What are the four major categories of anti inflammatory drugs 30, and what are the four major catego

What are the four main categories of anti-inflammatory drugs? Let's talk about the four major categories of "anti-inflammatory drugs" that children should use with caution

1.Aminoglycosides include gentamicin, amikamycin, streptomycin, etc. The Ministry of Health has made it clear that children under 6 years of age are prohibited from using these medicines.

This class of drugs has strong ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Therefore, children can develop conditions such as deafness or kidney failure after using these drugs.

2.Macrolides: Macrolides include erythromycin, roxithromycin, azithromycin, etc. This type of drug has a large toxic effect on the liver. Long-term or high-dose use of macrolides in children can cause liver failure and other diseases, and in severe cases, it can be life-threatening.

3.Amide alcohols, amide alcohols, including chloramphenicol, thionomycin, etc. This class of drugs has great toxicity and is rarely used in clinical practice. After the use of amide alcohols in children, aplastic anemia, gray baby syndrome and other diseases may appear.

4.Quinolones include norfloxacin (haloperic acid), ciprofloxacin (cyclopropylhaloperperic acid), ofloxacin (halosaic acid), levofloxacin, lomefloxacin, fleroxacin (polyfluoroperic acid), etc. These drugs can cause bone and joint lesions in children.

Therefore, quinolones have the effect of affecting children's growth and development.

Antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antituberculous, and antiparasitic drugs.

1. Penicillins.

Commonly used are penicillin G, penicillin V, methicillin (neocyanic I), ampicillin (ampicillin), amoxicillin (ampicillin), ticarcillin (carboxythiophenepenicillin), piperacillin (oxypiperazine penicillin), etc. It is suitable for respiratory tract, soft tissue, genitourinary tract infections, etc. The main advantages of penicillin drugs are strong bactericidal effect, less toxicity, safe use for pregnant women and children, and do not affect liver function.

However, it should be noted that the main adverse reaction is anaphylaxis, including atopic dermatitis. Serum sickness, rash, contact dermatitis, etc. Patients with severe renal impairment should use with caution.

2. Aminoglycosides.

Aminoglycosides are broad-spectrum antibiotics, which have a good bactericidal effect on Gram bark bacillus, and are suitable for lower respiratory tract, urinary tract, intestinal infections, etc. Different breeds have different characteristics. Gentamicin, tobramycin, netimicin, and amikacin (amikamycin) are commonly used varieties, among which netimicin has strong antibacterial activity and low otorenal toxicity.

Streptomycin is now mainly used for tuberculosis. Spectinomycin (spectinomycin) can be used for gonorrhea. Neomycin is highly ototoxic and is only used orally and topically.

The main adverse reactions of aminoglycosides are anaphylaxis, ototoxicity (which can cause deafness), nephrotoxicity, and neurotoxicity. It is forbidden for those who are allergic to this type of drug, and should be used with caution for renal insufficiency, the elderly and pregnant women.

3. Cephalosporins.

The first-generation cephalosporins are cefazolin (Pioneer 5), cefradine (Pioneer 6), etc., and oral cephalexin (Pioneer 4), cefradine (Pioneer 6), cefadroxil and so on. It is suitable for respiratory tract, soft tissue, genitourinary tract infections, etc.

The classifications of anti-inflammatory drugs are:

1. Steroid anti-inflammatory drugs. Steroids are a class of substances that the body will naturally synthesize, that is, hormones that people often say, such as cortisone, hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, etc. When used in medications, glucocorticoids are the most common anti-inflammatory drugs.

2. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Common non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: aspirin, analgin, acetaminophen, indomethacin, piroxicam, ketorolac, etc.

Anti-inflammatory drugs, in Chinese mainland, usually refer to antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs. In fact, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or steroids are used to suppress the inflammatory response. In China, antibiotics are called anti-inflammatory drugs, which exacerbates the abuse of antibiotics to a certain extent.