List the names of ancient Chinese characters, and the role of Chinese characters in the special assi

Compared with vocabulary, the grammar of classical Chinese has not changed much, but the expression methods of several special sentence patterns are different from those of modern Chinese, which are explained separately below

Judgment sentence structure, passive sentence structure, inverted sentence structure, omitted sentence structure, interrogative sentence structure, negative sentence structure.

Judgment sentence structure. The most striking feature of classical Chinese judgment sentences is that there are basically no judgments"Yes"to express, and often let the noun or noun phrase directly act as a predicate to judge the subject, and its sentence structure has the following representations:

.,..Also.

This is the most common form of literary judgment sentence. The subject is followed by "者", which indicates Teton, which has the effect of soothing the tone, and the predicate is concluded with "also" to make an affirmative judgment or explanation of the subject. Such as:

Chen Shiren, Yangcheng people also. (The history of the family).

Words in ancient Chinese are generally divided into real words and imaginary words.

Real words are a kind of words in the class of words, words that contain actual meaning, and real words can act as sentence components alone, that is, words with lexical meaning and grammatical meaning. Generally, it includes: nouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals, quantifiers, and pronouns.

Taking the grammatical function as the main basis, it is believed that the real words that can act as syntactic components alone and have lexical and grammatical meanings are real words; It cannot be used as a syntactic component, and it is a virtual word that has no lexical meaning but only grammatical meaning.

Chinese vocabulary can be divided into two categories: real words and virtual words. From a functional point of view, real words can be used as subjects, objects or predicates, while virtual words cannot be used as these components. In terms of meaning, real words express real meaning, and can act as the subject, predicate, and object of a sentence, or can become the center of the subject-verb-object.

Such as things, actions, behaviors, changes, properties, places, times, etc., virtual words generally do not indicate real meaning, cannot act as the subject, predicate, object of the sentence, and cannot become the center of the subject-verb-object. It only plays a grammatical role and has no specific meaning in itself, such as "of, put, be, so, what, bar", and some indicate some logical concepts, such as "because, and, and, or" and so on. Real words include nouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals, quantifiers, and pronouns.

1) Most of the real words are free (that is, they can be formed into separate sentences), but the auxiliary verbs in real words cannot be used alone, and most of the virtual words are sticky (cannot be formed into separate sentences).

2) The position of most real words in the syntactic structure is not fixed, and can be preposed or postposed. For example, "have" can be composed of "I have" and "have", and can also be composed of "someone", "progress" and "have". The position of most imaginary words in the syntactic structure is fixed.

For example, "?" and "of" are always post-posed (okay, new), and "been" and "also" are always pre-posed (also to go, to be discovered).

3) Real words are open classes, and virtual words are closed classes. The so-called open class refers to an infinite number of large word classes that are difficult to list in grammar books. The so-called closed class refers to a small class of words that can be exhaustively listed.

I hope I can help you with your doubts.

Ancient ChineseTopic Assignment 1: The Role of Chinese Characters Writing Ideas: You can emphasize the specific role of Hanzi around its influence after it is produced, and the text is as follows:

Chinese characters are an important tool for carrying culture, and there are currently a large number of classics written in Chinese characters. Different dialects and even languages use Chinese characters as a common writing system. In ancient Japan, the Korean Peninsula.

Vietnam, Ryukyu Islands.

and the Republic of Lanfang, located in Borneo.

Chinese characters were once the official document system of the country, so Han culture played an important role in the spread and sharing of surrounding civilizations in history.

Chinese characters are one of the oldest scripts in the world, and their influence on the surrounding area is also very huge, and they are the mother characters of other scripts. It is a written symbol that records events. In terms of form, it gradually changes from a figure to a square-shaped symbol composed of strokes, so Chinese characters are generally called "square characters".

It consists of hieroglyphs.

Ideograms) evolved into phonetic ideographs, but the general system was still ideograms.

Therefore, Chinese characters have the characteristics of integrating image, sound and word meaning. This characteristic is unique among the world's writings, so it has a unique charm. The Chinese characters are of the Han nationality.

A treasure of thousands of years of culture, it is also our lifelong mentor and spiritual home. Chinese characters can often arouse our wonderful and bold associations and give people the enjoyment of beauty.

Because the relationship between Chinese characters and pronunciation is not very close, it is relatively easy to be borrowed by other ethnic groups, such as Japan, the Korean Peninsula and Vietnam, which have all had historical stages when they could not speak Chinese and simply wrote in Chinese characters. This characteristic of Chinese characters has played a major role in maintaining a cultural sphere – a people full of various dialect groups that cannot communicate with each other.

Chinese characters have had a huge impact on the culture of neighboring countries, forming a Chinese character culture circle that uses Chinese characters together. Such as Japan, Vietnam, the Korean Peninsula, the Ryukyu Islands, etc.

1. In-class transfer method.

Extracurricular classical Chinese reading is actually an extension of the knowledge of classical Chinese in class, and most of the words are the content learned and mastered in class. As long as you carefully learn the explanation of words in class, you should not be afraid of the explanation of words and words outside the classroom. For example, "Zhao Qinzi Collapses Extravagance and Says Pingyuan Jun", asking for an explanation "Jun An has to be so rich?

The meaning of the word "An". We can find that the explanation of the word "An" has already appeared in the seventh-grade "Mulan Poem", "An can tell that I am male and female", because we can derive the meaning, "Jun An has to be so rich?" The word "an" is interpreted as "how".

2. Lexical composition.

Compared with modern Chinese, ancient Chinese is concise and concise, and the words are exquisite, so you can see that a considerable part of the explanation of words in the texts is a single word to form words and become the meaning of words. For example, in the eighth grade "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", the "traffic" of "Qianmo Traffic" is interpreted as "staggered communication". However, not all words can be interpreted in this way, so after forming words, it is best to substitute the meaning of the words into the original text to see if the sentence is translated smoothly to test whether the interpretation of the words is correct.

Explanation: Mr. Wang Li's "Ancient Chinese" writes that ancient Chinese is the language of the ancient Han people, which is relative to modern Chinese, and generally defines the "May Fourth" period as the dividing line between ancient Chinese and modern Chinese. The term "ancient Chinese" actually refers to the written language of the ancient Han people.

Introduction: Ancient Chinese is divided into written language and oral language, due to the oral language of the ancient people, it is now impossible to hear, we often say that ancient Chinese only refers to the written language.

The written form of ancient Chinese has a history of more than 3,000 years, from written records to the May Fourth Movement. Generally speaking, the ancient Chinese language can be divided into four periods: ancient, ancient, middle and early antiquity.

Ancient refers to the Yin and Shang periods, ancient refers to the Zhou, Qinzhou, Jianzhi and Han dynasties, the Middle Ages refers to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang and Song dynasties, and modern antiquity refers to the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.