Write about the social background of the return

Southern Song Dynasty (420-479), the first dynasty of the Southern Dynasty in the Northern and Southern Dynasties of China, was also known as "Liu Song" because of the royal family surname Liu. In 420 AD, Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty Liu Yu replaced the Eastern Jin Dynasty and established the government. The name of the country was changed to Song, and the capital was Jiankang.

The full text describes the author's life interests and inner feelings after resigning and retiring, showing his understanding of officialdom and thinking about life, and expressing his spiritual sentiments of being clean and self-conscious.

By describing specific scenes and activities, the article creates a tranquil, comfortable, and natural artistic conception, which entrusts the author's ideal of life. The language is simple, the words are smooth, the ingenuity is unique and natural, the feelings are sincere, the artistic conception is far-reaching, and it has a strong appeal.

"Words of Return" is a lyrical little fu.

This essay is not only a sign of a turning point in Tao Yuanming's life, but also a peak in the history of Chinese literature that expresses the consciousness of retreat. The full text describes the author's situation on the way back to his hometown and after he arrives home, and imagines a secluded life in the future, thus expressing the author's disgust with the officialdom at that time and his yearning for rural life. On the other hand, it also reveals the poet's negative thoughts of "being happy and knowing his fate".

Tao Yuanming (365 427), poet, poet, and essayist of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. A dive, the character is bright, and the private Jingjie is private. Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) people.

The poems often depict pastoral scenes and scenes of life in the countryside, which often imply the disgust for the filthy officialdom and the spirit of unwillingness to go along with the pollution, as well as the yearning for a peaceful society. He also writes about the anxiety about the transience of life and the concept of life that conforms to nature and is happy with life, which has more philosophical components. Its artistic characteristics are both plain and hearty; The language is simple and natural, but it is quite concise and has a unique style. There is "Tao Yuanming Collection".

Ci, also known as Cifu, is a genre between prose and poetry. Ci originated from the Chu State during the Warring States Period, so it is called Chu Ci. In the Han Dynasty, the combination of words and fu was often called the word fu, but there was still a difference between the word and the fu.

Literary genres.

Cifu "Words of Return" is a lyrical fu created by the writer Tao Yuanming during the Jin and Song dynasties.

"Words of Return" is a lyrical essay created by the writer Tao Yuanming during the Jin and Song dynasties, and it is also a declaration of leaving the official career and returning to the countryside.

The original text is as follows: The Yu family is poor, and the cultivation is not enough for self-sufficiency. The naïve room, the bottle has no storage corn, and the raw materials are not seen.

The relatives persuaded the rest to be the chief officials, and they had a way to get rid of their hearts and ask for it. There will be things in the four directions, the princes will be virtuous with love, and the uncles will be poor and poor, so they will be used for Xiaoyi. At that time, the turmoil was not quiet, and he was worried about the distant service, Peng Ze went home for a hundred miles, and the benefits of the public land were enough for wine.

So I asked for it. and a few days, there is a feeling of return. How? The qualitative nature is natural, not the result of exaggeration.

Although hunger and cold, he is sick against himself. Try to follow the personnel, all of them are self-serving. So he was generous and deeply ashamed of his life's ambition.

If you still look forward to it, you will pass away. Xun Cheng's sister was mourned in Wuchang, and her love was in Junben, so she was exempted from her post. Mid-autumn to winter, more than 80 days in the official.

Because things are going well, the fate is called "Return". Otomi years old November also.

Returning, the countryside will not return? Both self-conscious and self-serving, melancholy and sad? Realize that the past is not admonished, and those who know the future can be traced.

It's not far away, and I feel that today is but yesterday is not. The boat is far away with a light flutter, and the wind is fluttering and blowing clothes. Ask the husband the way forward, hate the morning light.

It is Zhan Hengyu, and he is happy. The servants are welcomed, and the children are waiting for the door. The three paths are barren, and the pine chrysanthemum still exists.

Bring the child into the room, and there is a bottle of wine. Introduce the pot to drink yourself, and the court is pleasant. Leaning on the south window to be proud, judging the ease of the knee.

The garden is involved in the fun, although the door is set up and often closed. Help the old to rest, and look at it from time to time. The clouds have no intention of going out, and the birds are tired of flying and know how to return.

Jing Puff to enter, stroking the lonely pine and coiling.

When you return, please take a break from traveling. The world is contrary to me, and I am begging for words? Joy relatives' words, music and piano books to dispel worries.

The peasants told Yu Yichun that there would be something to do in the west. Or a life towel car, or a lonely boat. It is not only slender to find a ravine, but also rugged and through the hills.

Mu Xinxin is proud, and the spring trickles and flows. When all things are good, I feel that my life is resting.

That's it! When will it be in the form of a universe? Do you want to stay?

What do you want? Wealth is not my wish, and the emperor's hometown is unexpected. Huai Liangchen is lonely or planting a cane.

Dengdong Gao is a poem with Shu Xiao and a clear stream. Talk about multiplication to the end, Lefu's destiny is doubtful!