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Coriander can be grown all year round. Coriander can be grown in open fields, greenhouses, or pots. Now many people in the city have started to grow coriander on their balconies.
Good seedlings of coriander are difficult to produce, mainly because the shell of coriander seeds is relatively hard, and it is difficult for soil moisture to penetrate into the seed centimeters. If no measures are taken, the germination rate of coriander is extremely low. In rural areas, farmer friends grow coriander to improve the germination rate of seeds through germination.
1) Prime in the refrigerator.
Rub the hard shell of the coriander seeds before sowing them, and then soak the seeds to speed up germination. Friends who plant coriander in a large area will generally soak the seeds with chemical agents first, clean the surface of the seeds after soaking, then soak them in cold water for about 10 hours, and finally take out the seeds and wash them again, wrap them with a wet rag or put them in a refrigerator with a constant temperature of about 10 degrees with a wet bag after drying. Generally, in 5-7 days, about 30% of the seeds can be sown after they turn white.
When germinating seeds in the refrigerator, care should be taken to wash and turn them frequently.
2) Well water promotes germination.
Coriander is a cool vegetable, and we can also use well water to speed up germination. The specific germination method is as follows: soak the coriander seeds in cold water for 3-5 hours, then take them out and put them in a bag.
Then place the bag in a well about 8 cm above the water. After 5-7 days, the coriander seeds will germinate. When you find that about half of the seeds are white, it's time to sow the seeds.
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After the coriander seeds are broken and fully absorb water, the seedlings emerge faster.
Conventional sowing methods are used. It takes 17 to 18 days for the fast emergence of seedlings, and about 20 days for slow emergence. Therefore, some growers often destroy or replant because they have not seen seedlings for a long time, mistakenly believing that the coriander seeds are damaged, and the time is laborious.
Place the new coriander seeds on a flat ground, rub them evenly and slowly with the soles of your shoes or other flat objects, and then soak them in warm water of 30 to 45 for 2 to 3 days to sow seeds. In this way, after the coriander seed is broken and fully absorbs water, if it is properly managed, it can emerge in 12 to 13 days, and the seedling can emerge about 7 days earlier than the conventional sowing method, which greatly accelerates the seedling emergence speed and improves the seedling emergence rate.
It is often said that "coriander is good and seedlings are difficult to grow". The reason for this is that the shell of coriander seeds is hard, and soil moisture cannot seep into the seeds for a while. Therefore, we want the coriander to emerge more quickly, first rub the coriander seed shell out of the crack.
In the process of planting coriander, the seeds should be placed in clean water for about 1 2 days, and then taken out and placed in the sandy soil to facilitate germination, and the organic soil with strong water retention and good structure should be prepared.
During the growth of vegetables, some small grasses will often grow around the potting soil, it is best to carry out weeding treatment when growing quickly, in order to reduce the consumption of nutrients, watering can not be too much at the seedling stage, otherwise some diseases will be found, and the seedlings should be kept moist when they are 10 cm high.
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The correct way to grow cilantro is as follows. 1. Land selection and land preparation: Choose a plot that is convenient for drainage and irrigation and slightly shady, first apply enough farm fertilizer, and then plough the land once.
2. Germination treatment: Rub off the peel on the surface of coriander seeds, then soak them in water for a day, and put them in wet wipes after taking them out. Upper germination, and then sowing after budding.
3. Sowing seedlings: watering once, then sowing and covering soil, and covering with plastic film.
4. Field management: water in time when the soil is dry, and the seedlings need to chase urea fertilizer when they are weak.
When planting coriander, it is mostly sown, or densely planted, first the planted sprouts are sown downward, then covered with a thin layer of soil on the surface, and then sprayed with water mist to keep the soil moist, and finally placed in a half-shade and half-sunny and ventilated environment for maintenance.
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Methods and steps for growing coriander:
First, the selection of land preparation.
When planting coriander, choose a slightly shady place, the soil should be rich in organic matter, and it should be easy to drain and irrigate. After the plot is selected, an appropriate amount of farmhouse fertilizer should be sprinkled, and the ground should be turned over once to remove the debris and weeds in the plot to ensure that the plot is soft and fertile.
2. Germination treatment.
Coriander seeds should be treated before sowing, the outer layer of the peel should be rubbed off, and then soaked in water for a day, so that the seeds absorb enough water, and put them on wet wipes after scooping, and provide a warm environment, during which the water should be sprayed frequently, and the seeds can germinate in about 7-10 days, and then sow after germination.
3. Sowing seeds and raising seedlings.
Coriander seeds can be sown with regular and reasonable germination. Wet the plot first to ensure that the plot is moist. Then the germinated seeds are evenly sprinkled in the plot, covered with a layer of thin soil and plastic film, the plastic film can play a good role in heat preservation and moisturizing, can promote the germination of coriander seedlings as soon as possible, and wait for the coriander seedlings to grow three or four leaves can be opened and breathable.
4. Field management.
Water the plot once before planting, don't water it again after planting, and wait until it's planted. Coriander seedlings also do not consume much water during the growth period, and the soil does not need to be watered if it is not dry. If sufficient basal fertilizer has been applied prior to planting, there is no need for special topdressing.
If it is found that the coriander seedlings are thin and weak, urea fertilizer can be applied appropriately.
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Be sure to choose spring for planting, prepare the land in advance before planting coriander, treat the seeds in advance, and sometimes raise seedlings in advance.
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If you want to plant coriander seeds, you must pay attention to it, properly watering and fertilizing, so that the coriander has sufficient light conditions, you can also take the way of mulching and spraying some nutrient solution, which can make the coriander seedlings appear faster.
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You can water and fertilize the coriander according to the growth of the coriander when planting, which can help the coriander seedlings emerge faster.
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Under climatic conditions, the growth is fast, the yield is high, the cold tolerance is also strong, the open field can safely overwinter, and the next spring can be reproduced. Coriander growth period is short, from the sowing of seedlings, about 50 days can be harvested, according to reasonable dense planting, can also be harvested in batches, can be conventional planting, can also be coriander we call coriander here, its taste is unique and fragrant, not only a vegetable, but also a condiment, can be used to enhance the flavor in many meals, so most people love to eat, such as the Northwest people love to eat mutton steamed buns, many people like to put a little coriander to enhance the taste.
Because coriander seeds have a relatively hard shell seed coat, and a seed coat wraps two seeds, it is difficult to absorb water and soften and infiltrate water into the seed kernel after sowing into the soil, so it is difficult for the seed kernel in the hard shell to germinate without water, so it causes slow germination and uneven seedling emergence. The first is to select and process the seeds.
<> the cilantro we most commonly grow is divided into two varieties, namely large-grained coriander and small-grained coriander. Although the small-grained coriander has a strong aroma, it has a slow growth rate and a relatively low yield, while the large-grained coriander has a fast growth rate and a high yieldWhether coriander seeds are cultivated in summer or autumn, before sowing, under the premise of leveling the ground and raking finely, pay attention to one point, that is, to treat the seeds well. The best way to process coriander seeds is to put the seeds in a dustpan and then seed the coriander with the sole of your shoeCoriander grows in warm, cool climates and can grow in the range of 3 to 30The optimum growing temperature is 15 20 °C.
Therefore, the right temperature is conducive to the rapid germination of coriander seeds. The reason why coriander germinates slowly is mainly because coriander seeds have a thick and hard shell, if you don't treat coriander seeds but plant them directly, then coriander seeds will germinate very slowly because of water absorption difficulties, and will also reduce the germination rate of coriander In the first year, I bought a bag of seeds from the market, got the ground right, and sprinkled the coriander seeds into the ground with soil, covered with plastic film, sprayed with water, and took very good care, but I didn't see a single seedling that year. Then I met someone on the street who sold my seeds.
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A good way is to ventilate more, fertilize must be sprinkled evenly, do not let the coriander dry, make the ground flat when sowing, and after planting, you must step on it with shoes, make the land more solid, and maintain the temperature of growth, around 15 20, so that you can improve the yield and quickly emerge.
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If you want coriander to emerge quickly, it is very important to choose fertile land, and when planting, give the land some organic fertilizer so that it can accelerate the germination of coriander.
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If you want to emerge quickly, you should mash the coriander seeds when sowing, soak them in water overnight, drain the water after soaking, and then sow them, and the seedling emergence speed will be much faster.
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1. Refrigeration and germination method: put an appropriate amount of gibberellin for plants in room temperature water, soak the shelled coriander seeds in water for 1 hour, then take them out and soak them in clean water for half a day, take out the seeds again and filter out the excess water, put them in a small cloth bag, wet the cloth bag with water, put it in the refrigerator room, turn it every day, and most of the seeds will be exposed in about a week, which can be used for planting. 2. Cellar germination method:
After the coriander seeds are shelled, they are first soaked in water at room temperature for about half a day or a day, and if they are soaked for a day, the water can be changed halfway. After the seeds are soaked, they also need to be fished out and filtered in water, and then put them in the prepared cloth bag, tie the mouth and put them in the cellar, and they will sprout and reveal white in about 7 days.
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The coriander seeds generally bought are not smooth seeds, but quite a seed clip, the shell is relatively hard, if you sow directly, the germination will be slow, and the germination rate will be reduced. Soak in warm water at about 40 degrees Celsius before planting, and after soaking for a few hours, you can scrub the seeds and rub the seeds in half, so that the germination rate is higher and the germination speed is faster.
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There are five commonly used methods for coriander seed germination, which are soaking method, cloth bag method, refrigeration method, stirring method, and deep well fishing method. Among them, the soaking method is to soak the seeds in hot water for two or three days, dry them and then put them into the mixed substrate to promote germination. The cloth bag method is to put it in warm water first.
After soaking, dry and put it into a cloth bag, put the cloth bag into the pit for germination for 20 hours, and then plant it after germination.
When the coriander seeds are germinated, they can be soaked by soaking, specifically by rubbing the seed coat to separate the seeds, and then soaking the seeds in hot water for two or three days, and drying the seeds after taking them out. It is then sprinkled into a substrate mixed with cocoir, peat, garden soil, humus and perlite to promote germination.
The germination of coriander seeds can also be done by soaking the seeds in warm water for about 12 to 24 hours. The seeds are then dried, packed into cloth bags, and finally buried in a pit with a wet cloth bag and germinated for about 20 hours before planting.
After rubbing the shell of the coriander seeds, wash them with water and soak them in a gibberellin container for about three or four hours. Take it out and clean it, soak it in cold water for 10 minutes, dry it and put it in a bag, put it in the refrigerator for refrigeration, and maintain the temperature at about 9 degrees, and it will take about 5 to 7 days to promote germination.
Choose disease-free seeds, wash them and let them dry. Then put the seeds in wet sand and mix them, and put fine sand on the bottom of the soil, then sprinkle the seeds in it to cover the soil and cover it with plastic film, about 5 to 7 days, with an interval of 2 to 3 days to water it, about 15 to 20 days to promote germination.
Soak the seeds in cold water for three to five hours, take them out and put them in a sealed bag, then put the bag in a deep well, water it once every two days, let the bag be moist, and it will germinate and sow seeds in about 7 days.
Finally, after we have passed the above introduction to coriander seed germination, I believe that everyone will have a certain understanding of coriander seed germination, and I hope it can be helpful to you.
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Put the seeds in a plastic bag and press it hard, or press it hard with your hands, the coriander is suitable for dense planting when sowing, and when the soil is dry, you should water it, wait for the seedlings to grow taller, and then add some fertilizer.
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First of all, the quality of the seeds must be good, soak them in water in advance, and then put them in a warm place to let them germinate, and then the soil should be very fertile, and you can water more and fertilize more.
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The seeds should be crushed at the time of planting, then sprayed with some drugs to promote germination, and fertilizer and water management should be carried out after planting, so that germination can be faster.
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If you want coriander seeds to emerge quickly, then it is best to plant in spring and autumn, the temperature at this time is more suitable, before planting, it is necessary to soak its seeds in water for a period of time, and keep the soil slightly moist after sowing, the temperature is more suitable at about 20, and the seedlings can grow in 5-7 days after sowing.
1. Seed treatment
When planting coriander seeds, if you want to make it emerge quickly, then I first soak its seeds in water for a period of time, so that its seeds absorb enough water, which is conducive to its germination, and it can quickly emerge and grow after sowing, and can also improve its seedling emergence rate.
2. Sowing time
The most suitable germination temperature for coriander seeds is 20-25, so when we plant, if we want it to germinate quickly, it is best to do it in spring and autumn, otherwise the temperature is too high or too low, its germination speed will be slow, and it is not conducive to the growth of the plant in the later stage.
3. Sufficient moisture
If you want coriander seeds to germinate quickly, then after planting in the soil, you need to water enough water, and keep the soil slightly moist, so that the coriander seeds can emerge after about 5-7 days after sowing.
4. Later maintenance
Coriander seed seedlings should be maintained and managed after the growth, the temperature is controlled at about 20 is the most appropriate, in its growth period, it needs to be applied 1-2 times of thin nitrogen fertilizer to promote its growth, the maintenance process also needs to be properly seedling, summer maintenance, to properly shade it.
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