What are the four important stages of work that the house went through throughout the construction p

Generally, self-built houses in rural areas go through these four stages. Laying foundations, pouring structural columns, going up slabs, painting.

There is a saying in the northern countryside that has been detailed for a long time: "What you eat is chaff, and what you go to is the temple." It can be seen that the northerners pay attention to the construction of housing, which has its special characteristics.

Dai County Village. The most typical building of rural dwellings in the north is a courtyard house facing north to south. The building directly north of the courtyard is called the main house, and the main house is to.

Three, five, and seven rooms are the main, and even numbers are avoided. The main room is equipped with one or two transepts on each side. The east and west rooms are equipped with rooms, the form is symmetrical, and the east room should be higher than the west room, otherwise it will violate the taboo of "the white tiger covers the green dragon, and there are poor people from generation to generation".

The south room is called "Opposite Court". A gate was built on the left side of the courtyard and a toilet was built on the right side. Entering the door, close to the gable of the east house to build a shadow wall, commonly known as the wall.

The overall building is dignified and square.

The eaves of the courtyard dwellings, the bucket arches, the walls, the kissing beasts, the foundation stones, the stone drums, the doors and windows, the idea is peculiar, the shape is realistic, the carving is fine, there is not only the majesty of the northern building, but also the beauty of the southern building, forming its own unique style.

Building a house is a major event in life for rural people in the north, and the house is a matter of several lifetimes, and all kinds of things must be perfected. Rural people also often say that the main steps of one fight for two lives and three feng shui are:

The first is to choose a homestead. The homestead is the most auspicious place with the left green dragon, the right white tiger, the former Vermilion Bird, and the rear Xuanwu. The homestead is high in the west and low in the east, high in the north and low in the south, there is a river in the east, there is a road in the south, and the terrain is square, etc., all of which are considered auspicious places.

Schematic diagram ** network.

The second is groundbreaking. To start the ground, you should choose an auspicious day, that is, you should ask Mr. Feng Shui to calculate a day for Tai Sui's outing, which means "stealing repair". Then set up tributes, burn incense and kowtow, and inform the gods of the four directions before the ground can be moved.

The third is the foundation. Doing a good foundation is the foundation and foundation of house construction. The process of laying the foundation will be accompanied by a simple, enthusiastic and rough tamping song. After laying the foundation, another important task is to erect the beams.

The fourth is the upper beam. It's an important day in the construction of dwellings. Relatives and friends should congratulate them, which is called "Shangliang".

The main room is to post couplets, sound cannons, and set up banquets, which is very lively. The content of the couplet is mainly "the column is happy to coincide with the zodiac day, and the upper beam is meeting the purple microstar". In the middle of the beam should be hung the gossip drawn by Mr. Feng Shui and the "positive five".

Beam. Fifth, the wall is nailed to the rafters. For example, Daixian Yang's fan bone twist corner construction technique is a special practice of building wing corners, from the inside of the building, the combination of wing angle rafters is like "fan bone" or "twist", hence the name.

Fifth, the stack is clothed. The first plate tile, then the buckle bucket tile, one by one layout, seamless. Deduct the last watt hour, called Helongkou.

The mascot should be placed in the "dragon's mouth", and now it is generally deducted from a coin. When closing the dragon mouth, incense, paper, and cannons should be burned to express celebration. The front and rear eaves of the house have slab tiles dripping, and there are cat's head tiles on the dripping water.

The roof ridge is made of lotus and other patterns of flower bricks, and the dragon-shaped beast heads of majestic and majestic are set on both sides, which is extremely magnificent.

Sixth, the ceremony of thanking the soil. After the new house is completed, the owner will choose an auspicious day to hold a thank-you ceremony. Building a house is regarded as "breaking the earth", which is the destruction of the land, and the soil must be thanked afterwards, thanking the earth god for his protection and hoping that the earth god will bless the master.

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We're glad to answer your questions! What are the work stages in the housing construction process The most important thing is that the house goes through four work stages in the whole construction process, tamping the foundation, laying the foundation, doing the overall structure, capping, and painting. The most important thing is to lay the foundation.

Extended information (1): The foundation of any house is very critical, so for buildings, the construction of the foundation is generally relatively long. The foundation stage of a normal building generally takes 2 to 3 months.

The construction of the foundation of the house consists of the following four processes. : Excavation of foundation pits.

Before we build the foundation of the house, we must first carry out accurate pay-off. According to the foundation line we have placed, then the foundation is excavated. Excavation of foundations, excavation according to different types of foundations.

For example, the cushion cap foundation, raft foundation, etc., and then clean up under the foundation. : pouring concrete cushion.

If the soil quality of the foundation is qualified, we can go to the receiver to pour the concrete cushion. Generally, the concrete of C20 is poured on top of the old soil layer, and the thickness is generally about 100 mm and 150 mm. ③：

Construction of foundation waterproofing. After the cushion of the foundation is poured and the maintenance is qualified, then it is necessary to do waterproofing. Waterproofing is directly the use of polymer asphalt waterproofing membrane on the cushion of the foundation for paving.

After paving the membrane, the protective layer should be done in time, and the protective layer is also made of C20 concrete, and the thickness is generally 10 20 cm. : Binding of steel bars and pouring of concrete.

That is, the reinforced concrete construction of the foundation. The first thing we need to do is to tie the steel bars, such as the steel bars of the foundation base plate bearing cap, the steel bars of the raft and other foundations. The formwork was erected around the rebar and the concrete was poured at the end, so that our foundation was completed.

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Summary. Kissing, housing construction engineering refers to all kinds of housing construction and its ancillary facilities and its supporting lines, pipelines, equipment installation projects and indoor and outdoor decoration projects. "Housing construction" refers to projects with roofs, beams, columns, walls, foundations, and internal spaces that can form internal spaces to meet people's needs for production, living, study, and public activities.

Infrastructure engineering includes basement, pile foundation, reinforced concrete foundation, brick foundation, rubble foundation, basement waterproofing project, steel structure, etc. Outdoor flooring is not included. Outdoor flooring belongs to outdoor unit projects.

What are the components of the house and the process of its construction?

Kissing, housing and its construction process including foundation engineering are divided into pile foundations, raft foundations, independent foundations, strip foundations, box foundations, etc. According to the type of structure, the big idea is divided:

Mainly: rolling reinforced concrete structure, brick structure, deep stirring, etc. By component:

Mainly: piles (enlarged foundation), high and fierce bearing caps, foundation beams, walls, plates, columns.

Dear relatives, Housing construction works refer to all kinds of housing construction and its ancillary facilities and supporting wiring, plumbing, equipment installation works and indoor and outdoor decoration projects. "Housing construction" refers to projects with roofs, beams, columns, walls, foundations, and internal spaces that can form internal spaces to meet people's needs for production, living, study, and public activities. Infrastructure engineering includes basement, pile foundation, reinforced concrete foundation, brick foundation, rubble foundation, basement waterproofing project, steel structure, etc.

Outdoor flooring is not included in the grilling surface. Outdoor flooring belongs to outdoor unit projects.

Housing construction is divided into three stages: construction preparation stage, construction stage, and completion stage.

The construction preparation stage is divided into engineering construction orange jujube project application, entrusted construction supervision, bidding and bidding.

Signing of construction contracts;

The construction delay stage is divided into the acquisition of construction permits, disturbance or construction;

The completion stage is divided into completion acceptance.

and warranty for the period.

There are many construction stages, if you only talk about large nodes, it is the preparation of the site, the entry, the precipitation and the defeat, the cleaning of the core of the field, the foundation excavation (basement excavation), the test pile, the piling, the foundation, the completion of the foundation Wang Zen foundation (out of the ground), the end of the ground, the capping treatment, the main body acceptance, the construction and installation of various parts and components, the start of paving, the completion of the site treatment, the completion of acceptance, etc.

1. Preliminary procedures.

Obtain the right to use the land and obtain the "State-owned Land Use Certificate".

The "Construction Land Planning Permit" is now generally handled together with 1.

Planning and design. Apply for the "Construction Project Planning Permit".

Architectural design. Apply for the "Construction Permit for Construction Projects".

Construction bidding, supervision bidding.

Go through the procedures for supporting facilities.

Second, the implementation phase.

9.Enter the site for construction and pay for the project according to the contract.

10.Apply for the "Pre-sale Permit".

11.Pre-sale, sign the "Commercial Housing Sales Contract".

12.After the completion of the construction of the project, the "...Completion Record Form

13.Access to a variety of supporting facilities, including: water, heating, electricity, gas, internet, cable TV 、..

3. Completion. 14.Property inspection and handover to property management.

15.Customer acceptance.

16.The handover procedures are signed, and the delivery is completed.