What are the functions of the railway authority. What unit does the railway bureau belong to?

Railway bureau. It is a subordinate unit of the Ministry of Railways, responsible for the implementation of the instructions of the Ministry of Railways, and has management authority over the organs of the Railway Bureau and the units within the management of each station, and inspects and assesses the implementation of the spirit of the documents of the Ministry of Railways and the Railway Bureau at each station, and at the same time, formulates some regulations of the Bureau, and decides on the personnel changes of the leaders of each station section under the management of the Bureau, etc., and the functions of the Railway Bureau are also very many.

The main responsibilities of the National Railway Administration:

1) Drafting draft laws, regulations and rules for railway supervision and management, participating in the study of railway development planning, policies and system reforms, organizing the formulation of railway technical standards and supervising their implementation.

2) Responsible for the supervision and management of railway safety production, formulate measures for the supervision and management of railway transportation safety, engineering quality safety and equipment quality and safety, and organize the implementation of administrative licenses set in accordance with the law. Organize or participate in the investigation and handling of railway production safety accidents.

3) Responsible for formulating policies and measures to standardize the market order of railway transport and engineering construction and organizing their implementation, supervising the quality of railway transport services and the public welfare transport tasks stipulated by the state by railway enterprises.

4) Responsible for organizing the monitoring and analysis of railway transportation conditions, and carrying out statistical work in the railway industry.

5) Responsible for carrying out relevant international exchanges and cooperation between railways.

6) Undertake other matters assigned by the Ministry of Transport.

The railway bureau belongs to the first enterprise unit. The railway bureau is responsible for drafting the railway supervision and managementLaws and RegulationsParticipate in the study of railway development planning, policies and system reforms, organize the formulation of railway technical standards and supervise the implementation, be responsible for the supervision and management of railway safety production, formulate measures for the supervision and management of railway transportation safety, engineering quality safety and equipment quality and safety, organize the implementation of administrative licenses set in accordance with the law, organize or participate in the investigation and handling of railway production safety accidents, and be responsible for formulating and standardizing the market order of railway transportation and engineering construction policies and measures and organize their implementation. Supervise the quality of railway transport services and railway enterprises to undertake public welfare transport tasks stipulated by the state, responsible for organizing monitoring and analysis of railway transport conditions, carrying out statistical work in the railway industry, responsible for carrying out international exchanges and cooperation between railways, and undertaking other matters assigned by the Ministry of Transport.

If a motor vehicle or a non-motor vehicle breaks down or a load falls in a railway crossing, the faulty vehicle or the dropped load shall be immediately moved to a safe place outside the stop line of the railway crossing or 5 meters away from the outermost rail of the railway line. If it is not possible to immediately move to a safe place, it shall be immediately reported to the railway crossing guards; In the case of unguarded crossings, measures shall be taken to stop the trains at both ends of the crossing immediately, and the nearest railway station or public security organ shall be notified.

Legal basisArticle 3 of the Regulations on the Administration of Railway Safety.

The railway industry supervision and management department is responsible for the national railway safety supervision and management, and the railway industry supervision and management department established by the railway industry supervision and management department is responsible for the railway safety supervision and management within its jurisdiction. The railway industry supervision and management department and the railway supervision and administration agency are collectively referred to as the railway supervision department.

The relevant departments shall be responsible for the relevant work of railway safety management in accordance with the law and the duties stipulated in the law.

1. Internal institutions: General Department (Foreign Affairs Department), Science and Technology and Legal Department, Safety Supervision Department, Transportation Supervision and Management Department, Engineering Supervision and Management Department, Equipment Supervision and Management Department, Personnel Department, and Party Committees of directly affiliated organs.

2. Regional Administration: The State Railway Administration has set up seven regional railway supervision and administration bureaus in Shenyang, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Wuhan, Xi'an and Lanzhou, which are responsible for the supervision and management of railways within their jurisdiction. The regional railway supervision and administration bureaus are bureau-level institutions, and the number of leadership positions is allocated according to 1 principal and 2 deputies.

The administrative establishment is 350.

3. Public institutions: Information Center, Safety Technology Center, Equipment Technology Center, Engineering Quality Supervision and Buried Rock Center, Market Monitoring and Evaluation Center, Planning and Standards Research Institute, and Organ Service Center.

As of June 2021, there are 18 railway bureaus in China, namely: Harbin Railway Bureau, Shenyang Railway Bureau, Beijing Railway Bureau, Taiyuan Railway Bureau, Hohhot Railway Bureau, Zhengzhou Railway Bureau, and Wuhan Railway Bureau.

Xi'an Railway Bureau, Jinan Railway Bureau, Shanghai Railway Bureau, Nanchang Railway Bureau, Guangzhou Railway (Group) Company, Nanning Railway Bureau, Chengdu Railway Bureau, Kunming Railway Bureau, Lanzhou Railway Bureau, Urumqi Railway Bureau, Qinghai-Tibet Railway Company.

Restructuring plan of the railway bureau

The general idea and plan for the implementation of the reform of the company system in railway enterprises are: to innovate the system and mechanism, and strive to build a corporate governance structure that reflects the advantages of China's system, conforms to the characteristics of the railway industry, has the characteristics of modern enterprises, and implements the requirements of strengthening the party's leadership.

It mainly includes: the railway corporation exercises the duties of the investor, and there is no shareholders' meeting; Establish a party committee, a board of directors, a managerial level and a board of supervisors; Establish a system of employee directors and employee supervisors in accordance with the law, and improve the system of democratic management of enterprises with the workers' congress as the basic form. In terms of leadership system, the restructured company adheres to the leadership of the party and implements the leadership system of "two-way entry and cross-posting".