Premature babies need to refer to the level of physiological development, when can they generally ad

The chronological age of a premature baby is calculated from the day he is born, not the same as his developmental age, which determines whether he is ready to eat complementary foods. Although most premature babies look similar to full-term babies by about 18 months. The World Health Organization recommends that babies start to add complementary foods after 6 months, but some babies have a signal that they can add complementary foods, 4 months to 6 months are the appropriate time to add complementary foods.

The signal is: the baby weighs twice as much as at birth. In the first few months, breast milk or formula milk is still used as the main nutrition**, and complementary foods are added, not because breast milk or formula milk is not nutritious, but to allow the baby to adapt to the taste and texture of a variety of foods.

Prepare for future weaning.

The best time for premature babies to add complementary food should be calculated according to the baby's corrected age of the month, corrected age = the actual age of the baby - (40 weeks - gestational week of birth) 4), for example: the actual age of the baby is 6 months, 36 weeks of birth, the corrected age = 6-(40-36) 4 = 5 months. If the premature baby develops normally and well, does not have diarrhea, and has normal stools, it can be added from a small amount first, and the food is thin and paste-like.

Add it once a day to observe the baby's state, if there is no diarrhea or constipation, it is okay. It should be possible, if you are not at ease, you can also ask the doctor, don't you have to go to the community hospital for examination at 6 months.

Breastfeeding babies are recommended to add complementary food at 6 months, but it depends on the individual differences of the baby, some babies see that adults are hungry to eat, indicating that the baby can try to add complementary food, it doesn't matter if you are a little earlier or later, as long as the baby is willing to accept complementary food, digestion should be normal. Hello, if you are fed with milk powder or mixed feeding for about 5 and a half months, you can start to add complementary food, and if you are stunted in all aspects of pure breast milk after 6 months, you can appropriately postpone the time of adding complementary food. The first time you add complementary food, you should add rice flour, and after getting used to it, you can start to add egg yolk, and then slowly add others.

Generally, when the baby reaches the age of one year, you can add some complementary food, but do not give the baby some oil or salt.

When the baby is 4 or 6 months old, you can add complementary food, try to add some easy to digest complementary food, preferably thin paste, which is conducive to the baby's diet.

Generally, normal babies will be added complementary food at six months, the type of complementary food should be relatively single, and the general premature baby has been qualified in physical development, and it can also be carried out from six months.

We know that angels who report early need twice as much attention from their parents to grow better. Feeding is essential to compensate for premature infants' nutritional deficiencies that are already present at birth or early in life and to enable them to grow as full-term babies. So, when do premature babies start adding complementary foods?

Pediatricians say that when a premature baby is added with complementary foods, you need to see the following signals. From the perspective of the baby's growth, when the Fed premature baby is 8 to 10 times a day or the total amount of formula milk is 800 to 1000 ml, it still seems to be incomplete or the weight does not meet the standard, indicating that milk feeding alone cannot meet the needs of the baby's growth and development. At this time, the mother should continue to breastfeed the baby with other foods.

Judging from the development of the baby, when the baby can sit on something for a while, he is very interested in other people's food, such as grabbing what the mother wants to eat, and likes to put things in his mouth; When feeding him or her food with a spoon, the open mouth is a sign that your baby is ready to try mushy foods. If the baby can put pureed food from the lips with a spoon into the mouth, use the tongue to put the food on the tongue, will use the upper and lower gums (bed) to tighten the food, and swallow, will not suffocate, the baby has already begun to accept the pureed food.

It should not be earlier than 4 months of corrected ageUnlike full-term infants, preterm babies have a corrected age. Breast milk or formula milk is the main source of energy and nutrients for infant growth and development**, and early supplementation of complementary foods can reduce milk intake. Because 4 months ago, the baby's gastrointestinal function was not mature enough to digest starchy foods well; The intestines cannot completely block the absorption of inappropriate substances, and early addition of complementary foods is very detrimental to your baby's health.

Therefore, preterm infants should be fed no earlier than 4 months before the corrected age.

The correction age is no later than 6 months, because the baby's taste perception and learning ability to swallow and chew has a critical period, in which it is easy to acquire relevant abilities, and once they are missed, it requires more effort and even difficult to acquire these abilities. In addition, due to insufficient nutrient intake, adding supplementary foods later will also affect the growth and development of the baby. If solid foods are added too late and critical periods of chewing and swallowing development are missed, infants may be reluctant to eat or unable to chew lumpy foods, unable to swallow foods with large particles, or have delayed language development.

Therefore, pediatricians recommend not adding complementary foods to preterm infants, no later than 6 months after correction.

It can be added, and it is best to add it when the baby is about 6 months old, because at this time the baby's stomach and intestines already have resistance.

No, because the child is a premature baby and is not fully developed, it is necessary to stay in the incubator for many days and cannot eat complementary food.

Of course, premature babies can also increase complementary food, but because premature babies are weaker and weaker, and their ability to absorb nutrients is also relatively poor, try to increase complementary food for children later; You can give him some egg yolks, rice cereal, and some spinach puree, which can play a role in nourishing blood.

For the normal growth of the baby, after the baby is 6 months old, you can add complementary food to the baby's calendar; Supplementary food can be added with rice noodles, vegetable puree, fruit puree, meat puree and starch.

Of course you can, but it must be after 6 months. You can choose rice noodles, rice cereal, soft noodles, millet porridge.

How many months can a premature baby be added with complementary food? Many premature babies are relatively thin, is it better to add complementary food early? Or is it better to add complementary foods later? Let's take a closer look at it, does it take a delay in adding complementary food to premature infants?

Premature babies can be given complementary foods for a few months.

Corrected month age to 4-6 months can try to add is the best age to add complementary food [corrected age = actual age of the baby - (40 weeks - gestational week of birth) 4) Such as: the baby was actually born 6 months, 32 weeks of birth, the corrected age = 6-(40-32) 4 = 4 months] When the general baby eats complementary food, there will be staring at the adult to eat, swallowing, drooling, this is a better time for the baby to add complementary food, that is, the baby's corrected age in the 4-6 months this time period. If the baby refuses to eat complementary food very much, it will be suspended for a period of time to avoid anorexia in the future, and if you can accept it, you can eat it for 2 weeks, observe whether there are problems such as diarrhea and eczema, if there is no problem, you can gradually eat vegetable and fruit puree

How to add complementary foods to premature babies.

There are individual differences in the age at which preterm infants are supplemented with complementary foods, which is related to their level of maturation. Preterm infants with a small gestational age are introduced relatively late, generally not earlier than 4 months of corrected age and no later than 6 months of corrected age. The order in which it is introduced is also between the corrected and actual age of the month.

Adding complementary foods too early will affect milk intake or cause indigestion, and too late addition will affect the absorption of multiple nutrients and cause difficulty in eating. The principle of adding complementary foods is gradual, from one to many, from less to more, from thin to thick. Premature babies need to learn to eat, such as chewing and swallowing exercises, and coordination of oral muscle movements.

But within 1 year old, milk is the baby's staple food, the amount of complementary food can not be too much, but there should be more patterns, so as to get sufficient and balanced nutrients, and develop a good habit of not being picky eaters.

Rational addition of complementary foods.

Premature babies plus complementary food need to refer to the physiological development level, that is, the number of months after birth minus the number of months of preterm birth.

For example, if the baby is now 6 months old, but was originally born 2 months earlier, the age of development should be 4 months (6 minus 2). It means that the functional maturity of the organs in the body is comparable to that of a normal 4-month-old full-term baby, so the diet is also treated in the same way.

Babies born at normal term also start to be given complementary foods after three or four months.

After 4 months of full-term babies, you can first use egg yolk as your baby's complementary food. The amount of iron stored in the newborn baby's body mainly comes from the mother's body, and the amount is also very limited, only enough for hematopoiesis in the first four or five months of life. Premature babies and multiple babies get less iron from their mothers, and the smaller the gestational age and the higher the number of parities, the less iron they have in their bodies.

Introduction: Mothers care for their children very much, and they especially feel sorry for their children. If your child is a premature baby, then the mother will love her child more, so what kind of complementary food should be added to the rules for premature babies? <

1. Pay attention to the time to add complementary food to premature infants.

The time of adding complementary food for premature babies is different from that of normal infants, in the 17 26 weeks after birth, it is necessary to add complementary food in time, that is to say, in the premature infant born within 4 or 6 months to add the complementary food of premature infants, and then when premature infants are 5 or 6 months, they can add some complementary foods such as rice noodles to the child, but after six months, they can use some different types of food as a combination of complementary food. However, the principle of premature babies with complementary food is from simple to complex, from delicate to rough, and the earliest complementary food that premature babies can add is egg yolk, because this egg yolk is rich in nutrients. Premature babies lack this nutrient in their bodies.

2. Pay attention to the ingredients of complementary food for premature infants.

Parents need to pay attention to the fact that when adding complementary food to premature infants, they must not give their children rice noodles too early. Because the child's body does not have enough nutrients to decompose rice flour, and the acidity in the stomach of the premature baby is relatively high at that time, the protease activity in the body of the premature baby is insufficient, so at this time, give the premature baby some rice noodles or rice soup, which is particularly easy to make the premature baby feel uncomfortable, which will make the child indigestion. Parents also need to be strict about not giving their children egg whites too early, and not giving their children any egg whites before they are six months old.

Because egg whites put their children at risk of allergies. When your child has passed six months, you can use egg whites as one of the complementary foods that your child is about to add, and you can also add rice noodles after six months. <

3. Summary. Since the child is born prematurely, parents should pay special attention to the time and type of complementary food for their child.

The basic principle is that you must choose some foods that are easy to digest, do not add too much at one time, increase according to the appetite, and add meat and vegetables when adding, but not too much meat.

Complementary foods should be increased slowly from one type, and several complementary foods should not be given at one time. Complementary foods should be less oil and less salt, because the baby's digestive system is weaker. Add complementary food to your baby from less to more. Adding complementary foods to your baby starts with soft foods.

The basic principle is that you must focus on a light diet and pay attention to it, and you can't eat some raw and cold food. Also pay attention to choosing some foods that are suitable for digestion. You can also add some nutritious porridge appropriately. It is also possible to add some salads.

You can give your child some fruit puree, vegetable puree, rice noodles, sesame paste, millet porridge, etc., which are very nutritious, and also have a certain help to the child's stomach, and can also make the child better digest.

Introduction: Many pregnant mothers are careful during pregnancy, as long as the doctor has instructed them not to do things and food they are not allowed to eat, they will do it, but there will still be some uncontrollable reasons that cause the baby to come to the world in advance. Nowadays, medical technology is relatively developed, and even if the baby is born early, it can still be well cared for.

Premature babies, like full-term babies, are recommended to be breastfed. The topic shared today is: Can premature babies be added with complementary food?

How to add complementary food scientifically?

1. Can premature babies be given complementary food? Premature babies are born earlier than full-term babies, and after a period of special care, you can choose artificial feeding or breastfeeding, and after a period of feeding, you should also add complementary foods to help the baby catch up with the growth level of full-term babies. Premature infants are relatively weak, and they should wait until the corrected age of 6 months to add complementary food, which is the baby's current age minus the age of the baby's early birth, for example, the baby is now 6 months minus 1 month of early birth, and the actual age of the baby is 5 months, so it is not recommended to add complementary food.

It should be postponed for a month, and a small amount of complementary food should be added to the baby when the actual age of the baby is 6 months.

2. How to scientifically add complementary food? There are a lot of precautions when adding complementary food to full-term babies, premature babies should be more careful, when they first start to add complementary food to their babies, they should follow the principle of from one to many, from thin to thick, from fine to coarse, from a small amount to an appropriate amount, and should try to choose rice noodles with high iron content, rice noodles are not easy to allergies, rich in nutrients, and easy to digest and absorb. It is an ideal food for the first time to add complementary foods.

Try to choose to add rice noodles once between two meals of milk in the morning, make the rice noodles thinner, feed the baby 1 2 spoonfuls, even if the baby likes to eat, you can not feed more, the baby's gastrointestinal function is not completely developed, the digestive ability is weak, eating too much is easy to cause diarrhea and indigestion in the baby, after feeding the baby should be observed for 3 5 days, if there are no uncomfortable symptoms can be added normally.