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Moso bamboo. Fertilization is generally applied after hoeing and loosening the soil, and the first time is in May and June, and urea is applied to each plant.
100-200g, can be applied in the ring ditch or washed with water; The second time is from September to October, when organic fertilizer or chemical fertilizer can be applied, and each plant can be applied with 3-5kg of organic fertilizer or 200-300g of chemical fertilizer. Fertilizer should be applied 4 times a year in the high-yield moso bamboo forest, the first time in early spring in February to apply fast-acting fertilizer to promote the early onset and growth of spring bamboo shoots, also known as long bamboo shoot fertilizer, 375kg of urea can be applied per hectare dump, and the ring ditch application method is adopted. The second time should be applied in May and June, during which the spring shoots have been dug up and the new bamboo is retained.
Begin to pull branches and spread leaves, the ground begins to whip, also known as whip fertilizer, 375kg of urea can be applied per hectare, which can be combined with hoeing and loosening the soil, the method is to spread after weeding, and then loosen the soil to cover, or the fertilizer can be directly applied to the bamboo stalk after cutting, first open up the bamboo knots in the bamboo stalk, and then apply the soil. The third time should be carried out in September, when the shoots of the bamboo shoots of the moso bamboo whip begin to differentiate and pregnant bamboo shoots, also known as germination and pregnancy shoot fertilizer, and compound fertilizer is applied per hectare.
Moso bamboo special fertilizer) 225kg, the fertilization method is the same as the second time. The fourth time should be applied in November to December once organic fertilizer, also known as bamboo shoot fertilizer, this time can be applied soil miscellaneous fertilizer, cow manure or compost, 7500kg of fertilizer per hectare, can be combined with digging winter bamboo shoots when applying, can also be sprinkled after the soil covering.
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Methods of fertilizing moso bamboo:
1. Fertilization of bamboo shoots in bamboo forestsThe new bamboo shoots forest is mainly cultivated and weeded, and nitrogen fertilizer is reapplied, and 50 kg of compound fertilizer is applied per mu.
As base fertilizer, 50 quintals of green are buried in May and June every year, and urea is applied.
50 kg, superphosphate.
35 kg; In September, 1,000 kg of manure was applied to mature people. For high-yield bamboo shoot forests, 200 quintals of green can be buried in guest soil in June, and 40 kg of urea, 100 kg of superphosphate, and potassium chloride can be applied per mu.
20 kg; In September, 1,000 kg of human and animal manure was applied per mu; In November, 80 quintals of manure were applied per mu; In December, after watering 100 quintals, cover 30 cm thick bamboo leaves, grass bran and other substances, and then splash 700 kg of 3% urea water.
2. Fertilization of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in bamboo shoots and bamboo forests.
The ratio of fertilizer to nutrient distribution is 5 1 2, emphasizing "organic fertilizer as the mainstay, winter fertilizer, spring fertilizer, summer and autumn fertilizer". 1500 kg of rotten organic fertilizer such as cake fertilizer, pig and cow manure, circle manure and so on, 35 40 kg of urea (not less than 12 kg at a time), 50 kg of calcium, magnesium and phosphate fertilizer or superphosphate, 30 kg of potassium chloride, are applied in 4 times before bamboo shoots, after bamboo shoots, pregnant bamboo shoots, and overwintering period. In addition, about 2,000 kilograms of soil are buried, and more than 3,000 kilograms of garbage are covered.
3. Fertilization of bamboo forests in July and August every year combined with weeding and loosening soil, in March, July and November 3 4 times per mu to apply 2000 kg of farm fertilizer, urea, cake fertilizer, superphosphate, potassium chloride, silicon fertilizer 50 kg each. If conditions permit, you can also bury 50 quintals of green, cover more than 5,000 kilograms of garbage, or 30 cm thick bamboo leaves, weeds, etc. Fertilization and fertilization of pulp moso bamboo forest had little effect on the chemical composition of bamboo, but 50 100 quintals per mu of soil and 30 kg of chemical fertilizer per mu of bamboo shoots could significantly increase the yield.
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Scientific fertilization: The application of chemical fertilizer should be based on nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer, and 15 kg of compound fertilizer can be applied per mu. If the felling pile is fertilized, the bamboo joints in the bamboo pocket are opened first, and kilograms of urea or ammonium bicarbonate are applied into each felling pile pocket, and then the soil is sealed.
In addition, the application of organic fertilizer in bamboo forests is particularly important for the growth of bamboo forests, and the amount of fertilizer can be applied to 50-100 kg of organic fertilizer or 150-200 kg of cake fertilizer or 100-200 quintals of pond mud per mu per year. Organic fertilizer is combined with reclamation in autumn and winter, digging trenches or digging holes and burying them in the soil.
Winter bamboo is fertilized during the harvest period, and potassium fertilizer can be used to fertilize the nest of winter shoots and the edge roots.
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1. Moso bamboo is happy to fertilize, but fertilization should follow the principle of thin fertilizer and diligent application.
2. Moso bamboo should be fertilized in autumn to lay a good foundation for the bamboo shoots in the coming year.
3. Moso bamboo should also be applied with basal fertilizer in winter to ensure nutrition.
4. The focus of moso bamboo fertilization is from May to June, and the best fertilization during this period should ensure the amount of fertilization in this period.
5. Fertilization of moso bamboo must pay attention to the rational application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, especially nitrogen fertilizer, and it is best to apply compound fertilizer.
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Dear, hello moso bamboo fertilization needs to pay attention to choose fertilizers suitable for its growth, the following are some commonly used fertilizers:1Organic fertilizers:
Such as chicken manure, cow dung, sheep manure, etc. This type of fertilizer not only contains a comprehensive range of nutrients, but also improves soil structure and promotes microbial reproduction. 2.
Phosphorus and potassium fertilizer: Moso bamboo needs more phosphorus and potassium elements, so it can be supplemented with phosphorus and potassium fertilizer. Phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be selected as far as possible with stable properties, fast dissolution and good absorption effect.
3.Compound fertilizer: Compound fertilizer can provide all the main nutrients and a variety of trace elements required by plants, as well as the function of regulating soil pH and improving soil structure.
In the specific use, fertilization should be carried out according to the growth period and environmental conditions of moso bamboo, and attention should be paid to the appropriate amount and uniform fertilization to avoid waste or soil pollution caused by excessive fertilization. At the same time, the ground weeds should be cleaned before fertilization, so as not to hinder the growth of moso bamboo.
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1. The spreading of moso bamboo fertilization is suitable for organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer, which is a fertilization method combined with loose soil, and its practice is to evenly sprinkle chemical fertilizer on the forest land or spread organic fertilizer evenly on the ground, or mix chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer, and then cover or bury it in the soil, and the effect is also quite good.
2. The furrow application of moso bamboo fertilization is a horizontal ditch with a depth and a width of about 20 cm in the woodland, such as the application of organic fertilizer needs to be deeper, and the fertilizer is sprinkled in the ditch and covered with soil.
3. The felling pile fertilization of moso bamboo fertilization is in the felling pile shortly after the bamboo is cut, breaking the node with the iron rod of the return bridge, applying chemical fertilizer, and then sealing it with mud. Felling pile fertilization has the advantages of high absorption rate, fast speed, easy operation, and can accelerate the decay of felling piles without hurting whips. Felling pile fertilization advocates the application of bamboo in the same year, and the general application of ammonium bicarbonate is more economical.
Note: all kinds of moso bamboo fertilization methods in the short term have a significant impact on the fertilizer efficiency, sprinkling, furrow application and felling pile application, the fastest fertilization effect, in general, to the organic fertilizer equipment production of organic fertilizer to furrow application as well.
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Moso bamboo fertilization is generally applied after hoeing and loosening the soil, the first time in May to June, each plant is applied with urea 100-200g, which can be applied in the ring ditch or washed with water; The second time is from September to October, when organic fertilizer or chemical fertilizer can be applied, and each plant can be applied with 3-5kg of organic fertilizer or 200-300g of chemical fertilizer. Fertilizer should be applied 4 times a year in the high-yield moso bamboo forest, and the first time in early spring and February to apply fast-acting jujube fertilizer to promote the early onset and growth of spring bamboo shoots, also known as long bamboo shoot fertilizer, 375kg of urea can be applied per hectare dump, and the ring ditch application method is adopted. The second time should be in 5-6 months to apply fast-acting fertilizer rock talk, during this period, spring bamboo shoots have been dug up, keep the new bamboo, begin to pull branches and leaves, the ground began to whip, also known as whip fertilizer, each hall shed can be applied urea 375kg, can be combined with hoeing loose soil, the method is to weed after sprinkling, and then loosen the soil cover, can also be directly applied fertilizer in the bamboo after cutting, first open up the bamboo knots in the bamboo roots, apply the soil.
The third time should be carried out in September, when the shoots and shoots of moso bamboo whip shoots begin to differentiate and pregnant bamboo shoots, also known as germination and pregnant bamboo shoot fertilizer, 225kg of compound fertilizer (special fertilizer for moso bamboo) is applied per hectare, and the fertilization method is the same as the second time. The fourth time should be applied in November-December organic fertilizer, also known as bamboo shoot fertilizer, this time can be applied soil fertilizer, cow manure or compost, fertilizer per hectare 75
Fertilization requirements for different seasons:
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Dig some pits around the pepper tree and bury the fertilizer.