How to make homemade peony flower fertilizer? How to fertilize peony flowers

Several ways to make homemade peony flower fertilizer:

1. Leftover tea leaves:

On weekdays, prepare a small bucket, pour the leftover tea leaves into it, and throw the leaves and branches that are usually pruned and cut off, and then pour some soil and add some water, and the water should cover everything. After that, put the bucket on the balcony and leave it alone, and when the water has evaporated, the soil is ready to use. Don't throw high-protein stuff into the bucket, seafood, meat, and animal offal will definitely stink if you throw it in.

2. Wash rice water, yogurt, and beer for fertilizer.

Although it is simple to add water and fertilizer separately to wash rice water, the smell is invincible. But the rice water doesn't smell when soaked with yogurt and beer. And there will be a faint smell of milk wine.

Pour the rice water into the yogurt bottle, soak it, then pour some beer, seal it, and put it on the windowsill or balcony to ferment. During the fermentation process, open the lid from time to time to take a look to let in the air. Because of the presence of bacteria in yogurt, this method greatly shortens the fermentation time, and it is basically 1-2 weeks in summer.

3. Melon seed shells and peanut shells are fertilized.

Eat the remaining melon seed shells and peanut shells can be filled at the bottom of the flower pot, which is not only permeable, but also becomes a good flower fertilizer after a long time, slowly weathering and rotting; In addition, the shell can also be broken and mixed with the soil to ferment and rot, no odor.

4. Traditional Chinese medicine residue is used as fertilizer.

The residue after decoction of traditional Chinese medicine is a good fertilizer for raising flowers. Because most of the traditional Chinese medicine is the roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, skins of plants, as well as the limbs, organs, shells of birds and animals, as well as some minerals, which are rich in organic and inorganic substances. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers needed for plant growth are available in traditional Chinese medicine.

The use of traditional Chinese medicine residue as fertilizer has many benefits for the cultivation of flowers and trees, and can improve the permeability of the soil.

5. Use spoiled grapes as fertilizer.

The spoiled glucose powder is mashed and sprinkled around the pot soil, and the yellow leaves turn green after three days, and the growth is vigorous.

6. Fruit peels and rotten vegetable leaves are used as fertilizer.

Directly mix into two-thirds of the sand or put it into small buckets, pots and other containers with mud to seal the mouth tightly, and make humus soil, which can be directly planted with flowers or used as flower fertilizer.

The waste oil in the range hood storage box can be used to water the flowers, and the spoiled grape ears can also be sprinkled into the flower pots. Mix the fruit peel and rotten vegetable leaves into 2 3 sandy soil or put it in a container to seal it and make humus soil. Traditional Chinese medicine residue is also a good flower fertilizer, put the traditional Chinese medicine residue into a container, mix it into the garden soil and mix some water, and wait for the residue to rot and become humus.

can be used. Fruit skins and rotten vegetable leaves are directly mixed into two-thirds of the sandy soil or packed into small buckets, pots and other containers with mud to seal the mouth tightly and soak into humus, which can be directly planted with flowers or used as flower fertilizer.

Peonies require a relatively large amount of fertilizer, so they should apply foot fertilizer. 60 kg -70 kg of fertilizer should be applied per hole. Fertilizer should be applied to the bottom of the hole.

The method is: dig a hole first, the size of the hole is determined by the amount of fertilizer, and the depth should be between 60 cm and 70 cm. Apply fertilizer to the bottom layer of the hole, and then cover with a layer of moist fertile soil, which is 15 cm to 20 cm from the ground, which is convenient for seedlings to plant.

After each fertilization, water should be done promptly. The amount of watering depends on the environment at the time. If the weather is too dry, water at least once a day. No matter how many times you water, you can't accumulate water.

Peonies are more fertiliser-loving, so the number of fertilizers should not be less than 3 times a year. Fertilization can be done together with soil loosening, watering, and weeding.

Top dressing can also be carried out before the peony flowers bloom, and top dressing has a good effect on flowering.

Peony flowers are good with fast-acting fertilizer, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, well-rotted circle fertilizer, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer.

1. Quick and effective fertilizer.

In order to make peony flowers grow better, it is necessary to apply accelerated fertilizer in the spring growth period to meet the nutrients required for the growth and development of peony, in addition, the plant needs to consume a large amount of nutrients during the flowering period, so it is necessary to increase the application of fast-acting fertilizer after the flowering period to promote the rapid recovery of peony growth.

2. Phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.

Before the flowering period, the peony should be increased with phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to meet the demand for phosphorus and potassium for plant flowering, and promote the flowering of peony and the number of flowers.

3. Rotten circle fertilizer.

The root of peony is a fleshy root that is easy to corrode, and it is necessary to pay attention to the concentration of fertilizer when applying rotting circle fertilizer, so as not to be too high, burn the root system, and affect the flowering of the plant.

4. Potassium dihydrogen phosphate.

When the growth state of peony is poor, it is necessary to spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate to the leaves, pay attention to the concentration of spraying should be low, promote the vigorous growth of the plant, do not use high concentration of potassium dihydrogen phosphate to spray the leaves, it will burn the leaves, affect the beauty of the peony.

Characteristics of peony flowers

Strong cold resistance, peony flower cold resistance is very good, can survive in the environment of minus 30 degrees, will not die immediately, in fact, peony flowers like warm and warm, grow better in a sunny environment, and the soil for the maintenance of peony flowers must also be fertile and moist.

There are many propagation methods, peony flower propagation methods are also more, you can use the way of dividing, you can also use cuttings, sowing, etc., and some people will use grafting, but the most common way of propagation of peony flowers is dividing and grafting.

The flower color of peony flower is relatively rich, peony flower is formed, the flower color is gorgeous, there are yellow, green, red, pink and so on, there is the reputation of "the king of flowers".

The fertilizer types of peony can use fermented and rotted organic fertilizers, such as puffed chicken manure, human dung burning and drying, bean cakes, rapeseed cakes, cotton cakes, sesame sauce residues, soil miscellaneous fertilizers, compound fertilizers, etc.

Fertilization times peony likes fertilizer, generally from the second year after planting, the annual application of "flower fertilizer, bud fertilizer, winter fertilizer" 3 times fertilizer, after spring germination, fertilization once, commonly known as "pre-flower fertilizer", can be applied together with puffed chicken manure, mainly for the growth of branches and leaves, the development of flower buds, large flowers and standardization to provide necessary nutrition.

The second fertilization is carried out within half a month after flowering, this fertilizer is also known as "post-flowering fertilizer", which is used to supplement the nutrients consumed by the growth and flowering of the current year and promote flower bud differentiation; Kilograms of puffed chicken manure or fermented sesame paste residue are evenly sprinkled on each plant, then mixed with phosphate-potassium compound fertilizer, mainly phosphate fertilizer, and ploughed in the soil.

Combined with watering and freezing water, the last fertilization, also known as "overwintering fertilizer", ensures the safe wintering of seedlings and provides nutrients for germination and growth in the next spring; In winter, well-rotted organic fertilizers, such as manure, compost, miscellaneous soil, cake and compound fertilizers, can be applied in holes or ditches.

Growth habits of peony flowers

Sex prefers warm, cool, dry, sunny environments. It likes sunlight, and is also resistant to semi-shade, cold, drought, weak alkali, avoid stagnant water, afraid of heat, and afraid of direct sunlight. It is suitable for growing in loose, deep, fertile, high-dry, well-drained neutral sandy loam soil.

Poor growth in acidic or clayey soils. Illustratively.

Sufficient sunlight is good for its growth, but it is not tolerant to the scorching summer sun, and temperatures above 25 will make the plant dormant. The suitable temperature for flowering is 17-20, but it must be treated at a low temperature of 1-10 for 2-3 months before flowering. It can tolerate a minimum of -30 low temperatures, but in the cold regions of the north, it is necessary to take appropriate cold protection measures in winter to avoid frost damage.

The high temperature and high humidity weather in the south is extremely unfavorable to the growth of peonies, so the cultivation of peonies in the south needs to give them specific environmental conditions to enjoy the beautiful peony flowers.

The fertilizers used to apply to peony flowers are generally rotting fertilizers, organic fertilizers, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizers, fermented fertilizers, potassium dihydrogen phosphate solutions, etc. Basal fertilizer can improve the growth ability of seedlings, and top dressing can make peony develop more vigorously during the peak growth period. Top dressing around the flowering period improves the ornamental nature of flowering, but no matter which fertilizer, it should be diluted before irrigation.

If you want to grow peony flowers in pots at home, it is recommended that you apply a small amount of basal fertilizer to the soil as a base fertilizer after the soil preparation is completed to improve the fertility and nutrition in the soil, which is very helpful for the growth of seedling peonies. Solid organic fertilizer, fermentation fertilizer, etc. can be used in small amounts.

During the peak growth period, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer is generally used for burning and irrigation, or rotting cake fertilizer is used to supplement nutrients for peony flowers. At this time, the peony is the fastest growing time, if the fertilizer is not applied in place, the lack of nutrients, it is easy to cause the peony to wilt, and it can not bloom in the flowering period.

Before and after flowering, peony is generally irrigated with potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution. The fertilizer made by the fusion of phosphorus and potassium can promote the growth and blooming of flower buds, improve the playfulness and overall aesthetics of peony during the flowering period. After flowering, organic fertilizer can also be used to supplement the nutrients consumed by the skin front during flowering.

No matter what kind of fertilizer is applied, it should be diluted before irrigation can be applied to avoid fertilizer damage caused by thick fertilizer, raw fertilizer and excessive fertilizer. Top dressing in the first half or second half of important growth nodes such as before and after flowering. Compost needs to be applied once before the winter to ensure a complete energy reserve for the winter.

The fertilizer used to remove the cover is generally used to apply rotting fertilizer, organic fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer, fermented fertilizer, Haihewei potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution and so on. Basal fertilizer can improve the growth ability of seedlings, and top dressing can make peony develop more vigorously during the peak growth period. Top dressing before and after the flowering period improves the ornamentality of flowering, but no matter which basic fertilizer, Lufeng must be diluted first and then irrigated.

After entering the spring, peony flowers begin to grow and sprout, the peony at this time is the most in need of nutrients, whether it is a peony planted in the ground, or a potted peony, it needs to be fertilized, fertilizer can make peony peanut grow better, more flowers in summer, peony flower fertilizer before and after the gap is huge, top dressing after the peony after the smile, the diameter of the petals after flowering can reach more than 15 cm, and the flowering time can be longer.

Usually come to the source to say that the peony is the most suitable for the growth of peony, the growth space is large, the root system of peony flowers can be deepened, absorb more nutrients, the crown width above the soil surface will be more vigorous, the best peony is planted in the ground, the peony planted in the spring topdressing needs, to use fermented chicken manure, or other organic fertilizer, it is not recommended to use chemical fertilizer.

The fertilizer effect of organic fertilizer is direct, and it is not easy to burn the roots, it is the most suitable for the peony planted in the ground, according to the size of the peony seedling age for top dressing, dig the soil pit around the peony, pour the fermented chicken manure into the soil pit, pour water, dry for three or five days, and then cover the soil pit after fertilization, and only need to add once in the spring growing season.

Potted peony flowers need to use slow-release fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer can provide nutrients for a long time for grinding in peony flowers, although the fertilizer effect of slow fertilization is weak, but the fertilizer effect is long, potted peony and ground peony can not be compared at all, two modes of planting peony flowers, potted peony in the maintenance requirements are higher, must be thin fertilizer diligent, can not be fertilized too much at one time, it is easy to burn roots.

The root system of peony flowers is the same as sweet potato, the root system is not a capillary root, and the sweet potato root is weaker than the capillary root, and the potted peony is limited by the pot, and the use of fertilizer is even less.

1. Fertilization time.

Peony flowers have certain requirements for fertilizer, and appropriate fertilization helps them grow and flower. Fertilization is mainly required three times a year, once before flowering, once after flowering, and at worst before winter.

Second, the type of fertilizer.

The fertilizer before and after flowering is mainly liquid fertilizer. Before flowering, it is necessary to use liquid fertilizers with high phosphorus content. After flowering, it is necessary to pay attention to a variety of nutrients to supplement the nutrients consumed. Solid compost fertilizer can be used before winter, which is conducive to the growth of the following year.

3. Fertilization method.

The liquid fertilizer before and after flowering needs to be diluted before use. Too thick fertilizer is not only not conducive to growth and flowering, but also can damage the root system of the plant and affect its normal growth. The specific dilution ratio can be determined according to the instructions.

After dilution, it is applied to the soil surface. Then there is the compost for winter, which can be mixed into the soil or applied to the soil surface.

4. Precautions.

The specific time of peony flower fertilization can be in the morning or evening of the day. The temperature will be high in the middle of the day, which is not suitable for fertilization.

Peony fertilization is best applied three times a year, the first time is applied about half a month before flowering, mainly with phosphate fertilizer, in order to ensure that it can have enough nutrients when flowering; The second fertilization is applied after flowering, when it has flowered, and the nutrients have been consumed a lot, and if it is not fertilized, it will affect its growth. The last fertilization should be applied before the onset of winter, preferably with a compost, to ensure that the plants bloom properly the following year.

<> base fertilizer can be composted or manure. Phosphate fertilizer is applied before flowering; Apply compound fertilizer after flowering; Compost should be applied before winter.