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When the lily seedlings grow to about 40 leaves, choose to topping in time in the morning or evening on a sunny day and spray Kao 3 to control the growth of the lily, reduce nutrient consumption, and promote the hypertrophy of underground bulbs. Conditional fields can be watered once after topping.
Seeing the buds and picking flowers Lilies enter the bud flowering stage, the reproductive growth is accelerated, and a large amount of nutrients of the plant are consumed by the reproductive growth. At this stage, the growth of underground bulbs was still very active, and the contradiction of nutrient supply was prominent. When the lily buds or flower stems grow to 2 4 cm, the flowers are picked at the right time, and at the same time, combined with the spraying of the diguo strong tiling, the nutrient transport duct of the underground fruit becomes thicker, the swelling vitality of the ground fruit is improved, and the fruit surface is smooth, which can effectively promote the hypertrophy of scales.
The main diseases of lily are blight, leaf spot, atrophy, etc., and the main pests are grubs, tigers, aphids, lily mites, etc., so we should prescribe the right medicine. The spraying of Bordeaux solution and new high-fat film during the seedling period can play a role in disease prevention. If the disease occurs, it can be controlled with 75% carbendazim wettable powder 500 800 times + new high lipid film per mu.
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It is possible to raise lilies at home, but you need to pay attention to the location of good maintenance, and you need to breed them according to the situation.
Conservation site. 1. Bedroom: This flower cannot be kept in the bedroom, this is because its floral fragrance contains special toxicity, which can easily cause people to be overexcited and unable to sleep.
2. Living room: It is okay to keep it in the living room, but it is best not to put it in a place that is easy to touch, because its pollen is difficult to clean once it is contaminated with people. If you keep this kind of flower in the living room, you still need to pay attention to the fact that people can't stay in the living room for a long time, because it's okay to get along for a short time, but if you stay in it for a long time, it is easy to affect your body.
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Lilies are relatively vigorous flowers, so they are relatively easy to feed. As long as the environment in which it is raised is not particularly extreme, such as below 0, or a long-term lack of water, it can survive smoothly. However, if you want to keep it well, you still need to provide it with a relatively suitable environment.
1. Light: It is relatively fond of sunlight. Gentle sunlight can make it grow better, and it is also good for it to bloom. However, if the light is too strong, shade is required.
2. Temperature: It likes to be warm. In normal times, the temperature should be controlled between 15 and 25 °C. In winter, the temperature should be kept above 10. During flowering, it is best to keep the temperature between 16-24.
3. Watering: It likes moisture and cannot grow in a too dry environment. When curing, try to water the soil when the soil is about to dry out the oak leakage. It should not be left unwatered for a long time, lest it grow poorly due to lack of water.
4. Fertilization: In the growing season, it needs to be supplemented with flower fertilizer every 15 days or so. It is better to choose liquid fertilizer for fertilizer. Before flowering, it should also be topped with 1-2 times of foliar fertilizer with more phosphorus to help it flower.
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Lily vitality is very strong, usually very easy to feed it, generally need to be placed in full sunlight maintenance, if just bought lily, then need to replace it with a new pot soil maintenance, to avoid the soil can not provide nutrients to the plant in time, in the process of breeding, need to master the summer sunscreen, winter to keep warm, after the flowering period needs to be properly pruned.
Lily has a very high ornamental value, and the ability to adapt to the environment is also very strong, usually very easy to feed lilies, need to be placed in the full sun to carefully maintain, do not make the plant lack of light, otherwise it will be easy to plant growth, affect the normal growth of the plant.
Usually in the process of breeding lilies, if you just bought back the potted plant, then the lily is easy to feed, at this time it is best to replace the potting soil maintenance, the use of humus soil, peat, rotten organic fertilizer and other substances mixed as a substrate, so that the plant can grow better, to avoid the soil can not provide nutrients to the plant in time.
Lily is a bulbous herbaceous plant, its drought tolerance is relatively strong, in the process of breeding lily, it should not be watered too much, otherwise it is easy to make its bulb rot, if the plant gradually withered, if the bulb is still alive, then it can be disinfected, it can be replanted and maintained.
Under normal circumstances, the lily is very good to feed, usually give it enough light, shade and sunscreen in summer, control the temperature and keep warm in winter, give it timely fertilizer during the flowering period, and give the plant proper pruning treatment after the flowering period, so that the plant can grow better and bloom beautiful flowers.
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First, the breeding environment.
1.Soil: Well-drained, humus-rich, sandy soil suitable for lily cultivation.
It is better to choose acidic soil, which is conducive to its better growth. 2.Temperature:
The temperature is best controlled at 16 24. Below 5 or 30 for high-selling socks, they will stop growing. 3.
Light: Lilies love full sunlight. If the light time is short, it will affect the differentiation of flower buds and the normal growth of flowers.
It is best to keep it in a sunny place. 4.Watering:
In order to keep the flower soil moist, it can be watered once in the morning and once in the evening. Before watering in spring and winter, look at the moisture of the soil. If the soil is dry, it should be watered properly.
When the temperature is high, water the surroundings appropriately to lower the temperature.
Second, the method of reproduction.
1.Sowing and propagating: Collect the seeds and store them.
It is sown in the spring of the following year and germinates about 20-30 days after sowing. Shade at the seedling stage, and then plant separately in autumn. 2.
Propagation by cuttings: After digging out the bulbs, the scales are broken off, and after drying, they are inserted in the prepared soil, watered with some water, and take root in about a month and a half.
3. Common diseases.
1.Spot disease: Brown spots appear on the leaves, and the entire leaf turns black and dies.
After discovery, the diseased leaves should be removed immediately and sprayed with zebsen wettable powder. 2.Bulb rot:
Brown spots appear on the bulbs, which rot in severe cases, and can be sprayed with zeb after the onset of the disease.
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After flowering, the flowers are subtracted, and they can bloom again next year.
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How to care for lilies:
Temperature: 0-15 degrees.
Lighting: Place the pot opposite a particularly bright window (no sun burns) to avoid yellowing.
Soil: Equal parts of garden soil mixed with nutrient soil.
Fertilization: After the leaves grow, apply 1 flowering plant fertilizer every 15 days Air humidity: If the weather is cool, the lily can withstand the indoor dry environment.
Watering: 1 time every 5-8 days, 2 watering to dry the top soil to a depth of 3-4 cm to change pots: plant bulbs in autumn and store pots in a cool but freezing-free place.
Special requirements: After germination, put it in a well-lit place, and prepare a pillar propagation method for each young stem
1) You can choose to use the ball splitting method - when the old bulb is cultivated for 1 year, it often grows daughter balls, some 1-3, some as many as 7-9. The bulbs are dug out of the soil after autumn, the daughter balls are stripped of the sand, and replanted in the spring of the following year.
2) Scale cuttings - after autumn, dig the bulbs from the soil, peel off the scales from the old bulbs, insert them into the soil particles of roving or black mountain mud in the spring, and after 2-4 months, most of them take root and sprout, and grow small bulbs from the base of the scales, which can be transplanted and planted. It takes 3-4 years for small bulbs to grow and flower.
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Lily is originally a short-day plant that grows in the mountains and forests and grasses in the southwest and northwest of China, so most varieties prefer a cool, moist semi-shady environment and are more resistant to cold. It grows luxuriantly in rich, sandy and well-drained humus-rich soils with well-developed bulbs and colorful flowers. On the other hand, the lily prefers warm, dry climatic conditions and is more resistant to sunlight.
Lily is suitable for nitrogen fertilizer, with soybean cake, vegetable cake, farmhouse compost and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium compound fertilizer as the best. In the growth period of lilies, it is necessary to loosen the soil and weed, and combine watering and fertilization for cultivating. Generally, dilute liquid fertilizer 2-3 is applied during the growth period
times, in order to promote the growth and development of seedlings. When the pregnant buds are about to bloom, apply 1-2
Phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to ensure that the seedlings have sufficient nutrition during the pregnancy bud and flowering period, which can not only make the flowers large and fresh, but also promote the development of bulbs. If planted in a small area or potted, brackets should be set up for ornamental varieties with many flowers and slender and weak branches to prevent flower branches from breaking. Although there are fewer pests and diseases in lilies, it is also necessary to pay attention to prevention and control.
To plant lilies, it is advisable to choose a sunny and sheltered place in the north, and in the south to plant in a slightly shaded place. The planting time is from August to September. Apply sufficient basal fertilizer one month before planting, and turn the soil deeply, and use compost and plant ash as basal fertilizer.
It should be planted deep (generally 3-4 times the diameter of the bulb) to facilitate the absorption of nutrients by the rhizome. If the planting in the north is too shallow, it is susceptible to frost damage in winter, which will affect the growth of roots and small bulbs. During the growth period, it is not advisable to cultivate and weed, so as not to damage the rhizome.
If possible, sprinkle some wood chips on the planting ground for soil cover. In this way, it not only prevents the growth of weeds, but also retains moisture and reduces soil moisture to facilitate bulb development.
Potted plants should be carried out in September and October. The cultivation soil should be made of humus, sand, and garden soil at 1:1:
The ratio of 1 is mixed and prepared, and the bottom of the pot is fully decomposed with compost and a small amount of bone meal and used as base fertilizer. The planting depth is generally about 2-3 times the diameter of the bulb. Lilies do not require high fertilizers, and they are usually applied at the beginning of spring growth and early flowering.
Some foreign cultivators believe that lilies need more nitrogen and potassium fertilizers, and should be applied every 10-15 days during the growth period, while the supply of phosphate fertilizers should be limited, because more phosphate fertilizers will cause yellowing of leaves. Phosphate fertilizer can be applied for 1-2 days during the flowering period. In order to make the bulb full, the residual flowers should be cut off in time after flowering to reduce nutrient consumption, watering only needs to keep the potting soil moist, but the growing season and dry weather must be properly watered, and often sprinkled around the pot to improve air humidity.
The potting soil should not be too wet, otherwise the bulbs are perishable, and the potted lilies should be repotted once a year and replaced with new cultivation soil and base fertilizer. In addition, the pot is rotated once a week during the growing season. Otherwise, the plant is easy to be long, which will affect the appearance.
Potting: The pot must be large enough. Planting Depth:
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