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Under the current conditions of understanding: materialism is scientific, and the so-called materialism is to talk about the material of the world, the material determines consciousness, and consciousness has a counter-effect on matter.
There are no unknowable things in the world, only things that have not yet been recognized. Human understanding is limited by a series of conditions such as history, so it cannot be said that materialism is always right, but can only say that materialist attention is correct and scientific in terms of the current conditions of human understanding.
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Materialism is divided into ancient naïve materialism, modern metaphysical materialism, and dialectical materialism. Ancient naïve materialism and modern metaphysical materialism can provide unique insights into the world in some ways, but they both have some problems and limitations.
Dialectical materialism is a higher philosophical view that seeks to provide a comprehensive view of the world by comprehensively considering the relationship between matter and consciousness, as well as the interaction of various forms. It believes that the world is knowable and can be understood and explained through the scientific method. This view has proven to be valid and useful in many cases.
However, like any philosophical or scientific theory, dialectical materialism is not always true. It may be challenged and amended to accommodate new discoveries and understandings. For example, the advent of quantum mechanics and the theory of relativity challenged the traditional materialist view.
In addition, materialism may ignore some important aspects in some cases, such as human subjectivity and value judgments. So, while materialism is valid in many cases, it is not always true.
In conclusion, materialism, as a philosophical point of view, has its applicability and limitations, and is not always true.
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Answer]: C Agnosticism means that the world can be known by people, and there are only things in the world that have not yet been known, and there are no things that cannot be known. The main proponents of agnosticism are materialists and subjective idealists, but there is a qualitative difference between the two.
Materialists all insist on the primacy of matter and the secondness of consciousness. Thorough idealists are also countervailable intellectuals, but they insist on the primacy of consciousness and the secondness of matter. Therefore, all materialists are agnostic.
Therefore, option C is the correct answer to this question. Agnosticism is a type of idealist epistemology that holds that the world itself cannot be known except for sensations or phenomena. It denies the objective law of social development and the role of social practice.
Agnosticism asserts that man's cognitive capacity cannot go beyond the scope of sensory experience or phenomena, and cannot know the nature of things and the laws of development. Therefore, option A is incorrect. Realism is the opposite of "nominalism", which denies the objective reality of individual things, and holds that the general and co-existence are entities that precede and derive individual things, and only they are objective realities outside consciousness, and its essence is a kind of idealistic transcendentalism.
Therefore, option B is incorrect. Option D "Dialectics" is about the unity of opposites.
1. The philosophical doctrine of struggle and movement, universal connection and change and development, dialectics has gone through three basic forms in its historical development, namely: the ancient simple dialectic, the idealistic dialectic in German classical philosophy, and the Marxist dialectic of the hermit. Therefore, the statement that "all materialism is dialectic" is inappropriate, and therefore D cannot be chosen.
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1. Materialism.
It is a finite doctrine, which is opposed to infinity and monotheism. Materialism acknowledges that the world is knowable, but denies the existence of an all-knowing One (God). Materialism recognizes that the above argument contains contradictions, but does not try to resolve this contradiction, but admits it, believing that everything contains contradictions, and the more contradictions there are, the more real they are.
Monotheism also acknowledges the existence of contradictions, but denies the universality and reality of contradictions, arguing that the world is knowable, but that there must be an omniscient (God) before there is a knowable, and only the omniscient (God) is real.
2. Idealism.
It is one of the two basic schools of philosophy, a philosophical system of thought opposed to materialism. The basic meaning of idealism is that in the philosophical ontology of the relationship between thinking and existence, spirit and matter, spirit (consciousness) is the first nature of the world, and matter is the second nature of the world.
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Materialism is a worldview doctrine, and in the history of philosophy, it has become one of the two major camps of philosophy, as opposed to idealism.
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We are not all materialists. As a school of thought in philosophy, materialism advocates that objective existence determines subjective cognition, that is, material reality determines human thought and social form. However, factors such as the cultural background, historical background, and religious beliefs of various countries, regions, and social groups will affect people's ideological concepts.
Therefore, there is pluralism and differentiation in the thoughts, beliefs and concepts of the chain savages. Some may be idealists, religious, or existentialist, or hold other philosophical or ideological state morphological ideas. With regard to the choice of philosophy and ideology, we should pay attention to rational thinking and scientific spirit, and follow truth and objective laws as much as possible.
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Not all people are materialists. Materialism refers to the philosophical view that does not recognize that theory is a priori superior to nature, things, and thought. Materialists firmly believe that matter itself is the only entity that exists, and that thoughts, consciousness, etc., are formed by the movement of matter.
And in the world, there are many people who hold other philosophical views, such as idealism, dialectical scrambling, existentialism, positivism, and so on. This is because people have different opinions, opinions, and beliefs about philosophy, ways of thinking, ways of understanding, and beliefs, etc. Therefore, materialism is not a philosophical view that applies universally to all.
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Not all people are materialists, i.e., they believe that the material world is primitive, real, and truly knowable, and that spirit or consciousness is only a product of matter, with no independent entity. Around the world, there are also different philosophical ideas and beliefs, with some believing in the existence of a supernatural or mystical force, and others believing that spirit and consciousness are independent entities beyond the physical world. In addition, different cultural and civilizational backgrounds can also have an impact on people's philosophies and beliefs.
Therefore, there may be differences in the identification of materialism and the acceptance of other philosophical concepts in different individual and cultural environments.
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Not everyone is materialistic, because people's beliefs are disturbed, and ideologies and worldviews vary depending on personal experience, cultural background, religious beliefs, educational attainment, and other factors. Materialism refers to the belief that the material world is fundamental and that spiritual phenomena are the product of material activity, denying that there is an inexplicable spirituality in life and existence. Materialists believe that real knowledge and scientific theories can only be obtained through sensory knowledge and experimentation; Idealism, on the other hand, believes that spirit, thought, subjective judgment, etc. are the only ones in the real world.
In modern society, different people have different beliefs and philosophies, and people should respect and tolerate each other.
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Not all of them are materialists. Materialism and idealism are two important schools of thought in philosophy. Materialism believes that matter is the essence of the world, and consciousness and thought are superior to matter, so it only recognizes the existence of matter.
Idealism, on the other hand, holds that consciousness and thought are the essence of the world, and that matter is only the basis of consciousness or spirit. Different people have different views and beliefs about philosophical issues. Many people have neither an in-depth understanding of philosophy nor any research on these different schools of thought, so they are unable to give a conclusive answer.
We should welcome different perspectives and thoughts, respect the beliefs of others, and be open to the source of destruction, and continue to understand and explore philosophical issues and other areas of knowledge.
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