What management points do you need to know about potted wolfberry?

Goji berries have always been a common tonic in daily life, making tea, as medicine and other ways to eat wolfberry has always had an excellent sales market, but do you know how to get rich in the case of wolfberry planting?

In order to have a high production of wolfberry, not only must farmers attach great importance to cultivation technology, but also farmers must immediately fill the fertilizer effect for wolfberry, and today I will explain in detail the key points about wolfberry income generation.

First, the key point of wolfberry seedling management method 1, moisture: wolfberry in the emergence of seedlings should attach great importance to watering and drainage pipes, in the case of watering to be moderate, appropriate, if the ground of wolfberry field is wet, there is no need to water, the soil layer is dry and does not bud, you can immediately inject water to promote budding, pay attention to manipulating water in the middle and late stages of wolfberry seedling growth and development, and immediately remove the stored water.

2. Weeding: hoeing for wolfberry fields should grasp the standards of early, small and clean, in the case of hoeing, we should pay attention to turning the soil, and we also need to pay attention to turning the soil after watering, and in the case of turning the soil for the wolfberry field, we should be all-round, pay attention to not hurting the roots, improve the permeability of the soil layer, increase the soil temperature, and improve the soil texture.

Second, the key point of wolfberry income management method fertilizer efficiency: if you want wolfberry to generate income, you need to pay attention to the type and time of fertilizer on the wolfberry field, the bottom fertilizer is dominated by organic fertilizer, from mid to late April to early to mid May is the growth and development of new branches of wolfberry and the development of flower bones, it is necessary to chase 1 fertilizer, improve the nutrient content of the tree stem, keep the flowers, early June to early July is the fruit Peng large growth and development mature period, can spray Tianshan wind leaf fertilizer to ensure that nutrients are provided.

Key points of seedling management methods of wolfberry and key points of income generation management methods of wolfberry.

Moisture: In the case of wolfberry planting, from mid to late April to mid to late June, according to the soil moisture, it can be irrigated once every 15 20 days, and the fruit picking period from mid to late June to mid to late August is the growth and development stage of wolfberry.

After reading the above content, we can grasp that if we want to have a good omen for wolfberry planting, we need to attach great importance to the water content and fertilizer efficiency of wolfberry fields, and farmers must strengthen management in order to obtain good profits.

The first is to fertilize regularly, the second is to water properly, the third is to maintain the right temperature, the fourth is to let the wolfberries get enough light, and the fifth is to prune properly.

1. Manage light, light is very important to wolfberry, especially during the growth period, the light must be sufficient, but some friends do not take out outdoor light at all in order to make bonsai, which will be unfavorable to growth, so this must be paid attention to! Second, the management of fertilization, wolfberry likes to be fertile, especially during the growth period and before and after the flowering period, this situation lacks fertilization, which will lead to the permanent weakness of wolfberry, so before and after the flowering period and during the growth period to fertilize, of course! Fertilization can also be applied during the flowering period, but it must be in moderation, otherwise it will wilt.

Third, the management of pruning, during the flowering period of wolfberry, pruning is very important to it, to be cautious, but during the growth period can be ignored, before and after the flowering period must be pruned, before the flowering period pruning is to do the foundation for flowering and fruiting, after the flowering period pruning is to do the foundation for normal growth in the future.

Regular fertilization should be carried out in accordance with the principle of thin fertilizer and frequent application, and nutrients can not be lacking during the growth period, so fertilizer should be given regularly for growth. After the wolfberry bears fruit, fertilizer can be applied appropriately, which can make the fruit large and rich. Pay attention to maintaining a good amount of fertilizer, and never apply too much fertilizer too much.

Sufficient light wolfberry bonsai must be selected to maintain the location, raised in a sunny place, the growth period can not lack of light, long-term in the shade is difficult to accumulate and separate flowers and fruits. The light in summer is too strong and should be properly shaded and avoided from direct sunlight.

The planting method of potted wolfberry is as follows:

Soak the wolfberries in warm water at 20 degrees Celsius for 9 hours, then wash out the seeds. The diameter of the pot is more than 20 centimeters, and the depth is preferably more than 15 centimeters. Ordinary garden soil with some nutrient soil.

Mix with seeds and ten times more sand, sprinkle in the soil, cover with half a centimeter of fine soil, and water.

Then cover with some hay to moisturize. Spring sowing in April and May is the best. Generally, it will germinate after 10 days. After germination, normal sun exposure and watering.

Goji berries are rich in vitamins, calcium and iron, you can make tea, cook porridge, plant a pot of wolfberries at home, the leaves are green and the fruits are particularly beautiful, you can pick the fruit at any time!

How to maintain wolfberry usually:

Goji berries have strong adaptability, like a sunny environment, are more cold and drought resistant, and do not have stagnant water. It blooms from June to September, and in autumn it bears long-shaped fruits that turn red as they ripen.

In winter, you can prune it, cut off the dead and weak branches, and fertilize it once. If you want to look good, you can cut off all the long branches, leaving only two or three buds. Make its canopy ventilated, upright posture, and more ornamental.

Watering, three months in winter, July in summer, the coldest and hottest months, the wolfberry stops growing and belongs to the dormant period, so try to water as little as possible, or don't water, watering too much will affect its dormancy.

1. Transplanting season. The wolfberry stump is suitable for transplanting in the spring, before the plant germinates in early spring, it is best to transplant the stump, at this time the sap has not flowed, the weather is getting warmer and warmer, and the plant does not affect the growth much after planting, and it will soon be able to grow new branches and leaves. In summer, the temperature is high and the water evaporates quickly, so the stump should be collected and potted as soon as possible to avoid excessive evaporation of water from the roots.

When the weather starts to cool down in autumn, you can also transplant wolfberry down the hill, but wolfberry trees that are still hanging fruit are easy to cause the fruit to fall when transplanting.

2. Disposal of tree stumps. The wolfberry stump that has just been dug up, you should first prune the roots simply, trim some old and weak messy root systems, and for the roots that are too long, if they affect the cultivation, they can be shortened, and the incision should be smooth. After pruning, the concentration of potassium permanganate is used to soak the roots, and the sterilization and disinfection treatment is done to prevent the wound from being infected with bacteria and rotting, and to improve the survival rate of cultivation.

3. Cultivation soil. When the stump is potted, first fill the bottom of the pot with a layer of porous and water-permeable particles, cinder or coarse sand, which can increase the permeability of the potting soil and prevent water accumulation in the later stage from causing root rot.

4. The cultivation soil can use 4 parts of vegetable garden soil, 2 parts of humus soil, and 2 parts of river sand, and mix these three kinds of soil evenly as culture soil. You can also directly use pure river sand to raise the stump, the river sand is moisturized and breathable, which is conducive to the rooting of the stump, and then go to repot it and change the soil after the stump is fully lived.

5. Plant in pots. When potting the wolfberry stump, many friends want to expose more roots outside, which will affect the survival of the stump, just start raising the pile and don't expose too many roots, so as not to evaporate too much water, so try to cultivate more soil on it, and you can also add a soil to the cultivation soil, so that it can grow a lot of roots, and wait until it is completely alive, and then take down the pot, and wash off the soil above with water every time, and the whole root will be naturally revealed.

Lycium barbarum is a common Chinese medicinal material, and wolfberry seedlings are also a relatively easy to maintain plant. Here are a few suggestions for maintaining potted wolfberry seedlings:

Moisture: Goji seedlings need to maintain moderate humidity, but do not overwater to avoid root rot. In the summer when the temperature is high, it should be watered once a day in the morning and evening, and once or twice a week in other grinding seasons.

Nutrition: Goji seedlings need the right amount of fertilizer to provide nutrients, but also be careful not to over-fertilize. Fertilizers containing nutrients such as potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen can be applied once a month.

Pruning: Goji seedlings grow relatively quickly, and the branches need to be pruned regularly to keep the seedlings beautiful and healthy. Pruning can be done in spring and autumn.

In short, the maintenance of wolfberry seedlings in potted plants requires attention to moderate light, temperature, moisture and fertilizer, regular pruning and keeping the potting soil loose and aerated.

1. Location: The wolfberry pile scene should be placed in a well-ventilated and sunny place; Placed in a sunny place, the light is insufficient, the branches are overgrown and thin, the flowers and fruits are scarce, and even do not bloom and bear fruit.

2. Dormancy management: wolfberry is dormant twice a year, in the cold winter and the hot summer. All dormant leaves fall off in winter, and they can be safely placed outdoors or in a sunny place on a balcony to survive the winter.

When the temperature rises to about 10 in the following year, wolfberry begins to sprout and shoot. After growing to the summer solstice (late June), it enters dormancy or semi-dormancy again, and the leaves of the tree gradually fall or have scarce leaves, and the wolfberry can be placed under the shade net canopy or facing north balcony to spend the dormant period.

3. Pruning and leaf picking: Before the wolfberry sprouts in the spring of the next year, fruit picking and heavy pruning will be carried out at the same time. Before the beginning of autumn, the wolfberry summer hibernation will end, and the pruning will be carried out again, which is the same as the spring pruning.

Goji berries should be picked twice a year, one is at the beginning of summer (late June) with scissors to cut off all the leaves of goji berries (cut in the middle of the petiole without touching the bud eyes). Goji berries recover about two weeks after the beginning of autumn and will soon grow green shoots from the bud spots. The second is to pick the leaves at the beginning of autumn (late August), so that the buds and leaf buds germinate at the same time.

Fourth, watering and fertilization: summer nuclear imitation season dormancy to keep the pot moist and not waterlogged, watering in late August to see dry and wet, dry and watered thoroughly, but to master the principle of not drying to irreversible, which is conducive to flower bud differentiation. When flowering and hanging fruits, it is necessary to keep the potting worker moist, otherwise it is easy to cause falling flowers and stiff fruits.

After the fruit is all red and yellow, the amount of watering should be appropriately reduced, and the fruit is easy to fall when there is more water. The fertilization of wolfberry began in April, and the decaying organic fertilizer mainly nitrogen fertilizer was applied once a week to help wolfberry accumulate more nutrients and lay a good foundation for flowering and fruiting in the later stage. 5 July stop fertilization.

At the beginning of September, new shoots germinated, and decomposed organic fertilizer mainly phosphate fertilizer was applied every 10 days to promote the reproductive growth of wolfberry. When the flower buds are dewed, the fertilization is stopped. When hanging fruit, apply the prepared grass juice liquid fertilizer 2 3 times every 10 days.

Fifth, insect and bird prevention: wolfberry is mainly aphid for the damage more, in the spring in the pot around the periphery of the pot digging pot soil, burying carbofuran granules 5 grams or so, covering the cover. The drug has the effects of contact killing, poisoning, internal absorption, etc., with an aphid killing rate of 100% and a validity period of up to 50 to 60 days.

In autumn, when the fruit is ripe, it should be moved into the balcony and placed in a sunny place to be raised to prevent the pulsatilla bird from pecking at the wolfberry fruit. (Carbofuran is toxic and has a long pesticide residue period, so it should not be used more.)

Lycium barbarum is a deciduous shrub of the Solanaceae family, which is an agricultural and sideline cash crop with high medicinal value, and can also be used as a potted ornament. It prefers warm, humid and sunny environments, is resistant to cold, drought and barrenness, and is easy to maintain. Potted wolfberry should pay attention to two links: summer management and winter management

Summer management: Unlike other plants, wolfberry also dormant in the summer when the plant grows sluggish and most of the leaves fall off, so watering should be controlled and fertilization stopped. It is necessary to spray 800 times the solution of the new high-lipid film to protect its good dormant state.

At the end of the dormant period, pruning and shaping should be done once, cutting off overly dense and long branches, cross-branches, overlapping branches, and weak branches, and removing the remaining old leaves, so as to strengthen the internal ventilation and light transmission of the plant, promote the germination of new branches and leaves, and make the branches and leaves naturally thin. And spray the whole plant with 500 times of the general solution to disinfect and sterilize, prevent the invasion of viruses and bacteria, and enhance its disease resistance. After the new leaves grow, it is necessary to ensure that the water and fertilizer are fully supplied, and the liquid fertilizer based on phosphorus and potassium fertilizer + 800 times of the new high-lipid film is applied once every 7 to 10 days, and sprayed 3 times in a row.

Watering should be "dry and thorough". Goji berries can bloom and bear fruit in summer and autumn in a year, including summer.

The fruit of May and June flowering is sparse, a small color is light, the flower buds can be removed, and in mid to late June, it is necessary to spray to promote Kao No. 3 to promote the differentiation of flower buds in autumn, control the shoots and inhibit buds, maintain the tree shape, and make more flowers and fruit sets in autumn at the beginning. At the same time, spraying strong fruit tiling can strengthen flowers and fruits, strengthen fruit development, and start its ornamental effect. Stop fertilizing and reduce watering after the fruit is color-clearing, so as to weaken the metabolic activity of the plant and prolong the fruit-watching period.

Winter management: Before winter, the plant is shaped to make it look like a strong and curvy cold tree after falling leaves and fruits, and it can be enjoyed in winter. And spray the whole body with 500 times of the general tree protection liquid to keep warm and prevent cold and prevent germs from attacking and infecting.

Winter is required to be cool, can be placed outdoors in a sheltered place or cold room for winter, keep the soil from freezing to safely overwinter. The temperature should not be too high, keep the soil with proper moisture, and avoid freezing and drying, otherwise the plant will die. To this end, the whole plant should be evenly sprayed with 800 times of the new high-fat film to preserve moisture, heat preservation and freshness, so as to slow down the shrinkage and fall of the fruit and prolong the ornamental period.

Do not prune to avoid "retiring". Pruning and shaping before budding in the spring. And spray the new high-fat film + tree protection general disinfection and sterilization to prevent viral infection.

Every one or two years in the spring, the potting soil should be fertile and loose, well-drained sandy soil, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers such as superphosphate should also be added as base fertilizer. Newly planted plants can be maintained in a place without direct sunlight for about 15 days, and normal management can be carried out.