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As the saying goes, it's hard to get started. This is especially true for learning calligraphy. If there is no correct way to guide the introduction to calligraphy, it is very easy to walk into a dead end, and the more you go to the back, the more you will fall into trouble and the more you will not be able to get out.
The best way is to find a good calligraphy teacher to lead the introduction, if you really can't find it, then read more Jiaqiang's articles, slowly read will find a lot of dry goods, follow the learning, you can gradually get into the best situation, into the broad road of calligraphy. If you're an expert, you can skip this article.
So what do you need to learn first to get started with calligraphy? What are the skills for getting started with brush calligraphy? How can you get started right and get a solid foundation ahead of others?
To learn calligraphy with a brush, the first thing is not to choose what calligraphy, but to practice the basic skills, that is, the practice of lines, which are common to any font, for example, if you want to learn dance, no matter which school you learn, the flexibility of the body is your basic skill, you have to do the flexibility of the body every day, otherwise you can't learn what type of dance you can't learn.
If you want a brush, you can choose a medium-sized pen. Then begin the month-long practice of basic lines.
What lines do you practice? Beginners can practice three kinds first, one is the center horizontal and the center vertical, the second is the horizontal and vertical lifting, and the third is the circle exercise.
Exercises for the center forward horizontal and center vertical strokes.
Exercises for the center forward horizontal and center vertical strokes. The key is to keep the brush process stable, the tip of the pen to keep the tip of the stroke, the line to be full and powerful, and to experience the feeling of "cone painting sand".
At the beginning, practice at a speed and a length, don't practice too long, wait for the basic feeling and then slowly try to practice different speeds and lengths, no matter how long and how fast, to keep the center and the pen stable, not biased, the line should be full and powerful and can not drift.
Horizontal and vertical lifting exercises.
Horizontal and vertical lifting exercises. This is much more difficult than the previous horizontal and vertical line exercise, and the key is to add sharp in and sharp out. But the same to find the feeling of "cone drawing sand", keep the tip of the pen running in the middle, the biggest difference is that the pen is not round but pointed, which should be achieved through the action in the air.
It is also possible to change the position of a tip, such as on one side or in the middle. As shown in the picture above. The lines can also be oblique, crossed left and right, which will be very helpful for writing and drawing in the future.
Circle exercises.
Circle exercises. The same to keep the tip of the pen in the middle of the stroke, the purpose of the circle training is to practice turning the pen, and the place where the turn is to learn to use the fingers and wrists to cooperate to rotate the pen edge, the purpose is of course to maintain the center of the pen.
It is also possible to practice deformed lines in an S-shape or arc. The length is also from short to long, and the speed is from slow to fast, but it is always necessary to keep moving forward steadily, full of strength, and not weak.
As the saying goes, if you don't practice calligraphy, you will be empty when you get old. Basic skills are always the most central and important thing in calligraphy, otherwise.
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There are many types of brushes, and the nibs are made from animal hair. Therefore, people often classify them according to the difference in the elasticity of the pen. Generally, there are three kinds of hard pen, soft pen and both.
For the practice of calligraphy brush friends for beginners is like primary school students learning to write, the choice of regular script is the best, the most suitable for students to practice is the body, children a blank paper, there is no rudimentary concept of words in the mind, so the beginning must be in accordance with the practice of the standard practice of calligraphy, for the future to further study calligraphy to lay a good foundation.
Starting from the regular script, you should calm down, carry out special training for basic dot painting for a long time, understand their common brush rules and their respective appearance characteristics, first do a good job of resembling the shape, dot painting is like the parts of the machine, the structure is to assemble the parts, only the parts are accurate, the assembly will be tight and compact, all qualified; It is not enough to master the dot painting brush, but also need to further grasp the structure of the word, one point one horizontal and one vertical strokes, which is the basis of writing, to write well, and then arrange its position in the whole word, the word is beautiful, which shows the importance of the glyph structure, which requires us to spend a long time to practice and experience. Only in this way, the pen can be intended to be the pen first, to be square, to be round, to use freely, handy.
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The introductory tutorial for practicing calligraphy is as follows:
First, there is no shortcut to learning brush words, and there must be a clever eye and a long-term copying guarantee.
To learn calligraphy, first of all, we must choose a good selection of the word of interest that you recognize, generally select the copy of the copy, it is best not to change, has insisted on copying a copy of a book, it is best to insist on practicing for a few months to a few years.
At the same time, every time you practice words, don't be greedy, you can practice a few words each time, and it doesn't necessarily take a long time each time, and you need to copy the same as the original post in place, don't want to innovate and change here, and play freely at will. We must carefully figure out the characteristics of each word, and engrave every word written in our minds.
Second, the knot is the foundation of the introductory foundation.
Knots are also called knots or intershelf structures. Mr. Qi Gong once pointed out that when writing calligraphy, we must grasp the structure of the frame and practice the characteristics of the strokes. The structure of the shelf is more important than the characteristics of the stippling.
The characters that are framed in between, the stroke characteristics are not prominent, and they are also pleasing to the eye; Not the other way around. Therefore, it is very important to carefully study and grasp the rules of the knot of characters.
The so-called "beginner distribution, but seek fairness". Only when you learn the knots well, the subsequent chapter and ink changes can be handily applied in a thick and resistant manner, and produce an interesting ink rhyme. To learn to write, you should start with regular script or official script.
After mastering various pen and rock ruler methods, you will have a foundation for learning other book styles. Pro posts are a necessary means to practice good characters.
If you don't post it, you can write it all by yourself, and you can't get on the road. Learn to write calligraphy must have perseverance and perseverance, perseverance, guard against arrogance and rashness, and not be exposed to the cold. It is often said:
As long as the work is deep, the iron pestle is sharpened into a needle". As long as we persist in following the rules of study, we will inevitably succeed in learning.
3. Several practical experience and precautions for starting to practice calligraphy:
1) The posture should be correct, with both feet flat on the ground, both hands according to the case, shoulders flat, back straight, head straight, eyes on the paper.
2) Hold the pen to point to the real palm, hold the pen in the finger, and move the pen in the wrist. Begin to practice the word pillow wrist, and gradually lift the wrist and suspend the wrist.
3) The penmanship should be clearly distinguished, generally divided into two kinds of square pens and round pens, and the application parts of the center, side and horizontal front should be clarified.
4) Regular script is the basis for learning calligraphy. After learning regular script, I will learn to write in line, and finally cursive. You can learn Wei Bei first.
5) Don't look at the post and write a stroke, first read the post, understand the essentials, and then write a word in one go.
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Five steps to learn calligraphy for beginners:
The first step is to learn to write "horizontal" strokes. The horizontal is divided into short, medium and long three types, the short horizontal should be thick, the long horizontal should be thin, and the middle should be uniform. It is necessary to grasp the essentials of horizontal pen and pen, that is, the skills of Lu Feng and Hui Feng (Zang Feng).
The pen should be slow, the front should be even, and the pen should be slow and vigorous, not dragging mud and water.
The second step is to learn the penmanship of "vertical", which is mainly divided into hanging needle vertical and vertical vertical dew, of course, there are other ways to write, such as point vertical. The vast majority of vertical strokes are reversed. The key is to close the pen vertically, and gently close the pen to show the tip. Hang the vertical side of the pen to the end, gently return the pen to the edge, and hide the edge slightly.
The third step is to learn several ways to write "points", which are generally divided into left points, right points, and long points. The way to write the dot seems simple, but it is actually very sharp. Some are light strokes in and out, such as right point, left point, requiring the pen to be light and thin, and the pen to be heavy and tangible.
The fourth step is to pay attention to the ratio of horizontal, vertical and point-to-head, which end is big and which end is small, so that you know it in your heart, and the pen can be shaped. In addition, it is important to grasp the spacing between strokes and the essentials of connection.
The fifth step is to grasp the basic writing of the radicals of the word, and shake the mountains if the foundation is not firm. After the radicals are written, we can seriously understand the structure of the font, and the words with fewer strokes should be thick and square, and the words with more strokes should be fine and elegant.
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How to practice calligraphy tips are as follows:
1. Choose a good tool.
To learn calligraphy, you first need to prepare the required tools, such as brushes, ink, rice paper, etc. When choosing a brush, you should pay attention to the quality of the bristles, barrel, nib, and handle, so that you can write better and not be prone to accidents. At the same time, a proper writing desk and adjusting the writing posture can also help with the effectiveness of the practice.
2. Learn the basics of calligraphy.
The practice of calligraphy skills can start from learning the basic skills of calligraphy, such as adjusting the ink in the sedan chair, lifting the pen up and down, lifting the paper, frustration, turning, etc. The correct mastery of these skills and states can effectively improve the quality and speed of writing calligraphy. Therefore, learners should master the skills before writing, carefully imitate the teacher's calligraphy demonstration, carefully comprehend every detail, and practice repeatedly.
3. Pay attention to the practice of calligraphy.
When learning calligraphy practice, it is necessary to follow the rules of calligraphy art, such as having an appropriate rhythm, moving lines, and the unity of the glyphs. When practicing, you can look at the works of calligraphy masters, learn the master's writing skills and the rules of art and family, and you can also refer to some calligraphy textbooks to explore the essence of calligraphy art in depth.
4. Long-term persistence.
Learning calligraphy requires long-term perseverance, and you can't rush it or give up halfway. Don't set too high expectations for yourself, you should insist on practicing for a certain amount of time every day on the basis of developing good writing habits, and gradually improve from shallow to deep.
Ways to Enhance Learning Education:
1. Design challenging tasks: The most important part of enhanced learning is for students to do practical operations. To ensure student engagement and motivation, you can design practical tasks or challenges, such as building a robot or writing a program.
2. Provide timely feedback: Timely feedback can stimulate students' interest in learning, and at the same time, it can also help students better understand and master knowledge. This is also the most important point of reinforcement learning.
3. Build a solid foundation: Students need to have a certain understanding of knowledge before undertaking enhanced learning. Therefore, it is very important to build a solid foundation, such as improving basic skills in mathematics and statistics.
4. Engage in cooperative learning: Reinforcement learning is a complex task that requires close cooperation among students. By collaborating with peers, students can not only help each other solve problems, but also identify their shortcomings and improve in practice.
5. Diversified teaching: Enhancing learning requires a variety of tutors – such as teachers, peers, and oneself, as well as a wealth of resources, including books, online tutorials, etc. A variety of teaching methods can help students fully grasp the knowledge and better complete the task.
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Here's how to practice calligraphy for beginners:
1. The most basic thing to practice Chinese characters is to practice the writing of each stroke, the direction and strength of the pen, soak the brush with water, dip it in water to write, and the water will not stain the clothes, which is very convenient to use.
Second, after the stroke practice is good, you can practice some simple and easy-to-write words, on the one hand, to test the degree of the previous stroke practice, on the other hand, to enter a new stage of practice.
3. Practice the words with more strokes to better grasp the ability to combine strokes.
Fourth, through the practice of the first three stages, you can test how well you practice, on a blank water writing cloth, no need to trace, write what you want to write.
How to practice calligraphy with a brush:
1. Practice methods for horizontal and vertical lines in the center.
Maintain the correct posture of holding the pen, write a horizontal drawing on the paper, the horizontal drawing is parallel to the edge of the table, and after the tip of the pen is pressed, let it always point in the opposite direction of the direction of movement, until the line is even and stable. Write a vertical drawing according to the above requirements. Pay attention to the relaxation and coordination of the shoulders when doing the above exercises.
Compare the difference between the feeling of an air pen and the actual hand.
Second, the practice method of Zang Feng.
The pen barrel is obediently straight, the nib of the pen falls lightly on the paper, gently press, in a small circle in the counterclockwise direction, while continuing to press down, when the nib is behind the direction of running, the pen tip is pressed down to reach the width of the line; The right line of the pen stroke, writing horizontal lines; When the pen is closed, the pen barrel is lifted, and the pen barrel is driven by the wrist to go around a small circle clockwise to lift the pen.
3. The practice method of the arc of the center.
1. Turn your wrist with your bare hands, clockwise and counterclockwise, and practice repeatedly to make it smooth and flexible.
2. Keep the center of the pen and write arc lines on the paper; When the direction of the line changes, it is easy to lose the center state, so use your wrist to control the barrel to adjust the pointing of the nib so that it always keeps the correct direction.
3. Change the radian, and the radian will increase from small.
4. Write the S line according to the above requirements, and adjust the arc for practice after proficiency.
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The introductory steps to practice calligraphy include preparing the brush and paper, learning the basic strokes, mastering the correct posture, practicing the basic shapes, and gradually improving the speed and fluency of writing.
1. Prepare suitable brushes and paper.
The brush should choose a pen with soft hair, and the paper should choose a paper suitable for writing with a brush.
2. Learn basic strokes.
It is very important to learn the basic strokes, including horizontal, vertical, apostrophe, 捺, dot and other basic strokes, which are the basic elements that make up Chinese characters. Then, master the correct pen grip posture to ensure the flexibility and stability of your wrist and fingers, so that the strokes are smooth and accurate.
3. Destroy the basic glyphs and gradually improve the speed and fluency of writing.
After mastering the basic strokes and pen holding posture, students begin to practice the basic glyphs, starting with simple characters and gradually increasing in difficulty, gradually becoming familiar with and mastering the structure and characteristics of Chinese characters. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the speed and fluency of the practice, you can write slowly at the beginning, and then gradually increase the speed, pursuing the smoothness and coherence of the strokes.
Techniques for practicing calligraphy with a brush:
1. Hold the pen posture.
The correct posture of holding the pen is the basis for practicing the orange eggplant character of the brush. Place the brush between your middle and index fingers, secure it with your thumb and gently hold the barrel. Keep your wrists and fingers relaxed so that the nib can move freely.
2. Use the pen angle.
The angle of the brush is crucial to the formation of the glyphs and strokes. In general, the angle of the pen should be about 45 degrees. Maintaining a consistent brush angle can make strokes more stable and even.
3. Combination of dot painting.
The characteristic of calligraphy is that Chinese characters are formed through the combination of dot paintings. When writing, pay attention to the order and strength of the dot drawing. For strokes with different thicknesses, you can adjust the strength of the pen.
4. Outline the weight.
The rhythm and variation of the brush characters largely depend on the weight of the outline. When writing, it is necessary to grasp the weight and weight distribution of strokes, so that the overall form and structure are more balanced and harmonious.
5. Hollow solid.
The strokes commonly used in brush characters are solid and hollow. When writing, pay attention to controlling the contact time and force between the nib and the paper to achieve the desired solid or hollow effect.
6. Speed and rhythm.
When practicing calligraphy, pay attention to the speed and rhythm of writing. Beginners can start by writing slowly and gradually increase the speed. By mastering the sense of rhythm, you can make the strokes more fluid and rhythmic.
7. Perseverance.
Practicing calligraphy takes time and patience. Practice every day, and keep correcting mistakes and improving, so that you can gradually improve your handwriting.
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