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Because she was disheartened with the local people and **, she was very angry and resentful before she died, which led to such a wish.
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Retaliation against people. Dou E was too wronged and resentful of the world, so she made such a heavy oath before she died.
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The first is to punish the local people, and no one has cried out for her. The second is that the three-year drought will attract the attention of her superiors, and her affairs will be revealed. Finally, it is hoped to awaken the conscience of the common people.
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The three years of drought left the people without food, which was a punishment for wronging himself, making him unable to explain to the people and the court.
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Before Dou E died unjustly, she had to make a wish to let the local drought for three years, I think the ancients were more superstitious, and she made these three wishes against the laws of nature, which can prove her innocence.
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"Dou E's Injustice" is a Yuan miscellaneous drama created by Guan Hanqing, a famous composer in China, and it is known as the four great tragedies of ancient China together with "Peach Blossom Fan", "Zhao's Orphan" and "Palace of Eternal Life".Compared to the Hamlet of the West, it is not far behind.
"Dou E's Injustice" revolves around the tragic character of Dou E, writing about the tragic experience of a thin woman who became a widow, was forced to marry, was framed, was beaten, and finally forced to confess. Although "Dou E's Injustice" is a fictional thing, it truly restores the dark reality of ancient Chinese society, and the strength and weakness are as ordinary as eating and drinking.
Dou E before she diedHe once made three major wishes, which were blood spattered Bai Lian, flying snow in June, and three years of drought. It can be said that these three wishes are all fantasy, but Guan Hanqing gave her the possibility to realize them. This is an exaggerated brushwork, Dou E's injustice, unless it angers the heavens, there will be an unusual natural phenomenon.
From today's point of view, this is inevitably a bit too forceful, but we can also feel Dou E's sadness, anger, self-pity and anger more deeply.
Dou E is lucky, at the end of the story, Guan Hanqing gave her a chance to calm downDou E's father was a high school champion and took revenge on his daughter's grievances, although the dead could never be resurrected.
In the Yuan Dynasty, how many Han people were like Dou E, who caused trouble out of thin air, and they couldn't allow themselves to justify and reason, so they died in vain. For their own selfishness, the Mongolian nobles did not hesitate to mutilate and oppress the people of Lebanon, which is really unforgivable.
In general, works of art often have a realistic basis and background for their creationWhen we read, we must combine the social environment at that time in order to understand the feelings of the characters more deeply.
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The first is the splattering of his own blood on a white cloth; The second is snowfall in June; The third is three consecutive years of severe drought.
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The three wishes she made were nothing more than to prove her innocence. Because once these three wishes are fulfilled, it means that she is an innocent person.
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I think the three wishes made by Dou E should be beneficial to herself.
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What impressed me the most was the snowfall in June, and the heavy snow in June, which seemed to be a good grievance.
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One of the three wishes Dou E made before she died unjustly was the snowfall in June and the three consecutive years of drought.
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I think the flying snow in June is one of the three wishes that Dou E made before she died unjustly.
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Dou E made three wishes before she died, namely: her own blood splashed on the white cloth; Snow fell in June, and there was a major drought for three consecutive years.
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Blood Splattered Bai Lian", "Snow in June" and "Three Years of Great Drought" These are the three wishes she made at that time, if she was wronged, God could understand and realize these three things.
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The first is the wish that one's blood should not be shed on the ground, but should be splashed on a white cloth; The second wish is to fly snow in June; The third wish is three consecutive years of severe drought.
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The third fold [playing with children] It's not that I, Dou E, punished such a headless wish, and the grievances are not shallow; If there are no spiritual saints to pass on to the world, they may not be clear.
This is the original intention of Dou E to make a vow to scatter, she hopes to prove her innocence and grievances with abnormal phenomena, and also to warn the world.
The allusions to "Blood Splattered Bai Lian" and "Three Years of Hyperdrought" originate from the story of "The Filial Woman of the East China Sea". In addition, Bai Lian and snow are both white, and in traditional Chinese culture, white symbolizes purity and solemnity.
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She just wants everyone to know about his grievances, and she is also waiting for someone (including his father) to avenge him!
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Heaven and earth should be the most just, and heaven and earth cannot be the masters for her, so she resents; Three supernatural wishes were made and fulfilled, showing that she had been truly wronged. No contradiction - there is no way for ordinary people.
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In feudal society, the people were not only oppressed in terms of personal rights and political economy, but also poisoned ideologically. According to the concept at that time, heaven, earth, ghosts and gods knew what was right and wrong in the world, and the host was fair. In order to fool the people, feudal officials always take advantage of the blue sky.
Dou E was also influenced by theocratic thought at the beginning, believing that the "Blue Sky Master" could preside over justice, reward the good and punish the evil. In the face of the cruel reality, she woke up and saw the social truth that "the yamen has been open to the south since ancient times, and there is no one who is not wronged". In the song "Rolling Hydrangea", she violently accused heaven and earth, ghosts and gods of not distinguishing between turbidity and confusion, causing wicked people to run rampant and be good and wronged.
Dou E's bold condemnation of theocracy is in essence a strong indictment and fundamental negation of feudal rule. Her angry words, like magma bursting like a mountain flood bursting embankment, reflect the heroine's awakening consciousness and spirit of resistance, and also reflect the spirit of resistance of the people at that time.
As for Dou E's three vows before her execution, they are a reflection of the contradiction in the writer's worldview. On the one hand, Guan Hanqing cared about the people's feelings, had insight into reality, and expressed his hatred for feudal officials and sympathy for the oppressed people through Dou E's reprimand of heaven and earth, and the fulfillment of three vows. On the other hand, the author was, after all, a playwright in the feudal era, who, although concerned about the suffering of the people, could not realize the power of the people themselves; Although he hated feudal rule, he could not find a way out to change reality, so in the end, he let heaven and earth move the Qing officials to redress grievances and solve the problem, which also reflected the class and historical limitations of the writer.
Of course, the heavens were moved by Dou E, which also shows that Dou E has a deep hatred.
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There is nowhere to complain, and there is no way to complain.
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The full name of "Dou E's Injustice" is "Touching the Heaven and the Earth Dou E's Injustice", which is a representative work of Guan Hanqing in the Yuan Dynasty, and the tragic plot is based on the folk tale of "Filial Piety in the East China Sea".
The first pile should be hung on the flag gun by Bai Lian, if it is wronged, the knife will fall over the head, and the blood will drop on the ground, and it will fly on Bai Lian; The second pile, now the dog days, three feet of snow, covered.
Cover the corpse of your child; The third case was caused by a three-year drought in Chuzhou. Sure enough, the blood flew on Bai Lian, it snowed in June, and it didn't rain for three years.
1, Dou E's injustice was written by Guan Hanqing.
2. Guan Hanqing (about 1234 years ago, about 1300 years ago), the original name is unknown, the word Hanqing, the number has been Zhai (also made a Zhai, has been Zhai) Chaichang, Han nationality, Xie Zhou (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province) people, and other places of origin Dadu (now Beijing) and Qizhou (now Anguo City, Hebei Province) and other side ominous manuscripts said. The founder of Yuan miscellaneous opera, together with Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, and Zheng Guangzu, is known as the "Four Masters of Yuan Qu", and Guan Hanqing is the first of the four masters. >>>More
The full name of "Dou E's Injustice" is "Touching the Heaven and Earth Dou E's Injustice", which is a famous tragedy in Yuan miscellaneous dramas. Its story originates from the legend of "filial piety in the East China Sea" in the "Hanshu Yu Dingguo Biography". There was a young widow in Donghai County, who was very filial to her mother-in-law, and was falsely accused of killing her mother-in-law and was wrongfully killed. >>>More
The story of Dou E's Injustice takes place in the Yuan Dynasty. The rulers of the Yuan Dynasty were the Mongol nobles and bureaucrats, and the ruled were the toiling masses. The Yuan rulers not only brutally exploited the laborers, but also implemented a policy of racial discrimination based on ethnic divisions in order to consolidate their dominance. >>>More
Dou E is a well-known tragic example in the gallery of world literature. There are also memory factors that cause Dou E's tragedy, that is, Dou E's own personality reasons, Dou E's character has a duality, and there are two opposing and unified veins in her character system: consciously noble and ethical spirit and fierce and unyielding fighting spirit, these two veins are composed of many specific and living character elements, and these character elements are respectively formed into a group of opposing and unified connections, such as accepting the influence of feudal etiquette and breaking free from the shackles of feudal etiquette. >>>More
The author of Dou E's injustice is Guan Hanqing. The character of Dou E comes from the Yuan Dynasty miscellaneous drama "Touching the Heaven and Earth Dou E's Injustice" (hereinafter referred to as "Dou E's Injustice"), and the author of the play is Qu Sheng Guan Hanqing. Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Zheng Guangzu, and Ma Zhiyuan are known as the four masters of Yuan opera, and they are the founders of Yuan miscellaneous operas. >>>More