What materials are cement sculptures made of?

1. The steel used in the main structure, according to the modeling state of the cement sculpture, the main structural steel used is also different, mainly including angle steel, square pipe, channel steel and I-beam, etc., these steels are the main steel to support the cement sculpture, play a role in structural support, usually need to do anti-rust and anti-corrosion treatment, preferably hot-dip galvanizing treatment.

No. 5 steel bar, the role of steel bar is the shaping of cement sculpture, and the general shaping of the cement sculpture form is welded by steel bar, which is equivalent to the mud draft of mold sculpture. The steel bar also needs to be treated with anti-corrosion and anti-rust after the welding is completed.

The key to the service life of cement sculpture is the service life of the steel used.

3. Cement mortar, cement mortar is the main material of the surface layer of cement sculpture, and it is also the key for sculpture construction personnel to shape the details of the sculpture. But the cement mortar mentioned in this article is not an ordinary cement mortar, the ordinary cement mortar is made of cement and yellow sand mixed with water, and the cement mortar in this article is a composite mortar, and the mortar needs to add cellulose, retarder, alkali remover, etc., which is convenient for the sculpture construction personnel to repeatedly figure out in the carving, and the cement sculpture can achieve the smoothness and flatness of the mold sculpture, and the composite mortar is the key.

Cement sculpture is also known as concrete sculpture. It is a material extension of the form of sculpture in a broad sense, using concrete (or GRC block) as the main raw material of sculpture, the earliest application of concrete originated in ancient Rome, and China has also introduced the use of this mixed hardened material for construction after the reform and opening up, and extended to various fields. After the cement sculpture is formed, the sculpture steel structure is built in advance, and the product is shaped by the sculpture clay material to create the corresponding form, after the clay sculpture is completed, the outer mold is turned over and reinforced with gypsum, and the mixed cement slurry is poured into the steel frame.

Cast and carved in the final details, the hardened finished product is indestructible and has a long life as solid as a building. It is widely used in various large-scale sculpture constructions such as outdoor, squares, parks, and theme places. When humans began to build houses out of stone, adhesives were created in practice.

Early societies used clay as a binder, and the ancient Egyptians used lime and gypsum as binders to build pyramids; The ancient Greeks continued to use this adhesive and popularized it. But it was the ancient Romans who invented cement, using a mixture of lime and water to produce cement, and it is worth mentioning that similar advanced building techniques were found in Mexico and the central United States. After the fall of the Roman Empire, this technique was lost.

Until 1756 a British engineer John. Smitton invented hydraulic cement by mixing limestone and clay in certain proportions. In 1824, another British civil engineer, Zhou Sai.

By mixing a certain proportion of lime and clay, grinding and calcining it on the ground, Stern eventually invented and patented hydraulic cement. He calls his product Portland cement (plain cement, Portland cement) because when the cement hardens, it will look like limestone mined on a small island in Portland, England. 1871 in Pennsylvania, USA, Gram Ley, Portland Cement by David.

The Scholastic loan was put into production for the first time. Soon the first rough combustion chamber capable of producing cement was born. Then the famous British engineer Fu.

Ran Simu invented the cement professional kiln and applied for a patent, which greatly promoted the development of industrial technology. Thomas. Edison further developed the cement kiln, which led to the increasing use of concrete as a building material and the increasing number of concrete works.

If you look around us, from the colourful concrete of public squares to the concrete sculptures on small hills, you will see that concrete, once used as a building material, has now become a material that can be used by most people to express artistic applications. Be able to display these concrete pieces that can decorate your patio and garden; If you ignore the presence of concrete, you may regret it for the rest of your life.

Making this cement sculpture is very simple, we need to mix the cement and then carve them with patterns. Of course, it is not the case that the props are used directly to achieve the carving, but the general pattern of them is sketched out, so that a general pattern is formed. Of course, if the cement is not consolidated by the frame, there will be a situation where the position will be offset, and the lines will not be reasonable.

Therefore, fixing the cement shape is the second step. The cement sculpture is then solidified. You must know that when solidifying, you must choose a high-temperature environment, or bake them at high temperature to solidify, so that they will be stable, and the corresponding shape will appear, and it will no longer flow similar to thick water.

Of course, after the sculpture is solidified, it is necessary to carry out detailed carving according to the general pattern, so that the specific form of the whole sculpture will appear.

What materials are used in cement sculptures, and what materials are used in cement sculptures.

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First of all, make a sculptural prototype; Then use a binder to mount the glass silk cloth on the surface of the solid sample to form a mounting covering layer composed of a plurality of mounting covering blocks; remove the mounting and pasting covering layer, form a soft cavity mold after assembly, set up a frame around the periphery of the soft cavity mold, pour cement mixture into the soft cavity mold, and pour sand into the space between the surface of the soft cavity mold and the frame at the same time;

After the cement mixture is cured, remove the frame, sand and soft mold; Rough sculpture products, after finishing to obtain sculpture products.

Cement sculpture is constantly favored by everyone for its strong plasticity, easy operation, solid durability and low cost, and is often used to make cement sculptures such as imitation stone landscape cement sculptures and cement rockery sculptures. So, do you know how cement sculptures are made?

1. Prepare the materials required for the cement sculpture on site

First of all, the amount of materials is calculated according to the size of the sculpture, cement, steel bar, angle iron, sand, steel wire mesh, and on-site preparation. Place these materials properly.

2. Welding the sculpture skeleton.

Usually with square steel, angle iron, coarse steel bars, fine steel bars mixed with different materials to weld the sculpture skeleton, the skeleton welding must be welded firmly, to ensure the quality, the stability of the sculpture, not collapsed, not tilted. After the welding is completed, the welding wire mesh is laid so that the next step can be carried out.

3. The cement sculpture was plastered for the first time.

After the welding wire mesh is laid, it is necessary to carry out the first plastering production, and generally when the first time to plaster the cement, only the cement is required to cover the steel wire mesh.

4. Sculpture modeling.

After the first plastering is completed, then the steps of the key points will be progressed, and the second plastering will be carried out at the same time as the details of the local depiction, and the local and overall effects should be constantly adjusted and grasped, and repeated pondering and scrutinizing.

5. Cement sculpture coloring.

The cement sculpture is colored in accordance with the natural object.

This time, even if you are a layman, you probably know the process of making cement sculptures. As the saying goes: there is a succession in the art industry and a specialization.

Fantai Landscape has always been committed to the production of landscapes, insisting on integrating art into every corner of society. We focus on leading the trend of aesthetics, bringing the most fashionable, the most humanized, the most unique taste, and the most suitable color works to your visual space.

Artificial materials, natural materials.

The openwork works include balanced glass sculptures, crystal carvings, ice sculptures, etc.

1. Glass sculpture.

Glass sculpture refers to a work of art created using glass as a material and using sculpture techniques. With its unique transparency and luster, the glass sculpture brings a wonderful visual experience to the audience. Glass sculpture is not only decorative and ornamental, but also has a certain practicality, such as glass sculpture can be used in architecture and interior decoration and other fields.

2. Crystal carving.

Crystal carving refers to the process of carving and processing on crystal raw materials to make a variety of beautiful crystal crafts and ornaments. Crystal is a noble, beautiful grip of natural materials, with transparency, brilliance, hard and other characteristics, is widely used in jewelry, handicrafts and other fields. Crystal carving can create a variety of shapes and patterns, such as flowers, birds, figures, etc., and has high artistic value.

3. Ice sculpture. Crystal carving refers to the process of carving and processing on crystal raw materials to make a variety of beautiful crystal crafts and ornaments. Crystal is a noble and beautiful natural material, with the characteristics of transparency, brilliance and hardness, and is widely used in jewelry, handicrafts and other fields.

Crystal engraving requires a high level of skill and experience on the part of the engraver, as well as careful design and production.

The meaning of openwork works:

Openwork is a kind of sculpture art form with transparent material as the medium, openwork can form a unique light and shadow effect of natural light through the refraction and reflection of transparent materials, so as to show a unique and charming sculpture art form. The materials used in openwork are varied, such as crystal, glass, acrylic, etc.

Openwork has a certain degree of difficulty in the production technology, which requires a high technical level and exquisite craftsmanship of the artist. Artists need to consider the transparency, reflectivity, intensity and other attributes of the material to carefully create the form and characteristics of the openwork work. Openwork works are different from traditional sculptures, and they have a different quality and charm.

Openwork not only reflects the beauty of sculpture, but also contains rich connotation and meaning. The artists express their observations and thoughts on life, human nature, society, nature and many other aspects through openwork works, so as to stimulate the audience's inner resonance and thinking, and fully appreciate the profound beauty and connotation contained in them.

Methods of making sculptures from cement:

1. First of all, make a real sample of the sculpture;

2. The glass filament cloth is then mounted on the surface of the solid sample with an adhesive to form a mounting covering layer composed of multiple mounting covering blocks;

3. Remove the mounting and pasting covering layer, form a soft cavity mold after assembly, set up a frame around the soft cavity mold, pour cement mixture into the soft cavity mold, and pour sand into the space between the surface of the soft cavity mold and the surrounding frame;

4. After the cement mixture is solidified, remove the frame, sand and soft mold;

5. Rough sculpture products, and sculpture products after finishing;

6. The method has low cost, convenient construction, and the soft cavity mold can be used many times.

e5a48de588b662616964757a686964616f31333337613831 Method of making sculpture from cement:

1. First of all, make a real sample of the sculpture;

2. The glass filament cloth is then mounted on the surface of the solid sample with an adhesive to form a mounting covering layer composed of multiple mounting covering blocks;

3. Remove the mounting and pasting covering layer, form a soft cavity mold after assembly, set up a frame around the soft cavity mold, pour cement mixture into the soft cavity mold, and pour sand into the space between the surface of the soft cavity mold and the surrounding frame;

4. After the cement mixture is solidified, remove the frame, sand and soft mold;

5. Rough sculpture products, and sculpture products after finishing;

6. The method has low cost, convenient construction, and the soft cavity mold can be used many times.

The method of making sculptures from cement is characterized by:

a) make clay sculpture sample: make 1 1 sculpture sample with clay or gypsum, and then fill the fine concave and convex surface of the sample surface with cement;

B) make mounting covering layer: use adhesive to laminate and cover the surface of the solid sample with glass filament cloth, form the mounting covering layer that is combined by mounting covering block, and from bottom to top horizontal segmentation of mounting covering layer, and be provided with the "sub-opening" for connection at adjacent two mounting covering block junctions and horizontal section junctions;

c) make a soft cavity film: remove the mounting covering layer in blocks, remove the cement that the solid sample surface fills, then the mounting covering layer is restored and combined on the solid sample surface, and inject the molding glue at the cavity place formed by the laminating covering layer inner wall and the solid sample surface, remove the mounting covering layer and the molding glue after the molding glue is cured, and the molding adhesive is bonded on the corresponding position of the mounting covering layer inner wall, form a soft cavity mold;

d) pouring cement mixture: assemble horizontal section soft cavity mold step by step from bottom to top, and pour cement mixture into soft cavity mold in sections, set up enclosing frame in soft cavity mould periphery segmentation simultaneously, and pour sand into the space formed by enclosing frame and soft cavity mould surface in segments, until pouring is completed;