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Materialism. is a finiteism, as opposed to infiniteism (agnosticism.
In contrast to monotheism, materialism acknowledges that the world is knowable, but denies the existence of an omniscient being (God).
Materialism recognizes that the above assertion contains contradictions, but does not try to resolve this contradiction, but admits it, believing that everything contains contradictions, and the more contradictions there are, the more real they are.
Monotheism also acknowledges the existence of contradictions, but denies the universality and reality of contradictions, arguing that the world is knowable, but that there must be an omniscient (God) before there is a knowable, and only the omniscient (God) is real.
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Materialism refers to a person who is guided by the theory of materialism, and the new materialism is called the scientific worldview, which overcomes the defects of the old materialism and becomes outright materialism; On the other hand, people guided by the theory of idealism are idealists, and idealists based on materialism can make religion and science coexist peacefully, otherwise they will use religion to oppose science, and the capitalist countries are not keen on ontological divisions.
Materialists believe that the world is material, matter is in motion, and the movement and change of matter are regular, and it is ultimately determined by the internal contradictory movement. Once a person understands and grasps these laws, and takes the initiative to accept and conform to them, then he will face an impermanent life, change from passive to active, and enter the kingdom of freedom from the kingdom of necessity. In this way, he will become the master of his own destiny and the master of his own life.
This is an important characteristic of materialists.
In contrast to materialism, idealists are the opposite.
Idealists believe that the world is spiritual in nature; Spirit is a supernatural being; Spirit comes first. Specifically, they imagine that outside of people, outside of everything, outside of the cosmic world, in some mysterious place, or within all phenomena, there is an absolute, eternal, mysterious, omnipotent, spiritual thing that is above all things, which dominates the cosmic world, dominates everything, dominates the fate of mankind, and dominates people's happiness. This kind of sovereignty is called God, or God, or whatever.
Because of the belief in the existence of such a supernatural and mysterious thing, people always use various ways and methods to believe and worship them with an extremely pious heart, hoping to be protected and blessed by them, to be able to receive their love and rain, and to be free from their restrictions and punishments.
In this way, people fundamentally lose themselves, and they enslave themselves from the spiritual level. For this reason, it is often seen that those who believe in God and the gods always kneel down before certain idols at the first opportunity, repent of their sins, and ask the gods for forgiveness and protection.
But sober and sane people understand that apart from practical efforts and fairness and justice in the real world, nothing mysterious can protect them except for their inner strength. Those so-called gods and all supernatural beings cannot take even the slightest practical action to save people from fire and water, and they are not a true materialist at all.
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Well! Materialism is that matter determines consciousness, and idealism is that consciousness determines matter.
Of course, this is a theory, it is useless at all.
Judging people! Personally, I think it's a strange force.
A person, if he is materialistic, will never believe in the existence of ghosts, gods, spirits, etc. Idealism is uncertain.
Of course, there is also the middle, that is, both materialistic and idealistic, in an intermediate state.
Having said so much is equivalent to not saying it, when I am gibberish......
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Kant was a thorough materialist, why did he think so highly of the idealist Lao Tzu?
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Materialists admit that the world is knowable, but deny that there is omniscience.
Materialism acknowledges that the world is knowable, but denies the existence of omniscient beings. Materialism recognizes that the above assertion contains a contradiction, but does not try to resolve this contradiction, but admits it. Unitarianism also acknowledges the existence of contradictions.
According to the number of primitives, materialism is divided into two types, monism and dualism. Monist materialism recognizes only one primordial principle of matter, which is also called mechanical materialism. Dualist materialism recognizes the two primordial principles of matter and motion, also known as dialectical materialism.
Dialectical materialism does not distinguish between the movement of nature and the movement of man, nor does it distinguish between production, practice and speculation between the movement of man, believing that they are essentially the same and can be uniformly measured by time.
There are two types of idealism, dualism and triadism. In addition to acknowledging the primordial nature of matter, triadistic idealism also distinguishes between two primitives: higher motion (speculative) and lower motion (other motion), arguing that higher motion can measure lower motion, while lower motion cannot measure higher motion.
The above information refers to the encyclopedia - materialism.
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Materialists believe that matter determines spirit, and matter is the essence of the world. Materialists are all atheists.
Materialism refers to a person who is guided by the theory of materialism, and the new materialism is called the scientific worldview, which overcomes the defects of the old materialism and becomes outright materialism;
Guided by the theory of idealism, the artificial idealist is an idealist who is built on materialism, and the idealist can make religion and science coexist peacefully, otherwise it will be anti-science with religion, and the capitalist countries are not keen on ontological divisions.
Materialism, that is, materialism, Marxism believes that materialism is one of the two basic schools of philosophy, which is opposed to idealism, and advocates that matter is the first nature, spirit is the second nature, the origin of the world is matter, and spirit is the projection and reflection of matter.
It is a fundamental view of ontology in philosophy. Between consciousness and matter, matter determines consciousness, and consciousness is the reflection of the objective world in the human brain.
The Materialist Proposal
Materialism began in ancient Greece, the source of Western philosophy, and there were naïve materialist ideas, such as Thales and Heraclitus. Conscious materialism, is Feuerbach. Idealistic Plato - the founder of Western objective idealism.
Immanuel Kant - the founder of classical idealism in Germany. Matley was the first philosopher to articulate the opposing views of the two camps, and to speak out against idealism.
Reference: Materialist (collective noun) - Encyclopedia.
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Materialism refers to a person who is guided by the theory of materialism, materialism believes that matter is the origin of the world, there is matter first, then consciousness, matter determines consciousness, consciousness is a reflection of matter, it recognizes that matter is an objective reality that does not depend on consciousness and exists independently, which is the basic premise of materialism.
Materialism is the basic school of philosophy opposed to idealism, which insists on the primacy of matter and the secondness of spirit on the basic issues of philosophy, and believes that people's recognition and change of knowledge is a reflection of objective existence.
Monistic materialism only recognizes matter as the primordial principle, which is also called mechanical materialism, and dualistic materialism admits the two primordial principles of matter and motion, which is also called dialectical materialism.
Materialism holds that everything has a law, and that man can exert his subjective initiative and use the law according to the conditions and forms in which the law works, on the basis of understanding and grasping the law.
Materialists are people who follow the theory of materialism, they believe that the essence of the world is material, that there is matter first and then spirit in the world, that matter determines spirit, and spirit is a reflection of matter. Historically, materialism has been opposed to idealism. Materialism and idealism are both the right half. >>>More
Because they can't resist their elders, and it's not a big deal to do it, they will do "superstitious" things. In fact, although many people do not believe in ghosts and gods, they have to accompany their families to the temple every time they celebrate the New Year and pray to the gods and Buddha. This is a common occurrence, so why would these materialists do these things against their will? >>>More
Materialism and idealism are the two fundamental schools of thought in the philosophical system. >>>More
I think we should look at it separately, some are materialistic, and some are idealistic and materialistic. >>>More
Historical materialism. and materialism are both materialism. >>>More