What conference was held in 1927

Eighty-seven meeting.

The 87th Conference was an emergency meeting held by the Communist Party of China in Hankou, Hubei Province on August 7, 1927 at a moment of serious crisis related to the future and destiny of the Party and the revolutionary cause after the defeat of the Great Revolution.

A new provisional Politburo was elected, and the general course of the agrarian revolution and armed struggle was determined. The conference put forward the famous thesis that "power comes out of the barrel of a gun".

Significance. The 87 Conference was an important turning point in the history of our party, and it resolutely corrected and put an end to Chen Duxiu's right-leaning opportunist mistakes at the critical juncture of the Chinese revolution. reorganized the ** governing body; The general policy of the agrarian revolution and armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries was determined, and it was decided to mobilize the peasants to stage an autumn harvest uprising.

From then on, the Chinese revolution entered the period of the Second Civil Revolutionary War. The '87 Conference was of great historical significance, but it also had shortcomings, as it only paid attention to opposing the right and neglected to guard against the "left," thus allowing the "leftist" sentiment to grow within the party. This is a profound lesson.

In short, the 87 Conference was a turning point in the history of our party. It pointed out a new way out for the Communist Party of China, which was in the midst of ideological confusion and disorganization, and made great contributions to saving the party and the revolution. This was a historic shift from the defeat of the Great Revolution to the rise of the Agrarian Revolutionary War, and the focus of the Party's work shifted from the cities to the countryside.

Zunyi Conference. In January 1935, the Zunyi Conference was held. The meeting was convened in order to correct the mistakes of the "leftist" leaders of Bogu, Wang Ming, Li De, and others in military command in the context of the failure of the Red Army's fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign and the serious setbacks suffered in the early stage of the Long March.

The Zunyi Conference refers to an extremely important enlarged meeting held by the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China in Zunyi, Guizhou Province in January 1935 to independently resolve the problems of the Chinese revolution. It was convened in order to correct the mistakes of the "leftist" leaders of Bogu, Wang Ming, Li De, and others in military command under the circumstances of the failure of the Red Army's fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign and the serious setbacks suffered in the early stage of the Long March.

This meeting was the first meeting of the CPC to independently apply the line, principles, and policies of Marxism-Leninism to solve problems. This meeting began to establish the leading position of the correct line of Marxism represented by the Communist Party of China in the CPC, saved the party, the Red Army, and the Chinese revolution, and was a life-and-death turning point in the history of the CPC.

Background of the meeting. After the Fifth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in January 1934, Wang Ming's "leftist" adventurism was further and intensified in all the work of the Communist Party of China and the base areas. Under this erroneous leadership, the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" failed, forcing the Red Army to abandon its revolutionary base areas and begin the Long March.

In the early days of the Long March, the "leftist" dogmatists changed from adventurism in the offensive to escapism in retreat, and turned the strategic shift into a moving operation, which made the marching speed of the troops very slow, so that the enemy had sufficient time to mobilize his forces and encircle, pursue and intercept the Red Army, and the Red Army suffered heavy losses in the process of breaking through the encirclement.

In order to get rid of the enemy army chasing and blocking, Comrade *** suggested that the Red Army give up going to Xiangxi Tonghong.

The attempt to join the 2nd and 6th Army Corps was changed to advance to Guizhou, where the enemy's forces were weak. On January 7, 1935, the Red Army conquered Zunyi, an important town in northern Guizhou.

In January 1935, the Zunyi Conference was held.

The Zunyi Conference refers to an extremely important enlarged meeting held in Zunyi, Guizhou Province in January 1935. It was convened in order to correct the mistakes of the Bogu "leftist" leadership in military command under the circumstances of the failure of the Red Army's fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign and the serious setbacks suffered in the early stage of the Long March.

This meeting was the first meeting of the Communist Party of China to independently apply the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism to solve problems and to lay down the policy of purifying and respecting the policy. This meeting preliminarily established the leading position of the correct line of Marxism represented by the Communist Party of China in the CPC, saved the party, the Red Army, and the Chinese revolution, and was a life-and-death turning point in the history of the CPC.

Background of the Zunyi Conference held in January 1935

** The failure of the Red Army's fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign and the serious losses suffered by the Red Army's forces in the early stage of the Cautious Long March aroused the suspicion and dissatisfaction of the vast number of cadres and soldiers with Wang Ming's military line, and they demanded a change in the erroneous leadership. At the same time, during the Long March, he did patient and meticulous work for some leading comrades who carried out Wang Ming's military line, so that they quickly came to their senses.

Under these circumstances, in order to sum up the lessons and lessons of the military command of the Fifth Western Expedition against the "Zhenglu Encirclement and Suppression", according to the decision of the Liping Politburo meeting, and with the efforts of leading comrades such as ***, Zhang Wentian, and Wang Jiaxiang, after the Red Army occupied Zunyi, an enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China was held in Zunyi from January 15 to 17, 1935.

In 1927 a conference was convened as follows:

This meeting is called the "Eighty-Seven Conference."

Specifically, on August 7, 1972, in Hankou, Hubei.

Convene an emergency meeting in secret. This was the 87 Conference, which was a major turning point in history. The main purpose of this meeting was to sum up the lessons of the defeat and to determine the course of the revolutionary struggle in the future. Due to the extremely hostile conditions at the time, the meeting lasted only one day.

At the most critical moment of the revolution, the young communists braved the sacrifice and embarked on a new road of "political power from the barrel of a gun" with great determination and courage.

Background of the Eighty-Seven Conference:

The site of the 87 th Congress witnessed the first great turning point in the history of the party. In the spring and summer of 1927, a stormy anti-imperialist and anti-feudal mass movement swept across the country, dealing a heavy blow to imperialism.

Feudalism and all reactionary forces in the country united to suppress the revolutionary movement, and the Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperated.

The united front was broken and the Great Revolution failed.

At this critical moment, an emergency secret meeting was convened at No. 41 Sanjiao Street in Hankou on August 7 to study and resolve the question of the future and destiny of the Chinese revolution.

1927 attended the Solvay Conference. The Solvay Conference was founded by a Belgian industrialist, Ernest Solvay, in the early 20th century, to discuss the fields of physics and chemistry, and in 1927, the Fifth Solvay Conference was held in Brussels, Belgium.

The first Solvay Conference was held in Brussels in 1911 and has been held every three years since then, mainly in the fields of physics and chemistry.

The Fifth Solvay Summit in 1927 was named "the most famous" because of the great debate between Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr.

The group photo of the participants of the 5th Solvay Summit in 1927 is known as the "all-star" group photo of physics, and there is no second ** that can be better than that.

The figures photographed at the Fifth Solvay Conference in 1927 are:

Third row: 1Auguste Picard, 2

Henriot, 3Paul Ehrenfest, 4Edward Herzen, 5

Theofe Dundel, 6Elvin Schrödinger, 7Vishafeldt, 8

Wolfgang Pauli, 9Werner Heisenberg, 10Ralph Fowler, 11

Leon Brillouin.

Second row: (1) Peter Debye, (2) Martin Nussen, (3) William Lawrence Bragg, (4) Hendrik Kramer, (5) Paul Dirac, (6) Arthur Compton, (7) Louis de Broglie, (8) Max Born, (9) Niels Bohr.

First row: (1) Erwin Langmuir, (2) Max Planck, (3) Marie Curie, (4) Hendrik Lorenz, (5) Albert Einstein, (6) Paul Langevin, (7) Charles Gouille, (8) Charles Wilson, (9) Erwin Richardson.