-
Other names for words are: poems, songs, lyrics, lyrics, songs, songs, songs, songs, music, music, music, music, long and short sentences.
1) Lyrics, lyrics, and lyrics. This is the earliest name of the word, which was used in the Tang and Five Dynasties. This name shows the nature of the word and illustrates the relationship between the word and the song.
Qu refers to **, and word refers to words. Initially, the two were inseparable. Qing man Liu Xizai said in "Art Overview":
Words are the words of the song, and the song is the song of the words. "Similar to the lyrics of the song, there was a name for the song in the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties.
In the Song Dynasty, there was the name of the lyrics, and some people put the lyrics in another way and called them movements, such as Liu Yong's collection of lyrics is titled "Collection of Movements". Later, the names of song lyrics, song lyrics, and lyrics were simplified into words, and the songs, songs, songs, etc. were subtracted from the melody, which shows that the lyrics as an independent literary genre have gradually detached from **.
(2) Songs, tunes, and present tunes. At the same time as the name of song and word appeared, there were also names such as song, miscellaneous song, and song. These names, on the surface, seem to refer to ** alone, but in fact, they refer to both ** and words.
In the Song Dynasty, it was also called the song of today, which was also biased. The name of this song is different from the ancient music house. Jiang Kui called the lyrics a song, and his collection of lyrics was titled "Songs of the White Stone Daoren".
3) Yuefu, near the body of Yuefu. Yuefu, as the name of the poem, originally refers to the music songs collected and composed by the Yuefu government offices of the Han, Wei, and Northern and Southern Dynasties. After the word was formed, Yuefu became another name for the word.
The Song people's collection of words is titled Yuefu, and there are more than ten works such as Su Shi's "Dongpo Yuefu" and He Zhu's "Dongshan Yusheng Yuefu". The words have the same as the Yuefu of the Han, Wei, and Northern and Southern Dynasties, that is, they are all lyrics of the soundtrack, so they can also be called Yuefu.
4) Long and short sentences. The uneven length of sentences is a characteristic of words in terms of form. Therefore, words are also called long and short sentences.
The Song people's collection of words is titled long and short sentences, including Qin Guan's "Huaihai Jushi Long and Short Sentences", Chen Shidao's "Houshan Long and Short Sentences", Xin Qiji's "Jiaxuan Long and Short Sentences" and about ten other works.
The reason why long and short sentences are used in words is due to the requirements on **, and the length of the sentence should follow the beat of the tune. Long and short sentences are one of the formal characteristics of words, but they are not the fundamental characteristics of words, let alone all the characteristics of words. Therefore, the name long and short sentences does not show the nature of the word like a melody word.
5) Poetry. This alias of the word originated in the Southern Song Dynasty. A collection of words compiled by Ningzong (Zhao Kuo) of the Southern Song Dynasty (1 195-1200 AD) was titled "Caotang Poems", and there are 27 Song people's poetry collections titled Poems.
-
Words are the smallest units of language that can be used independently.
The other names of the words are: close to the body of music, long and short sentences, tunes, lyrics, movements, piano fun, poems, etc., which are songs and poems filled in with banquet music, and word cards.
It is the name of the tone of the word, and different word cards are specified in the total number of sentences, the number of sentences, the number of words in each sentence, and the level.
Words are the smallest units of language that can be used independently. At the same time, ci is also a kind of poetry style, which sprouted in the Southern Dynasty and was a new literary style that emerged in the Sui and Tang dynasties.
In the Song Dynasty, after a long period of continuous development, it entered the heyday of words.
The word was originally called"Lyrics"or"Lyrics of the tune", other names include: close body music, long and short sentences, tunes, lyrics, movements, piano fun, poems, etc.
Words, morphophonetic characters, were first seen in the Warring States period, and the earliest documents were also seen in the Warring States period.
Jin Wen Congyan and Si Sheng; Seal text, official script, regular script from the words, the voice. "Word" may have originally referred to the text of official documents, so it is expressed from "words"; The original meaning of "division" is the management of officials, so the sound of "word" from "division" may be related to official documents.
In the Six Books, it belongs to the form and sound and the meaning.
Saying": "Words, meaning inside and outside. From the division, from the words. Duan Yuxi.
Note: "The division, the lord also, the meaning of the lord in the inside is outside, so from the words of the division." "When it is a shape and sound word, Xu Kai's "Biography of the Literary Department".
I am making a "voice".
Shao Ying's "Shuowen Qunjing Orthography": "According to "Shuowen", the word is a word, the word is a lawsuit, and the word is a lawsuit. Duan Yu remarked:
The meaning of the word; The speaker, the voice of the word; The word, the combination of the shape and sound of the word. From this, it can be seen that the original meaning of words refers to the phonetics that contain certain semantics. "Chu Ci, Nine Chapters, Thoughts":
The knot is a small affection with a cliché, and it is a beautieth with a bereaved husband. ”
-
Other names in China include "Shenzhou", "Kyushu", "Huaxia", and "Central Plains". In addition, there are "Zhuhua", "Middle Earth", "Aurora", "Hanxia", "Yucheng", "Yuji", "Yudian", "Jiumu" and so on.
1. Huaxia. Huaxia is also called "Xia" and "Zhuxia". It is the self-name of the aborigines who lived in the Central Plains in ancient times to distinguish the four Yi (Dongyi, Nanman, Xirong, and Beidi).
2. China. The middle refers to the Heluo region of the Central Plains (River, Yellow River; Luo, Luoshui, Luoyang). Because it is among the four parties, it is called China to distinguish it from the other four parties (in ancient times, "China" was synonymous with "the Central Plains quietly").
Later, with the evolution and integration of history, everything that belongs to the category of Chinese culture belongs to China.
The Chinese originated from Huaxu (located in the west of Huashan, now Huaxu Town, Lantian City, Xi'an City). "Liezi Yellow Emperor" contains, Hua Xu gave birth to a male name "Fuxi", gave birth to a female name "Nuwa", and Fuxi and Nuwa gave birth to a son Shaodian. "Chinese Jin Language" contains:
Xi Shaodian married Youyu and gave birth to the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor. Therefore, Hua Xu is the ancestor of Yan Huang.
3, Zhuhua. Because the people of the Zhou Dynasty called themselves Hua, many vassal states in the Central Plains divided by the Zhou Dynasty were called Zhuhua.
-
1. The earliest known writing in China is the oracle bone inscription of the Yin Shang period.
2. Introduction to Oracle.
The oracle bone inscription mainly refers to the script engraved on the tortoise shell or animal bone used by the royal family for divination in the late Shang Dynasty, and is a carrier of the earliest known systematic Shang Dynasty script in China and East Asia, but most of it has not yet been interpreted. It is also known as the inscription, the oracle bone inscription, or the tortoiseshell beast bone inscription.
It is generally believed that Wang Yirong, a late Qing Dynasty scholar and a scholar of gold and stone, discovered the oracle bone inscription from an oracle bone from Anyang, Henan Province in the 25th year of Guangxu (1899). Xiaotun Village in the northwest of Anyang City is the location of the "Yin Ruins", the site of the national capital in the late Shang Dynasty.
Over the past 100 years, more than 100,000 oracle bones have been unearthed through archaeological excavations and other means. In addition, oracle bone inscriptions also appeared in other parts of Henan and Shaanxi, dating from the late Shang period (about 1300 BC) to the Spring and Autumn Period.
Before the king of Yin Shang dealt with the affairs of the bureau, he had to use oracle bones to divinate mountain socks, pray to ghosts and gods, and often ordered witches to make holes in the tortoiseshell and beast bones to burn and form cracks. The sorcerer discerned the oracle based on the rift, and afterwards engraved the question on the oracle bone.
After the death of the Shang, divination gradually disappeared in the Zhou Dynasty, and its writing gradually became unknown. It is still inconclusive when the oracle bone inscriptions were first unearthed. In the area of Yinxu in Anyang, Henan, the Shang Dynasty bronze ware has been continuously found since the Northern Song Dynasty, and it is entirely possible that there are oracle bones unearthed in the local area thousands of years ago.
But until the end of the Qing Dynasty, scholars of all dynasties did not notice the existence of oracle bone inscriptions.
Extended Materials. The origin of ancient Chinese writing.
Regarding the origin of Chinese characters, there are various sayings in ancient Chinese literature, such as "knotted rope", "gossip", "pictures", "book deeds", etc., and the legend of the Yellow Emperor's historian Cangjie making characters is also widely recorded in ancient books. Modern scholars believe that a systematic writing tool cannot be created entirely by a single person, and that Cangjie, if there is one, should be the compiler or promulgator of the text.
In recent decades, the Chinese archaeological community has released a series of excavated materials related to the origin of Chinese characters earlier than the Yinxu oracle bone inscriptions. These materials mainly refer to the carved or painted symbols that appeared on pottery in the late primitive society and the early historical society, and also include a small number of symbols engraved on oracle bones, jade, stone tools, etc. It can be said that together they provide a new basis for explaining the origin of Chinese characters.
Through systematic investigation and comparison of the carved symbols on pottery shards unearthed in more than 100 sites of 19 archaeological cultures throughout China, Wang Yunzhi, a doctoral supervisor at Zhengzhou University, believes that the earliest carved symbols in China appeared at the Jiahu site in Wuyang, Henan, which has a history of more than 8,000 years.
1. Yuying: The good name of flowers.
2. Jade Linglong: Another name for flowers. >>>More
Sick month, peach month, season spring, Bingyue, three spring, yang spring, twilight spring; >>>More
December: Tu Yue, Wax Moon, Except Moon, Jiaping Month, Ji Dong, Twilight Winter, Twilight Year. >>>More
The twelfth month of the lunar calendar is called the wax moon - plum blossoms spit out fragrance, also known as the plum moon. >>>More
At 18:02 on December 21, 2020, the "Winter Solstice" solar term will be ushered in. >>>More