity climate of the south, and the yield is guaranteed and the quality is good enough.
There are many kinds of jujubes and jujubes, there are walnut jujubes, Shandong jujubes, Xinjiang jujubes, as well as winter jujubes, bell jujubes, etc., jujubes have Cangzhou golden silk jujubes, gray jujubes, seedless jujubes, etc., the jujube named from all over the place is suitable for local planting of the kind of jujube trees that grow in the mountains, hills or plains below 1700 meters above sea level, belonging to the temperature-loving fruit tree, the average annual temperature of the production area is about 15, the temperature of the bud germination period needs to be 13-15, the temperature of the branching and leaf development period is 17, and the temperature of the flowering and fruit-setting period is 22-25.
Jujube is widely cultivated in northern China. He is the hometown of common dates. It is characterized by thin and acidic leaves, but it is particularly high in vitamins, containing more than 1000 mg per 100 grams of pulp.
Saplings are selected according to the desired variety. There are many varieties of jujube trees, and the Northeast is mainly based on the development of flat-topped jujube and bell jujube, and some winter jujube has also been introduced in recent years. Saplings are divided into root seedlings and grafted seedlings.
The so-called root tiller seedlings are young trees that grow out of the ground by the tillers of the root system of adult trees. The pruning of jujube trees is generally pruned and shaped in the third year of jujube tree survival.
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Qinling in the north, Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi and other provinces north of the Huai River.
Shenyang, Chaoyang, Zhangjiakou and other places in Northeast China.
Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia.
Hohhot to the southern foot of Baotou Daqing Mountain.
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Jujube trees are generally suitable for planting in the Yellow River impingement land with a large temperature difference between day and night and fertile soil. Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei and Shaanxi, these places are the main production areas in China.
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It is generally said that it can be planted in Yunnan, Guangzhou, Guizhou, Guiyang, and Shanxi, where the climate is particularly suitable for planting jujube trees, and jujube trees can have a good yield.
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There is a proverb for the fruit of the jujube tree, "the peach has three apricots and four pears for five years, and the jujube tree will pay back the money that year", which means that the peach tree bears fruit in the third year, the apricot tree.
As a result, in the fourth year, the pear tree needs the fifth year to produce fruit, and the jujube tree can be in that year, and the wild fruit tree with the widest distribution area in the wild is the sour jujube.
The tree is the most common, in the very barren and arid areas, and the rain-rich area, the growth of the sour jujube tree, not only the vitality is extremely vigorous and strong, the life span is also quite long, the jujube tree is very widely distributed in our country, all regions have. In Liaoning, a lot of jujube trees are planted, and we call the jujube trees "domestic jujubes", which means that the farmers planted them themselves, and in order to distinguish them from "mountain jujubes".
The jujube tree is a treasure, not only can the fruit be used directly, but after processing, it can also be eaten in many ways, such as candied fruit.
The tree itself also has a high utilization value, and can be used to make root carvings or furniture. Produced in Lingbao, Henan.
As well as Pinglu in Shanxi and other regions, people who often eat red dates should be no stranger to this brand. The red dates here are mainly round dates, the fruits are very large, the flesh is many, and the color is dark red, which is more suitable for making sour dates or dried dates, with a sweet taste.
Banjube is mainly produced in Jishan County.
There are 3 towns of Chengguan, Huayu and Xiaqu. The skin of the fruit is thin, the flesh is thick, the core is small, the meat is sweet, it is oblate and round, slightly wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, so it is called Banjube (the local "flat" phoneme.
Plate", after ripening, it is black and red, the flesh is white and green, it is also a special product in Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shanxi and other cities. Cultivation is found in almost every city, but there are only a few cities that can be called specialty.
The cultivation of jujube in our country is more common, almost every province is planted with jujube, but the scale is relatively large, and the places that can become special products are mainly Xinzheng, Henan, Cangzhou, Hebei.
Linxian County, Shanxi, Leling, Shandong, Ruoqiang, Xinjiang.
Xinjiang Hotan and other places.
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Distributed in Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Gansu, Liaoning, Fujian, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, etc., the planting of jujube trees is relatively simple, and the distribution in China is also very extensive.
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It is distributed in Shandong, Hebei and Xinjiang in China, mainly because the yield of jujube is relatively high when planted in these places, and of course, this is also because the local area is very suitable for cultivation and can also obtain a certain yield.
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Jujube trees are native to China, with a history of 3,000 years of cultivation, strong adaptability, salt and alkali resistance, drought and waterlogging resistance, cold and heat resistance, and jujube trees are distributed in the northern cultivation area and the southern cultivation area. The northern cultivation area refers to the area north of the Qinling Mountains and the Huai River, mainly including Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei and Shaanxi provinces, which are the five main jujube producing areas in China. According to the soil, topography, climate and other conditions in the cultivation area, different jujube production bases have been formed, such as mountains, hills and plateau areas, due to good light conditions, large temperature difference between day and night, and high content of soluble solids in jujube fruits, which is a eugenic area for dried varieties; The plain area is an excellent base for the production of fresh dates.
The southern cultivation area includes Hunan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Anhui and other provinces or autonomous regions, the annual rainfall in the area is large, the temperature is high, and the yield of jujube trees is large, but due to the rainy flowering period and maturity period, the water content of jujube fruit is high, the content of soluble solids is low, the taste is light, and the later rainfall is heavier, and the phenomenon of fruit cracking and fruit rot is heavier, therefore, the southern cultivation area is the cultivation base of the main processing varieties.
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Summary. Jujube trees are suitable for planting in northern Jiangsu.
Jujube trees are suitable for planting in northern Jiangsu.
Jujube species are native to China and are often cultivated in Asia, Europe and the Americas. China is Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Gansu, Xinjiang, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou. It grows in mountains, hills or plains below 1700 meters above sea level.
Guangji guess slag for cultivation.
Jujube grows in the mountains, hills or plains below 1700 meters above sea level, belongs to the warm fruit tree in the grinding area, the average annual temperature of the production area is about 15, the temperature of the bud germination period needs to be 13-15, the temperature of the branch and leaf development period is 17, the temperature of the flowering and fruit-setting period is 22-25 in the blind balance, and the temperature of the fruit ripening period is 18-22. Jujube trees are drought tolerant and waterlogging tolerant, but high air humidity is required during the flowering period, otherwise it is not conducive to pollination and fruit set. In addition, jujube has strong light-loving, sensitive to light, strong adaptability to soil, barrenness, and salt and alkali resistance.
However, it is afraid of the wind, so you should pay attention to avoid the wind outlet during the construction of the park. The climatic conditions in northern Jiangsu are suitable for the cultivation of jujube trees.
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Can you grow jujube trees in the south.
Dates can be grown in the south. Jujube tree belongs to the temperate zone tree species, with many varieties and good barrenness resistance. It can generally grow in a variety of soils, while the climate of the southern banquet is relatively warm.
Jujube trees will grow better if they are planted in the south. The jujube tree is good to plant, and the tree is good to survive. Generally, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Gansu, Xinjiang, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi plant jujube trees more cautiously.
When planted in the south, some varieties with good disease resistance can be planted.
Southern Jujube Tree Planting Technology.
1.Seeds: Pick plump and healthy dates, then remove the shells, remove the kernels, soak them in water and take them out for later use.
2.Soil: Prepare loose, fertile, breathable, well-drained soil for planting.
Generally alkaline soils can be used for planting. 3.Moisture:
Zao Kuanxiang mu trees need to be watered regularly after planting. Generally, as long as the soil is not dry, it can be kept slightly moist.
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1. Winter jujube tree:
Winter jujube is distributed in Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and other places, is a high-quality late-maturing fresh food species in northern Lubei, generally matures naturally in October-November of the solar calendar, belongs to the Rhamnoaceae family, jujube is a vertical draft, is a thornless jujube tree a late-maturing fresh food excellent variety.
Second, the dragon jujube tree:
Longjube is native to Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi and other places in China, Rhamnoaceae jujube is a deciduous shrub, it is cold-resistant, drought-resistant, heat-resistant, waterlogging-resistant, the soil requirements are not strict, and can grow normally under pH conditions.
3. Teapot jujube tree:
Teapot jujube is native to Shandong, the family Rhamnosaaceae belongs to the genus Jujube, its adaptability is strong, the life is long, the ante fiber is boring, the fruit is bred and grafted in the year, the fruit is stable, and the yield is high.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Forestry Bureau of Neihuang County, Houhe Town, Yanggu Village, Neihuang County, Neihuang County has been planting jujube for more than 1,500 years and is the famous hometown of jujube in China. The jujube tree not only prevents wind and sand, creates a good production and living environment, but also is a cash cow for the masses, and once brought good economic benefits to the people of Neihuang. However, in recent years, the economic benefits of jujube have declined, which has seriously dampened the enthusiasm of the masses to manage jujube orchards. >>>More
There is a proverb for the fruit of the jujube tree, "the peach has three apricots and four pears for five years, and the jujube tree will pay back the money that year", which means that the peach tree bears fruit in the third year, the apricot tree. >>>More
1. Land selection and land preparation.
Jujube. The planting land is generally selected in the sunny sunny slopes, plains, hills and other places, and even on the roadside can also be planted, the humidity of the planting ground can not be too large, generally it should be dry, the drainage should be good, and the sudden strong relatively fertile loam soil can be planted. The viscosity of the soil should not be too heavy, and the permeability of the soil should be good, and it should not be too sandy, otherwise it will reduce the permeability of the soil. >>>More
After the dates are harvested, they can be watered in winter, around 11 October.
If you plant one, you can also bear fruit, as long as you take good care of it.