What are the classifications of oral hypoglycemic drugs?

Hello, the commonly used hypoglycemic oral drugs include biguanides (overweight has a good effect and kidney damage); insulin secretagogues (glitas and glitinides, which require a certain insulin function to lower postprandial blood sugar better); glycosidase inhibitors (glucosapine, lowers postprandial blood sugar, mild-acting); Insulin sensitizers (glitazone, used when insulin is not effective).

Guidance: That's the above categories, and then there's insulin. However, different drugs have different indications, and they all have a certain amount of ***, and the time of taking them should also be noted. Therefore, it is best not to change the medication on your own, you need to go to the endocrinology department of a regular hospital for treatment, the doctor will give a suitable plan according to your specific situation, and then monitor blood sugar, pay attention to avoid hypoglycemia, which is harmful to the body.

Comprehensive knowledge and skills of pharmacy of Western pharmacists 22 commonly used hypoglycemic drugs: types and characteristics of insulin, types and characteristics of oral hypoglycemic drugs.

Metformin in general. A little more advanced compound metformin glibenclamide capsules, and then there is the imported novosolone.

Take hypoglycemic drugs, listen to the doctor's guidance to take, remember not to eat indiscriminately, you can drink weak tea, mulberry hemp tea, has a hypoglycemic effect, good effect on the elderly.

Basically, there are four categories:

Insulin secretion (glycemic hypoglycemia, etc.).

Inhibition of intestinal absorption (metformin, etc.).

Slows intestinal absorption (glycopine).

Enhances insulin sensitivity (glibenclamide).

There are several types of hypoglycemic drugs (from internal medicine).

1 Sulfonylureas such as glibenclamide glipizide The main function is to promote the secretion of insulin. Mainly used in newly diagnosed non-obese patients.

2 Glinides such as repaglinide.

3: glitazone: e.g., pioglitazone is an insulin sensitizer4 Biguanides: e.g., metformin is used in obese patients5 Glucosidase inhibitors.

Hope it helps!

If you want to do this, I recommend you read a text, which is pretty good.

1. Glipirazide (mepida, reronin, disha, epida2, gliclazide (Damecan, Idalin 3, glibenclamide (glucose 4, glibolide (glucaryl) 5, glimepiride (Amoril) 6, gliquinone (glucosapine) 7, repaglinide (novosolone) 8, metformin (Gehuazhi, Medicon) 9, acarbose (Baitangpin) 10, voglibose (Beixin) 11, rosiglitazone (Wendia) 12, pioglitazone.

The specific medication should still go to the hospital to follow the doctor's guidance, because the medication for diabetes is different in different periods, do not self-medicate, delay the effect of **.

At present, oral hypoglycemic drugs for diabetes in China can be divided into 4 types.

1) Sulfonylurea oral hypoglycemic drugs. Commonly used are tolbutamide, chlorpropamide, glibenclamide, glipizide, gliclazide, glibolide, and gliquinone. Among them, tolbutamide and chlorpropamide are the first-generation sulfonylurea oral hypoglycemic drugs, and the rest are second-generation sulfonylurea oral hypoglycemic drugs.

2) Biguanide hypoglycemic drugs. Commonly used are phenformin hydrochloride (hypoglycemic tablets) and metformin hydrochloride (hypoglycemic tablets).

3)-Glucosidase inhibitors. Commonly used such as acarbose.

4) Chinese herbal medicine. Commonly used are ginseng, astragalus, scutellaria, yellow essence, wolfberry, digupi, etc.

You can eat chromium picolinate as a functional factor for medicine and health care products: hypoglycemic and lipid-suppressing, **supplementing, strengthening muscles, and improving immunity.

Chromium is closely related to glucose metabolism. Chromium is an essential element for insulin to play a hypoglycemic effect, and Cr3+ plays its physiological function by combining with niacin to form GT or forming other organic chromium compounds with amino acids to cooperate with insulin, and its mechanism of action is mainly through GTF to regulate the formation of disulfide bonds between insulin and insulin receptors on the cell membrane, so as to promote insulin to exert the maximum biological effect.