Is suffrage a right or an obligation? Do all citizens enjoy this right?

Updated on international 2024-08-04
10 answers
  1. Anonymous users2024-02-15

    The right to vote is a citizen's right, not a citizen's obligation. The right to vote can be abstained. XX rights in law generally refer to rights. The right to education and the right to work are both rights and obligations.

    Citizens have this right.

    Explanation:

    The right to vote refers to the right of citizens to participate in elections in accordance with the provisions of the law, including participating in the nomination of candidates for deputies, participating in the discussion, deliberation and negotiation of the list of candidates for deputies, and participating in voting and elections. The right to vote is one of the basic political rights of citizens.

    Basis:

    According to Article 34 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, citizens of the People's Republic of China who have reached the age of 18 are not divided into ethnic groups

    Race, gender, occupation, family origin, religious belief, education level, property status, and length of residence all have the right to vote and be enrolled.

    and differential elections.

    Added:

    Eight Fundamental Rights of Our Citizens:

    1.political rights and freedoms;

    2.Freedom of religious belief;

    3.Freedom;

    4.the right to criticize, suggest, appeal, accuse, report and obtain compensation;

    5.socio-economic rights;

    6 The right to culture and education;

    7.Women, the elderly, and children are under the protection of the State;

    8.The rights and interests of overseas Chinese, returned overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese.

    Six basic obligations of our citizens:

    1.the obligation to safeguard the unity of the country and the unity of all ethnic groups;

    2.Compliance with the Constitution and Laws, 3Keeping State Secrets, 4Caring for public property, 5Observance of labor discipline and observance of public order, 6Respect for social morality;

  2. Anonymous users2024-02-14

    It's the right

    The right to vote refers to the right of Chinese citizens to participate in the election of deputies to the national and local people's congresses at all levels in accordance with the law, including participating in the nomination of candidates for deputies, participating in discussions, deliberations, and consultations on the list of candidates for deputies, and participating in voting and elections.

    The right to vote is one of the basic political rights of citizens. According to Article 34 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, citizens of the People's Republic of China who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote and to stand for election, regardless of ethnicity, race, gender, occupation, family background, religious belief, education level, property status, or period of residence; However, this excepts apply to persons who have been deprived of their political rights in accordance with the law.

    Suffrage is divided into: direct and indirect elections; Equal and differential elections.

    1. The right to equality.

    2. Personal freedom.

    3. Political rights and freedoms.

    4. Freedom of religious belief.

    5. The right to supervise and the right to obtain compensation.

    6. Socio-economic rights.

    7. Educational, scientific and cultural rights and freedoms.

    8. Women, marriage, family, mothers, children and the elderly are protected by the State.

  3. Anonymous users2024-02-13

    The right to vote refers to the right of citizens to participate in elections in accordance with the provisions of the law, including participating in the nomination of candidates for deputies, participating in elections, discussing, deliberating and negotiating the list of candidates for deputies, and participating in voting elections.

    The right to vote is one of the basic political rights of citizens. According to Article 34 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, citizens of the People's Republic of China who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote and to stand for election, regardless of ethnicity, race, gender, occupation, family background, religious belief, education level, property status, or period of residence; However, this excepts apply to persons who have been deprived of their political rights in accordance with the law.

    Elections are divided into: direct elections and indirect elections; Equal and differential elections.

    Not every citizen has the right to vote and to stand for election, and the right to vote and to stand for election must meet three conditions: Chinese nationality, political rights, and meeting the legal age. Therefore, to meet the "18 years old", you must also enjoy the right to enjoy political rights, and you must be a citizen of Chinese nationality to have the right to vote and to be elected.

  4. Anonymous users2024-02-12

    Legal basis: Article 34 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China All citizens of the People's Republic of China who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote and to stand for election, regardless of ethnicity, race, gender, occupation, family background, religious belief, education level, property status, or period of residence; However, this excepts apply to persons who have been deprived of their political rights in accordance with the law.

  5. Anonymous users2024-02-11

    No, citizens who have been deprived of their political rights in accordance with the law do not have political rights.

    Constitution of the People's Republic of China

    Article 34: Citizens of the People's Republic of China who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote and to stand for election, regardless of ethnicity, race, sex, occupation, family origin, religious belief, educational level, property status, or period of residence; However, this excepts apply to persons who have been deprived of their political rights in accordance with the law.

  6. Anonymous users2024-02-10

    yes, that's what it looks like.

  7. Anonymous users2024-02-09

    Legal Analysis: The right of citizens to vote and to be elected is the basic political right of citizens. In our country, citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote and to stand for election, with the exception of those who lack civil capacity and those who have been deprived of their political rights.

    The right to vote refers to the right of citizens to participate in elections in accordance with the provisions of law, including participating in the nomination of candidates for deputies, participating in discussions, deliberations, and consultations on the list of candidates for deputies, and participating in voting elections. The right to vote is one of the basic political rights of citizens. The right to be elected refers to the right of citizens of the State to be elected as representatives of organs of State power or other public officials.

    Legal basis: Article 4 of the Election Law of the National People's Congress and Local People's Congresses of the People's Republic of China at all levels All citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote and to stand for election, regardless of ethnicity, race, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, education level, property status and period of residence. Persons deprived of their political rights under the law do not have the right to vote and to stand for election.

  8. Anonymous users2024-02-08

    The right to vote is not a right recognized by law, but a right created by the people through law, and it is the right most closely linked to the sovereignty of the people.

    The right to vote refers to the right of citizens to participate in elections, including participating in the nomination of candidates for deputies, participating in discussions, deliberations, and consultations on the list of candidates for deputies, and participating in voting elections.

    The right to vote is one of the basic political rights of citizens.

    Citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote and to stand for election, regardless of ethnicity, race, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, educational level, property status, or period of residence.

    However, this excepts apply to persons who have been deprived of their political rights in accordance with the law.

    Elections are divided into direct and indirect elections, equal elections and deferred elections.

    Article 33 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China All persons with the nationality of the People's Republic of China are citizens of the People's Republic of China.

    All citizens of the People's Republic of China are equal before the law.

    The State respects and protects human rights.

    Every citizen enjoys the rights provided for by the Constitution and the law, and at the same time must fulfill the obligations set forth in the Constitution and the law.

    Article 36: Citizens of the People's Republic of China have freedom of religious belief.

    No state organ, social group, or individual may compel citizens to believe in a religion or not to believe in a religion, and must not discriminate against citizens who believe in a religion or those who do not believe in a religion.

    The state protects normal religious activities. No one may use religion to engage in activities that disrupt social order, harm citizens' health, or obstruct the national education system.

    Religious communities and religious affairs are not subject to the domination of foreign powers.

    Article 41: Citizens of the People's Republic of China have the right to criticize and make suggestions to any State organ or State functionary; They have the right to lodge complaints, accusations, or reports to the relevant state organs for any state organ or state functionary's illegal or dereliction of duty, but must not fabricate or distort facts to make false accusations and frame-ups.

    With regard to citizens' complaints, accusations, or reports, the relevant state organs must ascertain the facts and be responsible for handling them. No one may suppress or retaliate.

  9. Anonymous users2024-02-07

    The right to vote is a fundamental right of citizens. The right to vote and to stand for election is a fundamental right of citizens. The right to vote is not a right recognized by the Constitution, but a right created by the people through the Constitution, and it is the right most closely linked to the sovereignty of the people.

    Its right attribute is manifested in its renounceability, interest, and volition, and its power attribute is manifested in its ability to determine the interests and destiny of others, but the right attribute and power attribute of the right to vote are incomplete. Suffrage is an individual right, not a collective right. The basic rights of Chinese citizens mainly include the following aspects:

    1. All are equal before the law;

    2. Political rights and freedoms, including the right to vote and to stand for election, freedom of speech, press, assembly, association, procession, and demonstration;

    3. Freedom of religious belief;

    4. Personal and personality rights, including inviolability of personal freedom, inviolability of personal dignity, inviolability of residence, freedom of communication and privacy of correspondence are protected by law;

    5. The right of supervision, including the right to criticize, suggest, appeal, accuse, report and obtain compensation in accordance with the law for state organs and their staff;

    6. Social and economic rights, including labor rights, workers' right to rest, the right to livelihood security for retirees, and the right to receive social security and material assistance from the state and society due to old age, illness, disability or inability to work;

    7. Social and cultural rights and freedoms, including the right to education, freedom to conduct scientific research, literary and artistic creation and other cultural activities;

    8. Women's right to protection, including women's rights equal to men's rights in political, economic, cultural, social and family life;

    9. Marriage, family, mother and child are protected by the state;

    10. The legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese, returned overseas Chinese and their relatives shall be protected by the state.

    Article 34 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China All citizens of the People's Republic of China who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote and to stand for election, regardless of ethnicity, race, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, educational level, property status, or period of residence; However, this excepts apply to persons who have been deprived of their political rights in accordance with the law.

  10. Anonymous users2024-02-06

    The rights of voters refer to the rights enjoyed by citizens in accordance with the law, and the duties refer to the duties that citizens should perform in accordance with the law.

    This principle can be understood in the following ways:

    1. From the perspective of legal relationship, rights and obligations arise at the same time and are a corresponding pair of categories. Without rights, there are no obligations, and without obligations, there are no rights;

    2. From the perspective of the subject of legal relations, on the one hand, citizens are not only the holders of rights, but also the bearers of obligations. There is neither a right that exists separately from the obligation, nor an obligation that can be performed separately from the right. Therefore, rights and obligations are two indispensable aspects of legal provisions, and citizens are both subjects of rights and obligations in law.

    3. From the perspective of China, under the socialist system, the rights and obligations of citizens are complementary and mutually reinforcing. The full realization of citizens' rights can arouse the people's sense of responsibility as masters, arouse people's enthusiasm and initiative, consciously assume their responsibilities to the state and society, and fulfill their obligations. With the development of the socialist cause, it in turn has provided and created conditions for the realization of citizens' rights.

    Article 34 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China All citizens of the People's Republic of China who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote and to stand for election, regardless of ethnicity, race, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, educational level, property status, or period of residence; However, this excepts apply to persons who have been deprived of their political rights in accordance with the law.

    Article 33 All persons with the nationality of the People's Republic of China are citizens of the People's Republic of China.

    All citizens of the People's Republic of China are equal before the law.

    The State respects and protects human rights.

    All citizens enjoy the rights provided for in the Constitution and the law, and at the same time must fulfill the obligations set out in the Constitution and the law.

    Article 97: Deputies to the people's congresses of provinces, municipalities directly under the Central Government, and cities divided into districts are elected by the people's congresses at the next lower level; Deputies to the people's congresses of counties, cities not divided into districts, municipal districts, townships, ethnic townships, and towns are directly elected by the voters.

    The number of deputies to local people's congresses at all levels and the method for selecting deputies shall be prescribed by law.

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