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South of Shanghai's bustling Huaihai Road, on Xiangshan Road (formerly Mo Li Ai Road) on the east side of Sinan Road, there is a small western-style house in the style of a European village, which is the residence of Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of China's great democratic revolution, and his wife Soong Ching-ling in Shanghai from 1918 to 1925.
Since the founding of the Xingzhong Society in 1894, Dr. Sun Yat-sen has been traveling at home and abroad to instigate uprisings and lead revolutions, but he does not even have a fixed residence. In order to support Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary activities, overseas Chinese living in Canada raised funds to buy this house and donate it to him. This is the place where Sun Yat-sen lived and engaged in revolutionary activities, and it is also a historical witness to the development and leap of his thoughts
Here, Sun Yat-sen devoted himself to the study of revolutionary theory, conscientiously summed up experience and lessons, and completed important works such as "Sun Wen's Theory" and "Industrial Plan"; Here, Sun Yat-sen met with representatives of the Communist Party of China and Soviet Russia, reinterpreted the Three People's Principles, and completed a huge leap in his thinking; Here, Sun Yat-sen convened a meeting to begin the reorganization of the Kuomintang and brewed the first KMT-CCP cooperation; Here, Sun Yat-sen held a press conference to call for the peaceful reunification of the motherland to ...... the people
In 1924, Sun Yat-sen was invited to go north to discuss the state of the country, and died of illness in Beijing on March 12 of the following year. After Soong Ching Ling took care of Sun Yat-sen's funeral, he returned to Shanghai and continued to live here. In 1937, when the invading Japanese army occupied Shanghai, Soong Qingling accepted the advice of the CCP and left here.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Soong Ching Ling donated this residence to the people as a permanent memorial site for Sun Yat-sen. In 1949, Shanghai was liberated, and the people** took over here. On March 4, 1961, the former residence became one of the first national key cultural relics protection units announced.
Most of the furnishings in the former residence are the originals used by Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching Ling, and follow the memories of Soong Ching Ling before his death.
The twenties and thirties were laid out as they were. Downstairs is the living room and dining room, upstairs is the study, bedroom and small living room, in front of the study and bedroom, there is a rectangular inner balcony. Next to the building is a car room. In front of the building is a lawn surrounded by trees and flowers such as holly, camphor and magnolia.
The former residence of Sun Yat-sen in Shanghai is a revolutionary holy place admired by the world, and the leaders of the party and the state and many foreign leaders have come here to pay their respects, and tens of thousands of foreign guests, overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots and domestic audiences come to pay their respects every year.
On the anniversary of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's birth (November 12) and death (March 12), the former residence is always filled with flowers, and the leaders of Shanghai, people from all walks of life and the family of Dr. Sun Yat-sen come to pay respects to the former residence of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and to commemorate the great achievements of Sun Yat-sen in leading the people to overthrow the imperial system and establish a republic.
Sun Yat-sen wrote a glorious chapter in China's modern history. The former residence of Sun Yat-sen in Shanghai, as an important milestone, will always stand in the hearts of the Chinese people.
You remember wrong, after Yuan Shikai became the greatest, Sun Yat-sen was still active frequently in China, but later Yuan Shikai took extreme measures to conspire for restoration, Sun Yat-sen was forced to go into exile after the Second Revolution, he mainly went to Japan, occasionally went to Europe and the United States to lobby (to obtain support), and when the situation changed dramatically, he went to Hong Kong, or Malaya, and then returned to China.
Clan. Grandfather Sun Jingxian (1789-1850), grandmother Huang (1792-1869), father Sun Da (1812-1888), mother Yang (?) Year 1910), brothers and sisters. The eldest brother Sun Mei, sister Sun Miaoqian, sister Sun Qiuqi, and another brother and sister died early. >>>More
The conditions for Sun Yat-sen's resignation were:
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Sun Yat-sen's students include Li Zhilong, Yang Xingfo and so on. Li Zhilong (picture 1): Whampoa Military Academy in 1924. >>>More