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Idealism. The heart is the starting point of Yang Ming's psychology. In fact, Wang Yangming is recognized as an important representative of China's ancient idealism.
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Wang Yangming is a master of psychology, and from the standpoint of Marxist philosophy, Wang Yangming's psychology belongs to subjective idealism.
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Wang Yangming is subjective idealism. Because Wang Yangming said that "there is nothing outside the heart, and there is no reason outside the heart".
Wang Yangming's subjective idealism is a philosophical theory that refers to the mind of a certain subject as the root and foundation of the generation and existence of things in the world. All people with a true scientific mind and all philosophies recognize the objective reality of the material world and the existence of consciousness, otherwise it cannot be regarded as philosophy, "matter is the first thing, and spirit is the second nature."
Something "is the most fundamental materialism in philosophy."
Principle. <>
Main Achievements:
Yangmingxue. It was one of the mainstream doctrines in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and later spread to Japan, which had a great influence on Japan and East Asia. Yang Ming Psychology.
It is one of the important theories in the history of Chinese ideology and culture.
Yangming Xinxue is not the study of idealism, nor is it just the study of psychology, but the ancient Chinese thinkers emphasized both Taoism and nature.
He also advocates the unity of nature and man, and attaches more importance to people's subjective initiative.
A series of philosophical thoughts.
Through the heart is reason, knowledge and action are combined.
First, the core concepts such as conscience have realized the integration of theory and practice.
1. The unity of subject and object and the unity of inner saint and outer king. Standing in today's new historical position, inheriting and carrying forward Yangming Xinxue has great theoretical value and practical significance.
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Idealism.
According to Wang Yangming's experience in his life, after all, he did not deviate from the essence of Confucianism, Wang Yangming inherited Lu Jiuyuan's idea of emphasizing "heart is reason", and opposed Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi's method of "learning from things" through the pursuit of "supreme reason" through things.
Wang Yangming recruited a wide range of disciples and propagated his ideological ideas, which was known as the "Yangming School" (also known as the "Yaojiang School") in history. His works include the 38 volumes of Wang Chengwen Gongquan, which was evaluated by the academic community as the earliest enlightenment philosophy that appeared in the late period of Chinese feudal medieval society.
Wang Yangming anecdote:
After King Ning's rebellion was pacified, the holy driver suddenly went out on patrol again, and the eunuch's mind was unpredictable, and Wang Shouren felt very worried. It happened that two eunuchs from Beijing came to Zhejiang, and Wang Shouren set up a banquet in Zhenhai Tower to entertain them. Halfway through the wine, Wang Shouren repelled the others, removed the stairs, and took out two boxes of books, which were all evidence of the two dating King Ning, and Wang Shouren handed them all over.
The two eunuchs were grateful. Wang Shouren has never been harmed, thanks to the maintenance power of these two eunuchs. If Wang Shouren had held them hostage at this time, the resentment would have deepened, and the harm would have been endless.
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Although some scholars defended him from the perspective of morality and quantum theory for his "rehabilitation", the "solidification", stereotype, and rigidity of thinking caused by the extensive dogmatic "breaking superstition" in the past are difficult to recover even if the temporary scientific "re-enlightenment" is irreversible.
Yang Ming Xinxue, the core is in the heart. What the heart is, that is, each person's own conscience, it is difficult to have a standard programmatic and operational program, which varies from person to person. But this conscience does exist for everyone, and how to discover it and use it in work, life, and practice is a difficult problem.
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Wang Yangming said that "there is nothing outside the heart, and there is no reason outside the heart", so Wang Yangming is also considered to be subjective idealism.
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I remember him as materialistic.
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