What are the manifestations of Parkinson s disease and what are the cares? What is the daily care fo

How to care for Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's disease care is very important, divided into early and late stages. The care of early Parkinson's disease should allow patients to have peace of mind and treat the disease correctly. It is necessary to pay attention to the nutritional support of a reasonable diet, increase resistance, and also pay attention to consciously exercising under the guidance of a physician and accompanied by family members.

Regulate one's own daily routine, cultural activities, etc., so that the brain can be fully active, avoid further development such as dementia, and pay attention to regulating emotions. The care of patients with advanced stages is also very important, mainly for complications, such as preventing infections for patients, urinary tract and lung infections, paying attention to air circulation, and enhancing immunity. Pay attention to the company, prevent going out alone, prevent falls, prevent fractures, prevent the further development of dementia, care and love for patients, and give nutritional support**.

It is important to have someone to accompany you, one to prevent the development of emotional and cognitive impairments, and the other to prevent accidents due to physical movement disorders.

The main measures of care for Parkinson's disease are as follows. 1. Arrange the patient's diet reasonably. Encourage people to eat easy-to-digest, nutrient-dense foods with a variety of foods.

2. Patients should eat more foods rich in dietary fiber, on the one hand, it is to supplement vitamins, which is conducive to nourishing nerves; On the other hand, it can also help patients prevent symptoms of constipation. 3. Urge patients to participate in more active physical activities within their ability, which helps to prevent and delay the symptoms of joint stiffness and muscle atrophy. 4. If the patient's self-care ability is relatively poor, it is necessary to pay attention to strengthening the care of the patient to prevent accidental injury.

5. Pay attention to the psychological counseling of patients to avoid emotional depression due to diseases. Parkinson's nursing should do a good job of psychological care, communicate more, maintain a good attitude, encourage appropriate exercise, remove obstacles on the ground in time to prevent falls, eat fresh vegetables and fruits, and do not eat too quickly to prevent choking. You can usually play tai chi and chess.

The symptoms of Parkinson's patients in the early stage are not particularly obvious, well, there is no need to pay special attention to, there is a place that needs to be cared for, if Pattinson's condition has reached the later stage, well, it may be necessary to have relatives by your side anytime and anywhere to prevent some accidents.

1. Diet A balanced diet, with meat and vegetables, provides high-calorie, high-quality protein, high-vitamin, and fiber-rich foods, and can be eaten in small quantities. At the same time, the elderly are encouraged to drink enough water, with a daily water intake of 1000-1400ml, and can choose fruit juice drinks to replenish the body's electrolytes when the condition allows. Pay attention to your diet and medication schedule.

2. Oral care It is necessary to strengthen oral care to protect the integrity of the oral mucosa, fresh breath, and enhance the oral hygiene of the elderly.

3. Nursing should be regularly assisted to turn over to prevent redness, ulceration, dry skin of the elderly, and when sweating profusely, you should wait for the sweating to stop and then take a warm bath, change clean clothes and bed sheets.

4. **Care Facial function training: such as puffing up the cheeks, whistling, baring teeth, making grimaces and other actions. Limb Function Training:

For example, the upper limbs can be bent forward, abducted, extended, adducted, and externally rotated. The lower limbs can be flexed and extended, extended, bent and extended, as well as ankle dorsiflexion and straight flexion to avoid stiffness and contracture of the joints.

5. Once the elderly have acute exacerbation of Parkinson's disease symptoms that are not relieved or other abnormal motor, mental, or behavioral symptoms or the care object has fever, sweating, changes in mental status, pupils and vital signs, such as headache, nausea, projectile vomiting, bilateral mydriasis, elevated blood pressure and other abnormal manifestations, they should contact the doctor in time or immediately call 120 999 or transfer to the nearest hospital as quickly and safely as possible. Before waiting for emergency personnel to arrive, blood pressure, blood glucose, and blood oxygen measurements should be taken, and recent medical information and medications should be taken. Check whether you have missed the wrong medication before the emergency, and if you miss a dose, you can take the medication as soon as possible according to the recent medication situation.

If there is cardiac or respiratory arrest, follow the first aid procedure as soon as possible.

Parkinson's disease is a common neurodegenerative disease in the neurology system, and the incidence of Parkinson's disease increases with age. The main symptoms of Parkinson's disease include the following:

1. Tremor: tremor is mainly said by the common people to say that the hand tremors, this situation is basically when the patient is more nervous, the more severe the tremor, when he is quiet or sleeping, the tremor will be reduced;

2. Dystonia: increased muscle tone is the main manifestation, the main manifestation is that the face has no expression, it is relatively stiff, the limbs are relatively hard, it is inconvenient to move, and the walking is particularly slow.

3. Balance posture disorder: This kind of patient restricts movement because of increased muscle tone, so sometimes when he stops moving, it is easy to cause unstable posture, for example, when he walks forward, when he suddenly stops, he can't brake, or when the patient is in action, when he turns around, he can't turn around immediately, or he may fall when he turns;

4. Parkinson's patients may have walking difficulties when getting out of bed and walking, and it is easy to fall. So these are the four most common symptoms of Parkinson's disease.

1.Tremor: Not all people with Parkinson's disease have this symptom, but it is a typical symptom that begins on one limb. May occur when the patient is resting or walking, especially if mood changes are noticeable.

2.Stiffness of the limbs.

Muscle stiffness, often an early symptom of Parkinson's disease, makes physical activities such as turning and unbuttoning increasingly difficult.

3.Dull-faced.

Facial muscles are stiff, dull, expressionless, eyes less moving, and rarely blink.

4.Walking impairment.

Suddenly unable to walk, unable to move, and pausing for a few seconds before continuing walking.

Parkinsonism is divided into two categories of symptoms, motor and non-motor:

1. Motor symptoms include:

1) Tremor: manifested as a tremor of the hand when there is no movement, like a pill rubbing posture;

2) Muscle rigidity: Typical Parkinson's symptoms, mainly manifested in muscle strength without problems, but problems with muscle utilization. If the muscles stiffen when the elbow is flexed, tremor may also occur during the rigidity of the elbow;

3) Sluggishness: initial performance, difficulty in starting after standing up, and small step distance; stiff facial expressions; The writing font becomes smaller or unclear; The tone of speech gradually decreases, and the words are not clear; In the late stage, it manifests as unsteady gait and easy falling; flustered gait, fast walking, small stride distance; frozen gait;

2. Non-motor symptoms: the symptoms are mild, mainly manifested as hyposmia, sleep disorders, depression, constipation and other symptoms.