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The land enclosure movement is actually a historical process of separating the peasants from the means of production by violence. It not only concentrated the land in the hands of the new aristocracy and the bourgeoisie, but above all formed a large number of laborers who had lost their means of production and could only survive by selling their labor power, thus providing an indispensable prerequisite for the rapid development of capitalist relations of production.
The establishment of a capitalist economic system requires two basic conditions economically: first, there are a large number of laborers who have personal freedom but have lost the means of production; The second is the accumulation in the hands of a few people of the vast amount of money wealth necessary for the organization of capitalist production.
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Are you mistaken, there are only 39 questions in the 2010 national paper, where did the 40 questions come from??
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The basic economic system of capitalist society is: the wage labor system. Here's a brief description:
The capitalist economic system has its own economic laws, and the laws governing the generation of surplus value and its appreciation are the basic economic laws of capitalism.
The generation of surplus value can only be produced in the process of production, that is, it is not in the field of circulation, but it must be conditioned by the field of circulation. According to this condition, in order for capital to increase in value, the capitalist must purchase a special commodity in the money-commodity stage, whose use value is the source of value, and which can create a greater value than the value of the particular commodity itself. This particular commodity is labor.
Therefore, the transformation of labor power into a commodity is a prerequisite for the transformation of money into capital, and the economic system of capitalism is a system of wage labor.
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The establishment of the capitalist economic system requires two basic conditions in the economy: first, there are a large number of laborers who have personal freedom but have lost the means of production; The second is the accumulation in the hands of a few people of the vast amount of money wealth necessary for the organization of capitalist production.
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The essence of capitalist society is:
1. The system of private ownership is the foundation of contemporary capitalist society.
2. Polarization is serious in contemporary capitalist society.
3. Safeguarding the fundamental interests of the capitalist minority is the most important function of the contemporary capitalist state.
4. External expansion is the basic policy of contemporary capitalism.
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The capitalist social system has given mankind a good space for development, and it has also widened the gap between the rich and the poor.
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It is very clear in Capital that the fundamental purpose and motive of capitalist production is the pursuit of the infinite multiplication of capital value, the pursuit of profit maximization through the extraction of surplus value. This is precisely what determines the nature of capitalist production. Marx pointed out in Capital:
The capitalist is only respected as the personification of capital, and as such a person he has the same absolute desire to get rich as the depositary of money. But in the case of the depositors of money, this is manifested only in the fanaticism of the individual, and in the case of the capitalists it is in the role of a social apparatus, which is but an active reinforce. This shows that the capitalist is nothing more than the personification of capital.
Capital has always resorted to unscrupulous means in the pursuit of profits, and there is a very famous passage in Capital, which was quoted by Marx from a writer at the time: "Capital is afraid of no profit or too little profit, just like nature is afraid of a vacuum." Once there is a proper profit:
Capital is emboldened. If there is a profit of 10, it is guaranteed to be used everywhere; With a profit of 20, it becomes active; There's a 50 percent profit' and it's on the chain and risky; For the sake of 100 profits, it dares to trample on everyone and break the law; There is a profit of 300: it dares to commit any crime:
Even at the risk of hanging his head. Therefore, regulation is needed, but in a capitalist society, what needs to be regulated is the greed of capital for unlimited profits, and it is impossible to achieve real strong regulation under the capitalist system. Therefore, Marx said that "capital comes into the world, from head to toe:."
Every pore is dripping with blood and filth . We are now re-studying Capital in order to recognize the essence of capitalism.
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The essence of capitalism is socialized large-scale production with capital as the link.
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What does my sister mean! Or maybe the cuties are right! It's a simple term for a girl, so what does gg mean?
This is due to the fact that in capitalist countries, the capitalists always pursue the maximization of profits, which makes them constantly expand the scale of production, and the state power cannot effectively control this because it is in the hands of the bourgeoisie, and when the output exceeds the aggregate demand of society to a certain extent, there will be factory closures and economic depression caused by "overproduction". To put it bluntly, it is because of the lack of necessary regulation.
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The Glorious Revolution of 1688 in England enacted the Bill of Rights.