Who invented the toothbrush? How did humans keep their teeth clean before they had toothbrushes?

Since ancient times, the Chinese nation has developed a good habit of hygiene, paying special attention to the cleaning of teeth, and has created a variety of methods to clean the mouth. The earliest toothbrushes were also created by Chinese people. The shape and function of the toothbrush are closest to the modern style, I heard that it was created by an emperor in ancient China, and he was Zhu Youzhang of Ming Xiaozong.

In ancient times, brushing teeth was a simple product, because the toothbrush was very rare, as long as the princes and nobles could enjoy it.

1. Rinse your mouth. Rites. The Internal Rules are recorded:

The first crowing of the chicken, the salty gargle", the meaning is that the day is dawning, the chicken is crowing, it is time to wash the face and rinse the mouth. Gargling was the main way to clean the mouth of the ancients, and it has been used until modern times, and many people have a good habit of rinsing their mouths after meals until today. The most commonly used mouthwash in ancient times was salt water, which was not only used to rinse the mouth with salt, but also used to wipe teeth.

Salt can sterilize and disinfect and prevent dental diseases. In addition, the ancients also rinsed their mouths with wine, tea, and alum water, which can remove bad breath.

2. Tooth rubbing method.

During the Sui and Tang dynasties, China began to show "brushing teeth", but unlike today's brushing, the ancients used the tooth rubbing method, which was introduced by Tianzhu, and is said to have been created by Sakyamuni. The main tool is a willow branch, which can also be replaced by other branches or fingers. The detailed method is to bite the willow branch softly, dip it in salt or prepared powder and brush your teeth.

In today's Japanese, there is also the word "yangzhi", which means toothbrush.

3. Toothbrushes of the Song Dynasty.

The Song Dynasty was the peak of China's ancient economy and culture, many novel things were presented at this time, and the real toothbrush was also born at this time, which was called "toothbrush" at that time. The original toothbrush bristles were mostly made of horsetail, similar to modern toothbrushes. Due to the lack of horses in the Song Dynasty, there were also pig hair toothbrushes mixed in.

In the Song Dynasty, there were also shops selling toothbrushes. The remnants of the Southern Song Dynasty recalled the past in "Dream Lianglu": "There is a Ling family's tooth brushing shop at the mouth of Lion Lane, and there is a Fu Guanren tooth brushing shop at the mouth of Jinzi Lane.

This shows that there were toothbrush shops in the Southern Song Dynasty as early as possible. The ancients' "toothpaste" has two kinds of paste, paste and powder, and the ingredients are mainly Chinese herbs such as soaphorn, ginger, rehmannia, and lotus with a little salt, which can be described as a real pure herbal production.

In the Song Dynasty, there was also a product for cleaning teeth that was used on the road. Solid detergents are made from medicinal herbs and fixed to toothbrushes, called "toothbrush chips", which can be used repeatedly to carry and use bento.

The toothbrush was invented by the emperor of our country, Ming Xiaozong Zhu Youji, before there was no toothbrush, people generally used to chew leaves or use a cloth bag to stick salt to clean the teeth, and even cleaned with charcoal. Because salt was very precious to the people at that time.

It was invented by Emperor Zhu Youzhi of the Ming Dynasty of our country. Before the invention of the toothbrush, everyone used wicker to brush their teeth.

Categories: Lifestyle Fashion.

Analysis: The history of toothbrushes.

Around 1770, William Ardis of England was imprisoned in a cell in New Gate Prison for inciting riots. One morning, after washing his face, he wiped his teeth with a small cloth, like most people at the time. This is how people have rubbed since ancient times.

Suddenly, an idea popped into Adis's mind: to drill some small holes in a bone left by eating meat, and then ask the guards for a few hard bristles, cut them off, tie them into small clusters, and apply glue to the small holes in the bones. In this way, Addis made the world's first toothbrush.

In fact, the history of using toothbrushes in our country is the earliest. In the ancient tomb of the ninth year of the Liao Dynasty (959 AD), two rows of eight-hole toothbrushes have been found. However, the modern toothbrush started with the invention of Addis.

The toothbrush is very popular and important for us, without it, we would not have been able to clean our teeth, and we would not be able to have healthy teeth for our eyes. Let everyone know, who invented the toothbrush? What benefits did his invention bring us?

Today, I will briefly tell you about the history of the invention of the toothbrush.

Around the 70s of the 18th century, William Ardis of England was imprisoned in a cell for inciting riots, and one morning, after he washed his face, he did the same thing as many people at that time, just wiped their teeth with a small cloth, because this is how people have cleaned their teeth since ancient times.

But one day after that, the idea flashed in Attis's mind that if some small holes were drilled in the bones left by eating meat, and then he went to the guards to find a few hard bristles, cut them off, and then tied them into small clusters, and coated them with glue on one end, and got these small holes, and in this way, Attis made the world's first toothbrush.

It is precisely because of the invention of Ardis that people no longer just use a small cloth to clean their teeth, they can use the toothbrush invented by Ardis to clean the gaps in the teeth, which can clean the teeth more. Since then, people have not stopped there, but have continued to refine and improve toothpaste to make it more beneficial for our teeth cleaning.

The invention of the electric toothbrush helps us clean the inside of the teeth more hygienically, and the cleaning power of the electric toothbrush is 10 times that of the manual toothbrush, it can clean the teeth more deeply, and there will be no difference in weight like the manual toothbrush, its strength is stable and even, it can also instantly break down the toothpaste into a very delicate foam, fully clean our teeth. That's what many of the benefits a toothbrush brings to us.

It was invented first by China. It can allow us to better clean our teeth, prevent dental diseases, and freshen our breath, which can make our lives cleaner, more refined and more civilized, and the oral environment will be healthier.

China was the first country to invent and use toothbrushes; It has changed our oral environment, changed our lifestyle, improved our quality of life, made us focus on oral health, and made our teeth more durable.

The toothbrush was invented by the Chinese Emperor Ming Xiaozong Zhu Youzhang, and this invention helps us to better clean our teeth and protect our oral health.

1. The toothbrush was invented by Emperor Xiaozong of the Ming Dynasty, and the toothbrush invented by Emperor Xiaozong of the Ming Dynasty in 1498 was made of pig bristles inlaid on bones. Once the toothbrush was introduced, it spread to Europe and became very popular there. However, toothbrushes are expensive, and only princes and nobles can afford them, and the general public can only envy them.

2. The toothbrush is a cleaning product, which is a handle brush, which is used to add toothpaste to the brush, and then repeatedly brush all parts of the teeth.

Before the invention of the toothbrush, how did people clean their teeth?

Our ancestors have long mastered many measures of mouth protection. In the "Book of Rites", "the first crowing of the chicken, salty gargle" is recorded. This proves that our people knew 2,000 years ago to wash their faces and rinse their mouths in the morning. Brushing is a way of cleaning your teeth that has developed on the basis of gargling.

From ancient times to the late Tang Dynasty, the Chinese have always used willow branches, at that time they soaked willow branches in water, when they wanted to use it, bite open the willow branches with their teeth, and the willow fibers inside would be disbursed, like a small wooden ruler comb, brushing teeth very well. The old saying "chewing tooth wood in the morning" is this**.

In the Song Dynasty, there was already a substitute similar to toothpaste, and the ancients boiled "ancient toothpaste" with medicinal materials such as Poria cocos, which was used to gargle in the morning. If you are afraid that the cleaning will not be clean, use your fingers instead of your current toothbrush. Otherwise, it is the willow branch mentioned earlier, dipped in ancient toothpaste to clean the teeth.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were already shops in the city that specialized in making and selling toothpaste. At that time, toothbrushes were made of bone, horn, bamboo, wood and other materials, drilling two rows of pores on the head and planting a horsetail. It's very close to a modern toothbrush.

The habit of cleaning and protecting teeth of ancient people began very early, which can be traced back thousands of years. We push back thousands of years, as early as the pre-Qin period, people had the habit of gargling and cleaning their teeth. In the Book of Rites, there is a record of "the first rooster crows, salty rinse", "In the morning, when the rooster crows and announces that it is time to get up, people will get up and get some salt water to wash their teeth and protect them."

From this record, it can be shown that as early as thousands of years ago in China, people already had the habit of getting up in the morning to rinse their mouths. In the early days of our country, people used a wide variety of mouthwashes. There are wine, vinegar, salt water, tea and warm water, etc., and the functions of these mouthwashes are similar, mainly to sterilize and detoxify, freshen breath, and help people have a good mouth every day.

Although these mouthwash materials are simple, they are also practical, like salt water, and many of us today are using salt white toothpaste.

Later, in the Sui and Tang dynasties, the practice of using fingers to clean teeth gradually became popular. In the famous Dunhuang murals, this matter of cleaning teeth is recorded. It depicts a monk squatting on the ground, holding a mouthwash bottle in his left hand and rubbing his front teeth with the middle finger of his right hand.

Later, in the Tang Dynasty, they began to brush their teeth with wicker. Some people may wonder, why use wicker? As long as you soak the willow branches in water before use, and then bite the willow branches when you use them, the soft willow fibers inside will be exposed, so that the teeth are comfortable and comfortable.

An ancient saying in our country, "morning chewing tooth wood" also comes from this.

It is worth noting that although the history of gargling and brushing teeth of the ancients in China is long, the public familiarity, that is, the popularity rate, is not high. In fact, it is normal to think about this, you say that a poor person who needs to work hard every day, and the family is poor, will spend so much time and experience to clean and protect teeth? It's hard, it's hard.

Therefore, the experience of gargling and brushing teeth is mainly the palace nobles, rich landlords, literati and other upper-class people with status. It was not until after the 19th century, with the introduction of Western medicine, that Chinese began to use Western toothbrushes and toothpaste. Today, brushing teeth has become the norm, and a variety of toothpastes make it difficult for us to choose.

1. Brush your teeth with salt.

For example, in the pre-Qin period, there was a record in the "Li Ji": "The first song of the chicken, the salty gargle", it can be seen that we Chinese had the habit of brushing our teeth at that time. However, there was no toothbrush and toothpaste in those days, so our ancients used salt to rinse their mouths, directly with salt water or rubbing salt on their teeth, salt, which has a disinfecting effect.

2. Brush your teeth with tea.

Of course, some people use tea to rinse their mouths, because tea contains fluoride and vitamins, which can prevent cavities and keep the mouth clean and hygienic. Now that we sometimes finish a big meal, we will actually use tea to contain it, relieve greasyness, and rinse our mouths by the way.

3. The earliest toothbrushes.

The earliest toothbrushes can be traced back to the late Tang Dynasty, this kind of toothbrush, you can't even think of it if you want to break your head, what is it? Willow branches. The ancient medical book "The Secret of Outer Taiwan" says that using a poplar branch to bite one end softly, dipping it in medicine and rubbing the teeth, can make the teeth "fragrant and clean".

At that time, people soaked willow branches in water, and when they wanted to use them, they used their teeth to bite open the willow branches, and the willow fibers in them would be discharged, like small wooden comb teeth, and a very convenient toothbrush.

In the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty, the "toothbrush" that is very similar to ours now appeared. This kind of toothbrush is made of bone, horn, bamboo, wood, tortoiseshell and other materials, drilling two rows of pores on the head, planting horsetail hair or horsehair, fourth, the earliest toothpaste.

In the Song Dynasty, someone finally invented toothpaste, this toothpaste is not the same as what we use now, all kinds of flavors and flavors, at that time it was made of Poria cocos, a Chinese herbal medicine, you can imagine, the taste must not be as good as now, how to use it? First use a willow branch dipped in Poria cocos to brush on the teeth, and then spit it out with water, if the Poria sticks to the teeth, then directly pick it with your hands. Poria cocos is a pure plant and pure Chinese medicine, which is better than our current toothpaste with a bunch of messy chemicals.

5. Brush your teeth with fruits, vegetables and Chinese herbs.

Many people also use fruits, vegetables, and various Chinese herbs to "brush their teeth" and protect their teeth.

Oral cleaning of the ancients.

Before the advent of toothbrushes, the ancient Chinese method of cleaning and protecting teeth was to rinse the mouth. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius said in the "Book of Rites" that "the rooster crows at the beginning, and the salty gargle", the salty person is salty, and the ancients cleaned their mouths and protected their teeth, which is to rinse their mouths with salt water. There is a "stone pillow flow" in the Book of Jin, and Sun Chu wanted to live in seclusion when he was young, and said to Wang Ji:

Therefore, the pillow flow is to wash the ears with stream water, so the stone is "to sharpen its teeth". Rinse your mouth with grit water to clean your teeth.

The most primitive way to clean your teeth with your fingers. In the Dunhuang mural "Laodu Fork Fighting Holy Picture", a monk is depicted squatting on the ground, holding a mouthwash bottle in his left hand and rubbing his front teeth with the middle finger of his right hand. In the Dunhuang murals, there are at least 14 extant tooth drawings, which were painted in the Tang and Five Dynasties periods.

Use a toothed cloth towel.

In the clothing account unearthed from the underground palace of Famen Temple in the Tang Dynasty, there is a "tooth scarf" offered by the royal family. The habit of using tooth towels in our country has been passed down to modern times. Aristotle, the philosopher who first proposed tooth scrubbing in the West, was first used by Alexander the Great and popularized in the court, and the custom of using cloth to clean teeth was passed down from generation to generation in the West.

Toothpicks have appeared in the history of human civilization at home and abroad for 5,000 years. The toothpicks used by the ancient Greeks were made of frankincense wood. The court dignitaries, the life is luxurious, the toothpicks are changed to gold, and the chain hangs the neck, showing pomp and circumstance.

In terms of oral health care, the Western Jin Dynasty began to see the record of "toothpick". Lu Yun of the Jin Dynasty wrote to his brother Lu Ji, "A day of Cao Gong's utensils, there are toothpicks, and now I send a brother to him." ”

In the late Tang Dynasty, the willow branches were soaked in water, and when they wanted to use it, they used to bite the willow branches with their teeth, and the willow fibers in them would be disbursed, like small wooden comb teeth, and a very convenient toothbrush. The old saying "chewing tooth wood in the morning" is this**.