What are the Four Books and Five Classics, and which celebrity wrote them?

The four books refer to the University, the Mean, the Analects, and Mencius; The Five Classics refer to the Book of Songs, the Book of Songs, the Book of Rites, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Period

Four books: The Mean, The University, The Analects, Mencius. Five Classics: Books, Rites, Yi, Poems, Spring and Autumn.

Four books: "University", "The Mean", "Mencius" and "Analects".

Five Classics: "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Righteousness", "Spring and Autumn".

The University of the Mean Analects Mencius.

Four books: "University" and "The Mean" Mencius.

Four books: Analects, University, The Mean, Mencius.

In the Four Books and Five Classics, the four books refer to the University, the Mean, the Analects, and Mencius. The Five Classics refer to the Book of Songs, the Book of Songs, the Book of Rites, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Period. Some books are not authors but editors.

The four books are Confucian classics, and the Southern Song Dynasty scholar Zhu Xi took out the two articles of "University" and "Zhongyong" in the "Book of Rites" into separate books, and combined them with "Analects" and "Mencius" into four books. It is said that they are derived from the four representative figures of early Confucianism, Zeng Shen, Zisi, Confucius, and Mencius, so they are called the "Four Books" (also known as the "Four Sons"), or simply the "Four Books". Later, the "Four Books" were included in the scope of the imperial examination, thus creating the unique status of the "Four Books".

Even after the Song Dynasty, the "Four Books" have overtaken the status of the "Five Classics".

The Five Classics are the collective name of the five ancient classic books on which Confucianism is the basis for research, and they are all said to have been written or modified by Confucius, one of the founders of Confucianism. Confucianism originally had six classics, which were the Book of Songs, the Book of Songs, the Book of Rituals, the Book of Music, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Period.

The four books refer to the "University", "The Mean", "The Analects", and "Mencius"; The Five Classics refer to the Book of Songs, the Book of Songs, the Book of Rites, the Book of Rites, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Period.

The Four Books and Five Classics refer to the combined name of the "Four Books" and the "Five Classics", which are the core books and classics studied by Confucian students in the past dynasties, and occupy a very important position in many literary works of Chinese traditional culture. The Four Books and Five Classics are the combined names of the Four Books and the Five Classics, and are the nine classic works of Confucianism.

The Four Books and the Five Classics have achieved the status of "classics" for a considerable period of time. The "Four Books" include the two articles of "University" and "Zhongyong" and "Analects" and "Mencius" in the "Book of Rites", and Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty annotated these four books and compiled them into "Annotations on the Collection of Chapters and Sentences of the Four Books", thus establishing the name of "Four Books".

The "Five Classics" include "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Yi" and "Spring and Autumn", and its name was established in the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the "Five Classics" were established in the Xue Palace, and achieved the highest status in ruling thought and scholarship. The Four Books and Five Classics records the historical data of ancient Chinese rules and cultural relics, and expounds Confucian philosophy, politics, ethics, culture and education, and is the core book of Confucian students in the past dynasties.

The influence of the Four Books and the Five Classics:

The "Four Books and Five Classics" is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, the core carrier of Confucianism, and a treasure book in the ancient books of Chinese history. The Confucian classics "Four Books and Five Classics" contain extremely extensive and profound contents, and it has a very high status in the history of world culture and thought.

The "Four Books and Five Classics" record in detail the political, military, diplomatic, cultural and other historical materials of the most active period in the history of the development of Chinese ideology and culture, as well as the important philosophical thoughts of Confucius and Mencius that have influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years. In the past dynasties, Kexing selected scholars, and the proposition of the test paper must come from the "Four Books and Five Classics", which shows its importance to the way of serving officials and politicians and the way of dealing with the world.

To this day, the contents and philosophical ideas contained in the "Four Books and Five Classics" still have positive significance and strong reference value for our modern people. The Four Books and the Five Classics have had an immeasurable impact on social norms, interpersonal communication, social culture, etc., and their influence has spread at home and abroad, benefiting future generations. The Four Books and the Five Classics are the ancient classics of Chinese culture and the common heritage of human civilization.

What is this?。。。 The four books are the Analects - Confucius, Mencius - Meng Ke, Daxue - Zeng Shen, and Zhongyong - Chuan Wei Zi Si. The Five Classics are the Book of Poetry - Working People, the Book of Rites - the Historian, the Book of Rites - compiled by Confucius, the Book of Changes - the Wuguan, and the Spring and Autumn Period - Confucius.

Four Books and Five Classics.

Zhu Xi, a famous physicist in the Southern Song Dynasty, collectively referred to the "Four Books and Five Classics" as the "Four Books and Five Classics" The five classics of Confucianism refer to the Book of Changes, the Book of Books, the Book of Songs, the Book of Rites, and the Spring and Autumn Period. In the fifth year of the founding of the Han Dynasty (136 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established the Doctor of the Five Classics, which established the noble status of Confucian classics. 1. "Yi":

Also known as the Book of Changes, it includes two parts: the Book of Changes and the Biography. There are 64 hexagrams in the part of the scriptures, and each hexagram has six hexagrams. The hexagrams and epigrams are about 5,000 words in total, which may have been compiled in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

It is not only of great significance for understanding the philosophical thought and social life of the Yin and Zhou dynasties, but also preserves some rather rare historical materials of the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The biography of "Yi", including ten parts such as dictionaries and hexagrams, was called "Ten Wings" in the old days, which was the explanation of the part of the "Yi" scripture written by people in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. 2. The Book:

Also known as "Shangshu", it is a compilation of royal decrees, oaths and recounting ancient historical sites in ancient times in China. At first, it was only called "Shu", and then it was divided into Xia, Shang, and Zhou books, and later it was called "Shangshu", which means the book of antiquity. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the "Book of Shang" died many times, and Dr. Duqin was the book of Jinan Fushengbi.

At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Fu Sheng sought his book, saved 28 articles, and taught them between Qilu and Qi. This "Shangshu" is written in the official script of the Han Dynasty, so it is called "Jinwen Shangshu". In addition, the Han Dynasty also had the "Ancient Wen Shangshu", which is said to have 16 more articles than the "Jinwen Shangshu".

3. "Poetry": also known as "Book of Songs". At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, there were three families of Qi, Lu, and Han who taught "Poems", all of which were established as scholars.

Mao Gong also passed on, but it was not established. Later, the three poems were missing, and Mao's poems were passed on alone, so "Poems" was also called "Mao's Poems". There are 305 poems in existence, and the eras of each article vary from early to early Zhou and as late as the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period.

The poem not only has high artistic value, but also is a precious material for understanding the social style of the pre-Qin period. 4. "Rites": In the Han Dynasty, it referred to "Rites", and later generations referred to "Rites".

Etiquette is a compilation of etiquette systems in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The Han dynasty has Dai Deben, Dai Shengben and Liu Xiang's "Beilu" version. "The Book of Rites" is a Confucian interpretation of rites compiled by the people of the Western Han Dynasty, which is divided into two kinds: "Little Dai Li" and "Da Dai Li", Dai Shengsu compiled 49 articles and annotated by Zheng Xuan as "Little Dai Li", and Dai De compiled 85 articles called "Da Dai Li".

There is also a "Zhou Guan" that records the system of the Zhou Dynasty, which is also included in the category of "Three Rites". Among the "Three Rites", the "Book of Rites" was the most widely circulated in later generations, so it is generally used as the representative of the "Five Classics". 5. "Lin Jing":

It is the chronicle of the state of Lu. It records historical events by year, hour, month and day, and represents the four seasons in spring and autumn, hence the name "Spring and Autumn". The existing "Spring and Autumn Period" records a total of 242 years of historical events from the first year of Lu Yin (722 BC) to the fourteenth year of Lu Ai (481 BC).

Although the text is short, they have their own opinions and evaluations of the political events of the time. Later generations made annotations for it, and the "Zuo Chuan", "Ram Biography" and "Gu Liang Biography" have been handed down. Synthesize the "Spring and Autumn Three Biography", among which the "Spring and Autumn Zuo Biography" is referred to as "Zuo Chuan" is the most widely circulated.

From ancient times to the present, China's first chronicle history book.

The four books refer to the Analects, Mencius, the University, and the Mean; The Five Classics refer to the Book of Songs, the Book of Books, the Book of Rites, the Book of Changes, and the Book of Changes, and the Book of Spring and Autumn, which are referred to as "Poems, Books, Rites, Changes, and Spring and Autumn".