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Judging by their architectural habits, the Sumerians liked to pile up mounds on the plains and then build temples on top of them. The wealthy people of Sumer also used to build forts or edifices on the top of the hills. Even when the Jews came to Babylon many years after the demise of the Sumerians, they still saw these strange low hills that stood on the green plains, suggesting that the Sumerians may have originally lived in the mountains and forests, and that although they had left the mountains in search of fertile land and a comfortable life, they did not abandon their customs.
The country is easy to change, and their nature is difficult to change, and they still build countless hills-like low hills on the plains.
In the Sumerian ruins, a large number of cylindrical seals have been found. Most of them are made of precious metal or jade, and the inscriptions and seals such as wenyu are also found in large numbers in the Indus Valley, suggesting that there were some connections between the Sumerian civilization and the Indus civilization. Whether the Sumerians came from South Asian India or the Indus civilization came from West Asia, we cannot be sure.
The language of the Sumerians is somewhat similar to Chinese, with a lot of Chinese phonetics. Does this indicate that the Sumerians came from the Far East?
Other scholars, based on archaeological excavations, have concluded that the Sumerians came from the Caucasus or Armenia in Central Asia and traveled south along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers to Mesopotamia. However, according to Sumerian legend, their ancestors came here from overseas (or Egypt).
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Some archaeologists have deduced that the Sumerians may have come from the mountains east of the Tigris River. Because the pottery found in Uruk has similarities with ancient Elamite pottery from the eastern hills, the names of some of the oldest cities, such as the Surukpa and Zemubir endings, also have similarities with the Elamite Anses.
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The Sumerians have always existed as a mystery. Historians and archaeologists have not yet come to a conclusion, but the popular theory is that their ancestors came from the southern island of Tirmon in the Persian Gulf and later migrated to southern Mesopotamia.
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The Sumerians originated in the plains of Mesopotamia and established a very prosperous civilization here. This is where their ancestors came from.
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The island of Dirmon, so now for many people, the ancestors of the Sumerians came from the south.
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The Sumerians did not belong to any one nation, but were an early sedentary people in the valley of the two rivers.
The Sumerians were a sedentary people in the valley of the two rivers = early. The Sumerians established the Sumerian civilization, which was the earliest of the entire Mesopotamian civilization and the earliest known civilization in the world.
The Sumerian civilization, mainly located in southern Mesopotamia, has been tested by radiocarbon 14 dating to indicate that the Sumerian civilization began in the 40th century BC and ended around the end of the 20th century BC, when it was replaced by the ancient Babylonian dynasty founded by the Amorites.
Sumerian Culture:
Sumerian culture had two centers, Eridu in the south and Nipur in the north. The cultural influences of the two centers are very different. Nipur is the holy place of Enlil.
Enlil is the chief god of the underworld. The spells and magic he gives to humans can drive good ghosts and evil spirits alike. His field is in a mountain, and his products live underground.
Elidu is the sanctuary of Enki, the god of culture, the god of light and goodness, the lord of the fresh water underground, the physician and the friend of mankind. He brought art, science, industry, and civilization to mankind. It is said that the earliest Dharma books were his creation.
The above content refers to the Encyclopedia - Sumerians.
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The Sumerians lived in the plains of Mesopotamia for several reasons:
First, the Mesopotamian plain is an alluvial plain that induces the Lari and Tigris rivers, and the Euphrates and Disnigen rivers bring a large amount of fertile soil to each of the Brala plains, making Mesopotamia's agricultural production very developed, where the natural environment is superior, the climatic conditions are better, and the water and heat are suitable for human growth at the same time.
Second, the Mesopotamian Plain was the site of the first feudal state.
The earliest Sumerian period consisted of several independent city-states, which were divided by canals and boundary stones. The center of each city-state is the temple of the city's patron deity or goddess of protection. Each city-state was ruled by a priest or king who presided over the city's dzongzi rituals.
The larger cities are Eridu, Kishish, Lagash, Uruk, your and Nipur. These cities have been at war with each other for almost a thousand years over water rights, roads, and nomadic tribute.
The Sumerian table includes a number of early dynasties, most of which may be legendary. The earliest dynasties have been verified to have existed in history, such as the Kashgar king Nmei Bala Geshe. His name is also mentioned in the epic poems of Gilgamesh, so it is also believed that he was a king of Uruk.
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The Sumerians were a people of the ancient Babylonian kingdom and the Talks. The Sumerians were an ancient people who migrated to the southern part of the two rivers in Western Asia around 5000 BC. The Sumerians were the first to enter the civilization period in the 3000s BC, creating the earliest ancient civilization in human history.
The name Sumer was not the name given to the Sumerians themselves, but to other people, and the first to use the name were the Akkadians. The Sumerians called themselves "black-headed people" (sag-gi-ga) and called the place where they lived "the place of the civilized monarch" (ki-en-gir), and the word "shumer" used by the Akkadians may be a variation of a local dialect of this name. The Sumerian squires differed in language, culture, and possibly appearance from their Semitic neighbors and heirs.
The earliest Sumerian period consisted of several independent nuclear-exclusive city-states, which were divided by canals and boundary stones. The center of each city-state is the temple of the city's patron deity or goddess of protection. Each city-state was ruled by a priest or king who presided over the religious ceremonies of the city.
Sumer's words made my relationship very complicated. You can experience it slowly.
After the long river of history entered the second millennium BC, under the ruthless blows of foreign hostile forces, the kingdom of your was soon on the verge of collapse, and the internal strife was endless. It is well known that civilian officials have a high status in peacetime, while military generals have a high status in wartime. During the reign of Ibishin, the last king of the Third Dynasty, the Sumerian general Ishbieira rebelled in the city of Ihin and established himself as king, which was embraced by many other cities. >>>More
Harvard has. Professor John Huehnergard is a professor of semitic philology and department of near eastern languages and civilizations. >>>More
The God of the Heavenly Father, Anhe, the God of the Earth, the God of the Earth-> Enlil, the God of the Wind, the Great Mother of the Gods, Ninhur Sag, the God of Wisdom, the Water God, the God of Rain, Marduk, the God of the Sun, the God of War, Ashuer, the God of the Sun Nana, the Old Man of the Moon, the Sun God Utu, the Goddess of Love, Inanna, also has the duties and missions of the goddess of war, the god of the Faun, Dumut, and the god of the steppe, the god of thunder, Adad, the god of thunder, the twin fire gods Kibir and Nukus, the goddess of water, Nanshe, the god of books, and the god of books, Naboo, the Hades King Negar, is also known as the King of the Grim Reaper That's about it.
The Sumerians, the Sumerian civilization established by the Sumerians, is the earliest civilization in the entire Mesopotamian civilization, and it is also the earliest civilization in the world that is currently known. The Sumerian civilization was mainly located in the southern part of Mesopotamia, and radiocarbon 14 dating tests have shown that the beginning of the Sumerian civilization can be traced back to 4000 BC. It ended around 2000 B.C. and was replaced by Babylon, founded by the Semitic people. >>>More