See what to send after a kidney transplant

Dietary care after a kidney transplant.

The basic requirements are: eat scientifically and reasonably, clean and hygienic.

1) Patients with oliguria and anuria before kidney transplantation need to rely on hemodialysis machines to dehydrate, that is, to increase the negative pressure on the side of the dialysate to achieve dialysis, which makes the extracellular fluid and the cells themselves have different degrees of dehydration, so the patient has symptoms such as dry mouth and dry mouth. Strict control of water intake is necessary for patients prior to kidney transplantation. However, patients who have been transplanted with kidney transplant should be encouraged to drink appropriate amounts of water once urine output has recovered with the recovery of kidney function.

However, due to the fact that the recovery of urine output after kidney transplantation is a physiological process, patients no longer have symptoms such as dry mouth in the past, and generally do not want to take the initiative to drink water.

2) Eat scientifically and reasonably: after kidney transplantation, kidney function gradually returns to normal, coupled with the application of hormone drugs, the patient's appetite has increased to varying degrees, at this time the intake of staple food should be relatively controlled, so as not to gain weight too quickly in a short period of time, non-staple food, high-quality animal protein such as fish, chicken, beef, lean meat, shrimp, etc. can be eaten, but in moderation, do not overeat. How can I tell if my protein intake is acceptable?

If the index is within the normal range, the protein intake can be increased as appropriate on the basis of the last protein intake, and the urea nitrogen test can be tested after a week, if the result is still normal, it means that the protein intake at this time can be accepted by the transplanted kidney, if the urine test result is slightly increased, it means that the protein intake at this time can not be fully borne by the transplanted kidney, and the protein intake should be adjusted. It can be slightly more than the first week, but slightly less than the second week. Because urea nitrogen is used as a judge of kidney function, it is not as true as blood creatinine, and it is susceptible to multiple factors such as protein intake, infection, and fever. Therefore, patients are also required to carefully explore by themselves to find out the most suitable protein intake, and at the same time appropriately limit the intake of foods with high starch content (mainly staple foods) and high sugar content.

Because if the amount of staple food is too much and the amount of exercise is small, it is easy to gain weight, and in a short period of time, the weight gain is too much, which is easy to cause the dosage of immunosuppressants to be relatively insufficient, and induce rejection reactions, resulting in a series of serious consequences.

3) Clean and hygienic eating: Kidney transplantation, due to the high dose of immunosuppressants, the resistance to external germs is reduced. If you don't eat cleanly, you can easily have abdominal pain and diarrhea.

In severe cases, it can be accompanied by high fever and vomiting, resulting in a large amount of water loss, and if water and salt and electrolytes are not replenished in time, it will cause dehydration, and the renal perfusion will be insufficient to lead to acute renal failure. Therefore, in addition to personal hygiene, patients should try to eat at home or cook for themselves if possible. Cooked food bought outside must be processed before eating.

Especially in summer and autumn, when eating raw vegetables and fruits, be sure to clean them and beware of diseases from entering the mouth.

You can send these diets, as long as you avoid these, low salt, low fat and low protein, the detailed diet should be decided according to the condition, you can add a detailed explanation.

Among the many organ transplants, kidney transplantation is one with relatively mature technology and a high success rate. Although the success rate of kidney transplant surgery is high, it is also based on the availability of matching kidneys and post-operative care in place. After a kidney transplant, there are many dangerous situations that come with it, and this is when care is even more important.

Three priorities for care after kidney transplantation.

Observe closely, and do not relax.

After the kidney transplant, the family and the doctor should closely monitor the patient's physical condition to see if there is any rejection. If the patient has been discharged from the hospital and has an abnormal reaction, the family should immediately take the patient to the hospital for examination. You should measure your temperature, blood pressure, weight, and urine output every day.

If your body temperature is consistently high, you have a sudden increase in weight, a decrease in urine output, or even a prolonged period of not urinating, this could mean rejection. When these symptoms appear, be sure to go to the hospital for a check-up, even if you are not sure if there is a rejection, just in case.

Reduces the likelihood of infection.

After the kidney transplant surgery, there is a wound in the body, and during the wound recovery period, try to rest at home and do not go to some crowded public places to avoid infection. The environment where the patient is located should also be hygienic to prevent viruses and bacteria. The patient's resistance is very low, and we should pay attention to reducing the possibility of infection.

In addition, you must protect yourself after the operation and do not let new wounds appear on the body, otherwise even if the wound is small, it is easy to cause sepsis, affect life safety, and bring life danger.

Diet is also a top priority.

After the completion of the kidney transplant operation, the patient should be given nutritional supplements, but the nutritional supplementation must be gradual, and the patient should not be allowed to supplement at the beginning, so as not to have an empty stomach, but it will have a counterproductive effect, such as ginseng and other traditional Chinese medicine in the early stage It is best not to eat. Within three months after surgery, the patient's diet is mainly light and nutritious, and some high-protein, high-cholesterol foods can be eaten, such as milk, eggs, soy products, vegetables and fruits. But one thing to pay special attention to is that you must aim for salt control and don't eat too salty.

Three months after the kidney transplant, do not eat too many high-cholesterol, high-fat foods, because these foods are not good for the patient's **.

<> compared to other surgeries, a kidney transplant is no longer a minor operation. Post-operative care is of course particularly important. Both the family members and the patients themselves should pay attention to this matter and try their best to make the patient's body develop in a better direction.

Be careful not to let the wound become infected, if the wound infection may lead to sepsis, you should go to the hospital regularly to check your weight, blood pressure, urine output, pay more attention to hygiene, do a good job of hygiene, reduce bacterial invasion of the wound, supplement nutrition, and eat more high-sterol foods.

Be sure to pay attention to rest, pay attention to your diet, don't be too tired, don't eat junk food, and try to eat light.

Regain the kidney food gen, and you can send anything that makes him happy!