Was Hegel an idealist or a materialist?

Materialist.

Hegel. He is a representative of German classical philosophy and a political philosopher. He made the most systematic, richest and most complete exposition of German state philosophy, established the largest objective idealism system in the history of world philosophy, and greatly enriched dialectics.

According to Hegel, the "Absolute Idea" is the source of the universe and the foundation of all things. The movement of the world was the result of the self-development of the "Absolute Idea", and he considered his own philosophy to be the highest expression of the "Absolute Idea", the Kingdom of Prussia.

It is the best state system that embodies the "absolute concept".

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Hegel wasObjective idealism。Here's why:

Hegel in Logic

"Reality can only be produced when it exists and manifests its ideas." "He's in Aesthetics

"Only the truth that conforms to the concept is the real existence, because in this reality the idea itself reaches existence." ”

This is in line with the main characteristics of objective idealism: it will be detached from matter, from the spirit of any individual (thought, idea, cosmic spirit, absolute idea, absolute spirit.

etc.), becoming an independent objective being, and seeing it as the primordial of the world and the creator of all things. So, Hegel is objective idealism.

Hegel's famous quotes:

1) Those who think greatly, they will go astray.

2) Pack your bags and travel alone.

3) Be a solitary walker.

4) If ** is a flowing building, then the building is solidified**.

5) Pessimistic mind, optimistic will.

6) The ignorant is not free, because the opposite of him is a strange world.

7) When the goal is valuable, life is valuable.

8) In pure light, as in pure darkness, it is impossible to see something.

9) Capriciousness and prejudice are one's own subjective opinions and intentions.

10) Only those who lie in the pit forever and never look up to the sky will not fall into the pit.

Refer to the above as Encyclopedia-Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel.

The Hegelian dialectic is one of the most important achievements of classical German philosophy. Its basic idea is the dialectical development of concepts. For the first time, it describes the whole natural historical and spiritual world as a process, that is, to describe the world in terms of constant movement, change and development, and tries to reveal its inner relations, thus speculating on the dialectic of objective things based on idealism.

Marx and Engels critically absorbed the core of reason, discarded its idealistic system, and established the materialist dialectic of the nucleus. Famous representatives of idealism include Zhu Xi of China, Plato of ancient Greece, and Hegel of Germany.

Yes, Hegel was considered an objective idealist. Hegel's philosophical system emphasizes the crucial role of consciousness, ideas, and spirit in the history of the world and in the development of society. He believed that consciousness and ideas are the fundamental nature and essence of the world, and that they are realized through the course of history.

In Hegel's philosophy, consciousness and the reincarnation of the state are seen as the dynamics and driving forces of the real world, which drive the course of history and the development of society. He believed that the world progressed through the movement of consciousness, self-knowledge and self-realization, and that the unity of individual consciousness and universal ideas was the goal of social and historical development.

However, Hegel's philosophy also contains certain elements of materialism, especially in his later works. He recognized the close relationship between matter and consciousness, saw them as two aspects of dialectical unity, and saw the development of spirit as a reflection and manifestation of the material world.

So Hegel's philosophy is classified as objective idealism because he emphasizes the importance of consciousness and ideas and believes that they play a decisive role in world history and social processes.