The rules of playing backgammon and what are the basic names, states, and names?

Let's start with backgammon.

The simplest rules of folk play. There are two kinds of chess pieces, black and white, which are generally opened by Black, and the opening chess pieces are not required to be placed in ** as long as they are in the intersection line.

on it. One person falls and one son takes turns, and whoever completes the five sons first wins. The so-called five sons are connected, which can be both oblique and straight, and of course vertical.

This is the simplest way to play backgammon in folk entertainment, and it is very easy to play. But you should pay attention to the fact that easy to play does not mean that backgammon is simple, on the contrary, it is not easy to play backgammon well. Backgammon has a lot of skills in the process of playing, and it is very intellectual, so let's experience it yourself in the process of playing.

Let's first talk about the names and names of some basic states of backgammon. Let's start with the four chess pieces connected to each other. The first is called the four pieces, which are connected in a straight line or diagonally.

Neither side was blocked by the other party, so it was called live four. If there is a live four, no matter which side of the opponent's white chess bets, as long as one more piece is placed, you can connect the city.

In other words, the fourth is a must-win state.

The second type is to talk about the rush four, the so-called rush four means that we have connected four chess pieces, but one of them is blocked by the opponent, and the next step is to move the opponent's chess pieces. Then the other party will bet on your other side, which is called Chong Four. The sprint is divided into a sprint and a jump sprint, and the sprint is that the four chess pieces are next to each other, and then there is a son to connect the city with five pieces.

The jump sprint is that there is a gap in the middle of the four chess pieces, and the chess pieces are placed in the middle of the city.

So let's talk about the state of the three sons connected. The first state is to do sleep three, the so-called cotton three refers to the three sons connected to one end is blocked, which is called sleep three. Sleep three can only form a sprint three, and you can form a sprint four in the next piece, which is called sleep three.

So let's talk about what it means to live three, that is, the three that are not blocked on both sides are called live three. The live three are divided into the joint live three and the jumping live three, and the joint live three plus a sub can form the live four. Jumping live three means that there is a gap between the three chess pieces, and the opponent's chess pieces can form a jumping live four without blocking.

Chong Si and Mian San are the most common and best situations on the five-in-a-row board, and you also know what the state is called.

First of all, we must choose the right chess point, and then we must determine the direction of the five pieces in advance to form a line, if the situation is particularly serious by the opponent, you should use your own chess to stop the opponent's chess direction, to turn defeat into victory, generally the black problem goes first, and then can not move after settling; It includes the Yamaguchi Rule, where one player starts the game first, specifies the number of 5 points on the other side, and the other rider completes according to the black or white of his choice, according to the regulations, and takes 5 moves first, two people take turns to play chess, and Black generally has a forbidden hand, and both sides have the right to pass.

Each side holds a piece, one at a time, you can use chess pieces to interfere with each other's formation, through continuous interference and competition, so that the five sons are connected into a line, the game is successful, there are black first white chess rules, there are two kinds of official rules and Yamaguchi rules, live four, rush four, sleep three, joint live three and jump live three.

Playing backgammon requires each person to take a color of chess pieces, start on an empty board, the black pieces play first, alternately, the basic name is black flag called black zi, white flag is called white zi, and the center intersection is called Tianyuan.

The game is divided into two sides, one side is to take black chess, one side is to take white chess, black chess first, white up and then out, and then the game can be alternated, you need five pieces in a row, so as to be able to win. The central intersection is called Tian Yuan, and the four fingers are connected into 4 pieces on a straight or oblique line. Rushing four means that the 4 chess pieces have been connected, but one section has been blocked by the opponent.

1. Each side of the game holds a one-color chess piece.

2. Open with an empty chessboard.

3. Which black pei is first, white later, alternately under the sub, each time can only be the next sub.

4. The chess pieces are placed on the blank spots of the chessboard, and after the chess pieces are decided, they must not move to other points, and they must not be taken from the chessboard or picked up and dropped elsewhere.

5. Black's first piece must be played on the Tian Yuan point, which is the central intersection.

6. It is the right of both parties to take turns, but either party is allowed to give up the right to take turns.

7. Backgammon.

In the game, the rules for Black's designated opening, three-hand exchange, and five-hand two-dozen allocation of rental codes are enforced. Black has a ban for the entire duration of the game.

White has no hands. There are three types of black: three-three, four-four, and long-and-even.

No forbidden hand play: black first white later, whoever wins the bai five first.

du play: black first move, black chess can only move zhi four live three dao win, black double live three forbidden hands double rush four forbidden hands four three forbidden hands four four three forbidden hands six company commander even forbidden hands; White has no forbidden moves, and you can also catch the forbidden points of black to win.

Professional rules to play: three hands to exchange five hands and two dozens, black chess has a forbidden hand, which means that to the third hand of chess, the white side has the right to choose to exchange black pieces or continue to play, to the fifth hand of the black side to give two dots, so that the white side can choose to remove a dot and the rest of the dots.

Backgammon The first son plays Tianyuan The third hand determines an opening, 26 kinds of regular openings, 13 kinds of direct fingers, 13 kinds of oblique fingers, some openings are bound to win even under the professional rules, or they must lose, and there are some balance games Black Advantage White Advantage Game, the exchange of professional rules restricts the opening side (at the beginning of the black side) to open the must win or open the black advantage will be exchanged by the other side, so under the professional rules, everyone basically chooses the balance game to play chess.

Horizontal, vertical, and oblique rows, whoever puts 5 first wins.

The opening of backgammon, also known as layout, is generally completed around 3 7 moves. To make it easier to remember, distinguish and play. Only the first three moves were partially named.

The opening of the Chinese backgammon competition rules The opening shapes are named after the "star" and "moon". ("Article 3" in Reference [1]) There are 26 types of openings in the official national competitions, including the long star game, the Xiayue game, the star game, the water moon game, the meteor game, the cloud moon game, the Puyue game, the Lanyue game, the silver moon game, the star game, the oblique moon game, the famous moon game, the comet game, and the cold star game, the Xiyue game, the Shuxing game, the flower moon game, the waning moon game, the rain moon game, the Venus game, the pine moon game, the Qiu Yue game, the new moon game, the Rising Star game, the mountain moon game, and the Youxing game. Opening** (See:.)

"Appendix 3" in Reference [1]) can be memorized in "Peng's Formula": Twenty-six games are discarded first, and they are directed at the wandering star oblique Huixing. The cold star creek moon is sparse and the star is the first, the flower remnant February and the white lotus, the rain moon Venus chases the black jade, and the pine hill is new and the mountain is fishy.

The stars and the moon are long gorges and the constant water flows, the white lotus is pretty and the clouds are in the clouds, the black jade and silver moon are leaning on the stars, and the oblique moon and the famous moon can be called friends. See.

You can go to the QQ game to see the relevant gameplay and rules, how to say it here, there is no detail there.

Backgammon is a two-player game that has become a popular game of all-block dribbling because of its easy-to-understand rules and great playability. It's loved by people of all ages, and if you don't know how to play backgammon yet, you're in for a treat, so learn how to play backgammon with this article!

The backgammon board is shown in the picture. The rules require: each person plays a piece at a time, black chess plays first (for the first move), white chess plays later, black chess first must go to Tianyuan (black dot in the picture), black and white sides take turns to play a piece, until either side of black and white wins.

Winning decision: As long as the pieces of either side of the black and white side have five pieces connected together in He Heng (i.e., five pieces in a row), which can be horizontal, vertical, or oblique, then that side wins and the game is over.

Extended knowledge: Black moves first, but with a forbidden move: Black cannot form two "live threes" and "live fours" in one move or "long links" (meaning more than five discs in one move). White is free, and there is no hand-holding.

In general, as long as the opponent forms a "live 3" (that is, there is no piece to block it at both ends), then the opponent should take "defensive" measures. Use your own pieces to block one end of the opponent's "Live 3" to ensure that the opponent cannot form a five-piece consecution.

In general, as long as the opponent has formed a "dead four" (i.e., there is no piece of your opponent to block it), then it is time for your team to take "defensive" measures. Use your own chess pieces to block the end of the opponent's "dead four" and not "dead" to ensure that the opponent cannot form a five-piece consecution.

In a foolproof situation, you can take the "offensive". That is, create a "live 3" or "dead 4" and wait for the opponent to make a mistake or you form.

Three, three (white) the moment you can laugh happily!