The importance of philosophy to the development of psychology

The development of each theory of philosophy has led to a school of psychology, such as the very early philosophical theory "I think, therefore I am."

Descartes, it brings us into an idealism.

It helps us to know our own level. Nietzsche.

Saying that God is dead also enables human beings to jump out of the framework of that God, because after God dies, people can use their own thoughts to interpret the meaning of God, on the other hand, when God is immortal, people do not have their own thoughts, but people become dead, which is very important for the growth and freedom of human thought, so that Western civilization, including all civilizations in the world, do not have to be confined to the existence of a god.

Western philosophy, such as Lacan's mirror theory and the story between Zhuangzi's Zhuang Zhou Mengdie, has contributed to the understanding of gaze in psychoanalytic theory, looking at oneself through the mirror, allowing oneself to produce gestalt and shame, and thus trauma oneself. Therefore, philosophy and psychology are very closely combined.

Freud. The idea that human nature is inherently evil, of course, this is the tradition of Western philosophy, which has further contributed to the cornerstone of Western culture, because human nature is inherently evil, so they restrain people's hearts, Chinese philosophy is an idealistic moral philosophy, and more believe in the inherent goodness of human nature, so we preach human nature, preach morality, preach that people should be close to the sages, and even Chinese psychological counselors.

They are all required according to the standards of the sages, and the result is that Chinese psychological counselors have high morals in words, and professional ethics.

But no one has ever advocated it. Freelancer Forum Thunderbolt.

The development of phenomenology has led to the understanding of the human mind from a microscopic perspective, which is another progress. The development of semiotics in Western philosophy has also enabled symbols to be used as a tool to help human beings study their own psychological phenomena.

When talking about semiotics in China, we often fall into a misunderstanding, and many people may pat their chests and say, symbols, our ancestors have invented them a long time ago, for example, we have gossip. The symbols of Bagua are inconsistent with the symbolic ideas in Western systematic philosophy, because symbols represent our study of interpersonal relationships from the micro perspective of language and communication, and the relationship between people and people, including sociology, social network analysis, and the relationship between people from a micro perspective through phenomenology.

Therefore, if a psychological counselor does not understand the development of the entire Western philosophy from ancient times to the present, then when he learns any school of psychological counseling, it is a point of knowledge for him, and he does not systematize it, nor does he have the ability to systematize it, and I think this is the most missing philosophical framework in the brain of most people who study psychology in China. If a psychological counselor has clearly established this philosophical framework, in the process of studying psychology, there will be a classification and storage of various psychological schools and which kind of philosophy they belong to, like a locker-like schema, and he clearly knows that the psychological theories and schools he uses and learns belong to the cornerstone of that philosophy.

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Philosophy is the pre-scientific period of psychology, psychology is separated from philosophy, and to study psychology, you need to have a little philosophical thinking.

In the book "History of Psychology", part of the book is devoted to the relationship between philosophy and psychology, and the influence of philosophy on psychology. Thousands of years ago, when people did not have much concept of things, most theories were attributed to philosophy, and later people continued to reason, argue, analyze and criticize, discarding old theories and creating new theories. More detailed subject classification.

Science is inherently a process of continuous overthrow and innovation, and new scientific theories should introduce new contents and concepts on the basis of old theories. This is the help of the old theory in the development of the new theory. Psychology, as a relatively new science, should also continue to develop on the basis of philosophy, and there are many views on psychology in philosophy that need to be continuously studied.

Psychology is separated from philosophy, philosophy and psychology are the premise and foundation of each other, philosophy is the foundation, and the two complement each other;

From a historical point of view, psychology is separated from philosophy but serves philosophy, and psychology is the product of exploration and expansion from the starting point of philosophy. The development of every theory of philosophy in history has led to a school of psychology;

From the perspective of specific problems, there are many intersections between psychology and philosophy, and many problems in philosophy of mind are also cognitive psychology.

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Introduce. Psychology is the science of the mind.

It is a comprehensive interdisciplinary discipline formed at the intersection of natural sciences and social sciences.

or marginal disciplines.

From the point of view of the place of psychology in the whole scientific system and its relationship with them, it is closely and inextricably linked with philosophy, natural sciences and social sciences.

Philosophy and Psychology.

Some people say that people who like philosophy and psychology will mostly choose a relatively independent path in life. They seem very profound and open in the realm, but they seem very naïve in life!

My friend also teased me before, saying that I have such a deep understanding of things, why am I so naïve in life? I just smiled faintly.

In fact, choosing to live naïve, or to be like a child in front of relatives and friends, is just a way of life that I have carefully considered, I like to live a simple, happy life, three meals a day, dress and eat. As long as it's comfortable.

The past is unobtainable, the future is unattainable, I just want to live in the present, I don't want to be attached to anyone, I rely on my own ability to eat. The quality of my life depends only on my own production capacity. Instead of spending time coping with and pleasing others, I should devote the only extremely limited time and energy to developing my brain and talents, and constantly improving my talents and abilities.

I know what I'm going to do, what I'm going to learn, so I don't have much time to pass the time, and I don't have so much emptiness and loneliness to deal with, and even if I do, taking a book and reading it is much more satisfying than chatting with others. Unless, of course, you're worth it, it's worth my time to talk to you, that's what I do!

To be a profound and naïve person, it's just my choice, I don't want to dedicate myself to too complicated human affairs, I'm not unexperienced, but with age, in the face of hypocritical faces, hypocritical communication, arrogance, weighing interests, it's really too tired, unintentional to face, and I feel that it's not worth it.

I just want to do what I want to do now, I don't want to be in the same way as the people I want to do, and I don't want to maintain a slightly tired relationship anymore. If you get along, you can get together, and if you can't get along, you can't disperse, don't ask for extravagance, don't force it, don't expect it. Let it be, everything has its own arrangement!

The relationship between philosophy and psychology, it can be said that psychology was born on the basis of philosophy, this is because we are mainly based on philosophy in ancient times, then there was no so-called psychology at that time, and in modern times, some new concepts of modern psychology have been developed, so psychology is an extension of philosophy, that is, it is a process that branches out of philosophy, so philosophy is a basic level of psychology.

Psychology belonged to the category of speculative philosophy before it became psychology, and it was not until Freud that psychology became a separate new discipline.

Although science is born from philosophy, but now the philosophical debate is put on the shelf, and people are obsessed with the irrigation of chicken soup for the soul, making psychology a philosophy in the popular sense.

It should be that psychology is separated from philosophy but serves philosophy, and psychology is the product of pioneering and expanding from the starting point of philosophy.

Psychology is characterized by a philosophical nature.

Psychology is a science that studies human psychological phenomena and their mental functions and behavioral activities under their influence, taking into account both outstanding theoretical and applied (practical) aspects.

Psychology includes basic psychology and applied psychology, and its research involves many fields such as perception, cognition, emotion, thinking, personality, behavioral habits, interpersonal relationships, social relations, artificial intelligence, IQ, personality, etc., and is also related to many areas of daily life - family, education, health, society, etc.

On the one hand, psychology tries to explain the basic behavior and psychological function of individuals by using the operation of the brain, and at the same time, psychology also tries to explain the role of individual psychological functions in social behavior and social dynamics. In addition, it is also related to neuroscience, medicine, philosophy, biology, religion, etc., because the physiological or psychological effects of these disciplines affect the mind of the individual.

In practice, many humanities and natural sciences are related to psychology, and human mental activities are inseparable from the human living environment.

Psychologists engage in basic research with the aim of describing, explaining, **, and influencing behavior. Applied psychologists also have a fifth purpose – to improve the quality of human life. These goals form the basis of a career in psychology.

The psychological symbol means soul in the Greek language of the Zodiac and later became the English psyche.

1. The goals are different.

Philosophy: Philosophy is to explore the laws of the world, so that human beings can survive better, and all things in the world can get along better.

Psychology: Psychology is to study the psychology of human beings, so as to better solve the psychological problems of people and people.

2. The level of research is different.

Philosophy: The study of the real world;

Psychology: The study of the human psyche.

Psychology. Dynamic dimension.

1) Psychological processes include epistemic processes, emotional processes, and volitional processes, which reflect the common side of normal individual psychological phenomena.

The cognitive process is the cognitive process, which is the psychological process of receiving, encoding, storing, extracting and applying cognitive information in practical activities.

It mainly includes perception, thinking, memory, etc.

Affective processes are the experience of an individual's attitude towards things in a practical activity.

The volitional process is a mental process in which an individual consciously determines a goal, adjusts and governs his actions according to the goal, overcomes difficulties, and achieves a predetermined goal.

The above three processes are not isolated from each other, but are interrelated and interact with each other to form three different aspects of the psychological process of the organic unity of the individual.

2) Individual mind is the sum total of various psychological phenomena that are relatively stable formed by a person in the practice of social life.

Including personality tendencies, personality characteristics and personality regulation, etc., reflecting the individual side of human psychological phenomena.

Personality tendencies are the dynamical system that drives people to carry out activities.

It reflects people's tendencies and pursuits for the world around them.

It mainly includes needs, motivations, interests, ideals, beliefs, values, and worldviews, among others.

Personality traits are intrinsic, stable psychological traits that are often manifested in an individual.

It mainly includes temperament, character, and abilities.

Answer]: The birth of psychology is produced with the help of the development of philosophy, and only theory and empiricism are the two philosophical foundations of psychology, which are analyzed as follows

1) Theory-only.

The representative of the theory is the French philosopher and scientist Descartes. The essence of his thought is idealistic, he believes in the truth of reason, and believes that only reason is the only truth**. As a natural scientist, he again showed materialistic tendencies.

For example, on the question of the relationship between body and mind, he acknowledged that the soul has a close relationship with the body, and believed that certain mental phenomena are inseparable from the activity of the body. He was the first to use the concept of reflex to explain the behavior of animals and some unconscious simple actions of people. Descartes was a dualist who believed that mental activity had both physical causes and the involvement of the soul.

In this way, he divides the unified mental phenomenon into two aspects, one dependent on the body's tissues, and the other independent of the body's tissues. Descartes also believed in the "idea of innate talents", that is, certain ideas of man are not generated by experience, but are given by man's innate organization. Descartes' ideas on the relationship between mind and body led to the study of the anatomy and physiology of animals and the human body, and also had an important influence on the theoretical development of modern psychology.

2) Empiricism.

The exponent of empiricism is the 17th-century English philosopher Locke. Locke was a staunch opponent of Descartes' "notion of talent" and advocated "tabula rasa". It is believed that the human mind is initially like a blank sheet of paper, without any ideas.

All knowledge and ideas are acquired from experience. Locke divides experience into two types: external experience and internal experience. External experience is called sensation, and its source is the objective material world.

Internal experience is called introspection, and it is people's observation of the activities of their own internal chains.

Locke's emphasis on external experience and his recognition of the objective material world as the source of external sensations is materialistic; But at the same time, he sees the blind as reflection as an independent source of ideas, as well as feelings, which is idealistic.