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Normal babies start to add complementary food at 4-6 months, premature babies can be calculated according to the baby's corrected age, as long as your baby is ready, you can start to add complementary food to him. Here are a few things you can tell if your baby is ready
1. Control of the head. To receive complementary foods, your baby's head must be able to maintain an upright, stable position.
2. Stop the "tongue sticking out reflex". In order to keep solid food in the mouth and swallow it, your baby needs to stop the innate reflex of pushing food out of his mouth with his tongue.
3. Sit up straight with support. Even if your baby can't sit in the high chair, he or she must be able to sit upright with support so that he can swallow food smoothly.
4. Chewing action. Your baby's mouth and tongue develop in sync with the digestive system. To start eating complementary foods, your baby should be able to push the food up to the back of his mouth and swallow it.
As your baby learns to swallow effectively, you may notice less saliva coming out of your baby; Your baby may also start teething at this time.
5. Significant weight gain. Most babies gain about twice as much weight (or about kilograms) as they were at birth, and they are ready to eat complementary foods.
6. Increased appetite. The baby seems to be hungry and still seems hungry even after eating 8 to 10 times a day of breast milk or formula.
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Generally, the baby who gives birth normally can add complementary food at six months, but the gastrointestinal function and digestion of premature babies are not very good, and the physique is not as good as that of full-term babies, so it should be added when the baby is more than seven months old.
At the beginning of adding complementary food to the baby, you can first add iron-fortified rice flour to the baby, the stomach and intestines of premature babies are relatively weak, and the digestive function is not perfect, so when adding complementary food, it is necessary to gradually add complementary food.
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Generally, normal children can add complementary food at six months, and babies who are born one month prematurely, their gastrointestinal digestion is not good, and their physique is a little worse than that of full-term babies, so they can be postponed by one month, and complementary foods can be added at about seven months.
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Under normal circumstances, babies are six to eight months old when complementary food is added. However, if the baby is born prematurely, try to add it at about 10 months. Because the stomach of a premature baby is not as good as that of a normal child.
When adding complementary food, you must remember not to be in a hurry, from less to more, from thin to thick, you must take your time, and you must not be in a hurry.
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Normally, babies start to add complementary foods 5-6 months after birth. You can try to add complementary foods to him from 6 months onwards. For example, egg yolks, rice cereal, apple puree, etc. are all good choices.
My baby has been given complementary food since the 6th month. I love apple puree and rice cereal.
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Like ordinary babies, complementary food can be added at six months.
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How many months can a premature baby be added with complementary food? Many premature babies are relatively thin, is it better to add complementary food early? Or is it better to add complementary foods later? Let's take a closer look at it, does it take a delay in adding complementary food to premature infants?
Premature babies can be given complementary foods for a few months.
Corrected month age to 4-6 months can try to add is the best age to add complementary food [corrected age = actual age of the baby - (40 weeks - gestational week of birth) 4) Such as: the baby was actually born 6 months, 32 weeks of birth, the corrected age = 6-(40-32) 4 = 4 months] When the general baby eats complementary food, there will be staring at the adult to eat, swallowing, drooling, this is a better time for the baby to add complementary food, that is, the baby's corrected age in the 4-6 months this time period. If the baby refuses to eat complementary food very much, it will be suspended for a period of time to avoid anorexia in the future, and if you can accept it, you can eat it for 2 weeks, observe whether there are problems such as diarrhea and eczema, if there is no problem, you can gradually eat vegetable and fruit puree
How to add complementary foods to premature babies.
There are individual differences in the age at which preterm infants are supplemented with complementary foods, which is related to their level of maturation. Preterm infants with a small gestational age are introduced relatively late, generally not earlier than 4 months of corrected age and no later than 6 months of corrected age. The order in which it is introduced is also between the corrected and actual age of the month.
Adding complementary foods too early will affect milk intake or cause indigestion, and too late addition will affect the absorption of multiple nutrients and cause difficulty in eating. The principle of adding complementary foods is gradual, from one to many, from less to more, from thin to thick. Premature babies need to learn to eat, such as chewing and swallowing exercises, and coordination of oral muscle movements.
But within 1 year old, milk is the baby's staple food, the amount of complementary food can not be too much, but there should be more patterns, so as to get sufficient and balanced nutrients, and develop a good habit of not being picky eaters.
Rational addition of complementary foods.
Premature babies plus complementary food need to refer to the physiological development level, that is, the number of months after birth minus the number of months of preterm birth.
For example, if the baby is now 6 months old, but was originally born 2 months earlier, the age of development should be 4 months (6 minus 2). It means that the functional maturity of the organs in the body is comparable to that of a normal 4-month-old full-term baby, so the diet is also treated in the same way.
Babies born at normal term also start to be given complementary foods after three or four months.
After 4 months of full-term babies, you can first use egg yolk as your baby's complementary food. The amount of iron stored in the newborn baby's body mainly comes from the mother's body, and the amount is also very limited, only enough for hematopoiesis in the first four or five months of life. Premature babies and multiple babies get less iron from their mothers, and the smaller the gestational age and the higher the number of parities, the less iron they have in their bodies.
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When should premature babies start to be given complementary foods?
We know that angels who report in advance need double the energy of their parents to take care of them in order to grow better. Feeding is essential to compensate for nutritional deficiencies that are already present at birth or occur early after birth so that they can grow like full-term babies. So, when should premature babies start to add complementary foods?
Pediatricians say that when a premature baby is added complementary food, you need to look at the following signals.
Judging by the baby's growth.
When a premature baby drinks 8 10 times a day of breast milk, or 800 1000 ml of formula milk a day, and the baby does not look full or does not gain enough weight, it means that milk feeding alone cannot meet the needs of the baby's growth and development. At this time, the mother should add other foods to the baby on the basis of continuing to breastfeed.
Judging by the baby's development.
If the baby can sit leaning against something for a while, he is interested in other people's meals, such as grabbing what his mother is about to eat and putting objects in his mouth; Giving him or her food with a spoon opens his or her mouth, which indicates that your baby is ready to try pureed foods. At this time, the mother can try to add complementary foods to the baby.
Do not be earlier than 4 months of corrected age.
A premature baby is not the same as a full-term baby, he has a corrected age of months. Breast milk or formula milk is the main energy and nutrition for your baby's growth and development**, and adding complementary foods too early will reduce milk intake. Because the baby's gastrointestinal function is not mature enough before 4 months, it cannot digest starchy foods well; The intestines cannot completely block the absorption of unsuitable substances, and adding complementary foods too early is very bad for the baby's health.
Therefore, premature babies should be given complementary foods not earlier than or earlier than the corrected age of 4 months.
Do not be later than the corrected age of 6 months.
Because the baby's ability to perceive taste and learn to swallow and chew has a critical period, it is easier to learn relevant abilities during the critical period. In addition, adding complementary foods too late will also affect the baby's growth and development due to insufficient nutrient intake.
If solid food is added too late and the critical period of chewing and swallowing development is missed, your baby may be reluctant to eat or unable to chew lumpy food, unable to swallow food with large particles, or have delayed language development. Therefore, pediatricians recommend not to add complementary foods to premature babies and not later than the corrected age of 6 months.
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The baby can add complementary food about six months old, and the complementary food must be added from thin to thick at the beginning. Also, the baby's complementary food within one year old should not be added with salt or sugar.
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For premature babies, the age and precautions for adding complementary food, if the later development is the same as that of a normal baby, it is normal to add complementary food.
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It is best to consult a doctor about how to add complementary foods to premature babies. You should also pay attention to choosing a special one for your baby to drink milk powder, such as Youbo Aneng.
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When should premature babies be given complementary foods?
After the baby is born, it is the mother's breastfeeding or milk powder feeding at the beginning, but when the baby grows up, for the baby's subsequent nutrition, the mother should consider adding complementary food to the baby, and the same is true for premature babies. For babies who are in normal delivery, they can generally add complementary food at about 6 months, but premature babies are usually a little later because of their special circumstances, so what about premature babies who can add complementary food when they are a few months old?
The timing of the introduction of complementary foods for premature babies is related to the baby's physical fitness and developmental level. But generally speaking, the time for premature babies to add complementary food should be about 6 months after the corrected month age, and the time of adding complementary food must not be earlier than 6 months after the corrected month age. In the early stage, the baby is not able to digest the complementary food added too early, but endangers the baby's health.
Adding complementary food too late leads to the baby's nutrition not keeping up.
In the process of adding complementary food to the baby, you must follow a step-by-step process, from one complementary food at the beginning to a variety of complementary foods later; From a small amount of complementary food at the beginning to a small amount of complementary food at the beginning, it gradually becomes more and more; From the relatively thin complementary food at the beginning, to the later complementary food becomes thicker. Be sure to follow this principle. And when adding complementary foods, we must pay attention to achieving nutritional balance.
What are the developmental standards for premature babies?
Premature babies are born because of some factors that lead to the delivery of a baby without term, and the premature baby is not comparable to a normal baby in many aspects, and the level of development is much lower. Mothers are always worried that their premature babies will not reach normal development, so what are their development standards for premature babies?
1.Growth and development.
In many cases, doctors will choose to use the corrected age to determine whether the premature baby is developing normally. Correcting the age of the month is to calculate how many weeks the premature baby will be born before the expected birth time, and then subtract this time from the actual age of the premature baby. Then according to the normal baby's growth and development standards.
2.Visual development.
After correcting the age of the month, for a 1-month-old baby, the eyeball is able to track. But the head can't turn yet. At 2 months, the eyes and head are able to move, but not very strongly. After 3-4 months, the eyes and head will rotate greatly.
3.Reach for something.
For premature babies, after correcting the age of the month, for the 3-month-old baby, they slowly begin to have the consciousness of reaching out, but they can't reach out yet. At the age of 4 months, you can reach out your hand, but you can't reach objects yet. After 5 months, you can reach objects.
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We all know that it is best to breastfeed the baby after birth, and then add some complementary food as the child grows up, especially if the premature infant is more important, the complementary food of the premature infant needs to be added later than the full-term infant, because the premature infant itself is relatively weak in resistance, and the adaptability is relatively weak, and there is a certain emphasis on the addition of complementary food, it is necessary to pay attention to the nutritional matching, and the selection of ingredients should also be fine. Let's take a look at when premature babies are born two months early, when to add complementary food and why.
1. Premature babies are born two months early, and complementary food should be added when the baby is 6 months old.
If you add it too early, the baby has no digestive ability, which will easily cause indigestion and bloating, and when adding complementary food, you should gradually add it at a time, you can't add too much, at the beginning of the complementary food can be adjusted a little thinner and then slowly adjust the viscosity, so that the baby has an adaptation process.
2. What complementary foods can be added?
At the beginning, you can add infant nutritional rice flour, which has a relatively high mineral content of iron and zinc, and the iron content reaches %, to meet the nutritional needs of children. Wait for your child to get used to it before adding some pureed vegetables and fruits. For example, honey pumpkin puree, pumpkin is rich in carotene, which has certain benefits for the baby's eye development, can make the baby's eyes brighter, and can also improve the body's immunity.
Method: Wash the pumpkin, peel it, remove the seeds, cut it into slices, then use a spoon to press the steamed pumpkin slices into a puree, gently save the pumpkin puree into a big ball with your hands, and then save a few small balls and put them around, and pour honey on them before eating.
In fact, the baby's complementary food can also be mixed with some vegetable juice with meat puree, so that the complementary food will taste better, and the baby's appetite will be better. If you want to make the baby have a good appetite, the color matching is also very important, and the fresh bright material color can stimulate the child's curiosity and interest in experience, so that the appetite will be improved, and the nutrition of the baby's diet is also more comprehensive.
Babies from 4 to 6 months of age can usually start to add complementary foods. >>>More
When the child is about 8 months old, you can add noodles, soy milk, milk powder, egg custard, black rice porridge, these can be added to the child.
Disease analysis: long-term malnutrition may lead to the baby's growth and development disorders, so when the baby is about four or five months old, you can add complementary food to the baby, it is better to add complementary food at the latest six months, and at about 6 months, you can let the child eat complementary foods such as rice milk and rice crackers, and at the same time you can give the child some eggs, lean meat and other foods, which can maintain the body's needs to promote the development of children's bones, and the baby's gastrointestinal function is weak, so it is best not to give the child too hard food, so as not to affect digestion.
It is best to add milk powder-fed baby food after 4 months, if it is a breastfed baby food, it is best to add it after 6 months, and do not put salt in the child's baby food before the age of one.
It is better to add complementary food to babies 4-6 months old, and the specific time is determined according to individual circumstances. >>>More