What are the management methods and planting techniques of melons

Cultivation methods and management techniques of melons:

1.Lighting management.

Melons are suitable for growing in a well-lit environment, and 10-12 hours of light are needed every day to maintain the normal growth and development of melons. Melons prefer warm environments and are more heat-tolerant, but less cold-tolerant.

2.Moisture management.

Depending on the growing period, the water requirements of melons are also different. When just planting, melons need to be watered with a small amount of planting water, not too much, to avoid root water rot; Usually no watering is required during the flowering period, and a small amount of water is applied in particularly dry weather. The melon has just bloomed, and it can be watered thoroughly at one time, not flooded.

3.Fertilization management.

When planting melons, it is necessary to pay attention to the application of foot fertilizer, which can be used farmhouse fertilizer or potassium sulfate compound fertilizer. When the plant bears fruit, it needs to be topdressed in time, because melon is a potassium-loving crop, so it can be combined with watering to supplement melon with high nitrogen and high potassium compound fertilizer. If there are vigorous plants, it is necessary to pay attention to reducing the amount of nitrogen fertilizer.

4.Pest control.

When the leaves of melon plants appear water-stained yellow spots, white powdery small mold spots and yellow water-soaked round lesions should be prevented and treated with pesticides in time, you can choose 72% concentration of agricultural streptomycin or new phytomycin 400 times solution, spray once every 8 days or so, about 4 times in a row. If there are insect pests such as aphids, yellow gourds, whiteflies, leaf miners and maggots, you can spray with 1500 times of Tiandazhai chloriprid emulsifiable concentrate with a concentration of 3%.

5.Harvest at the right time.

The harvest time of the melon is also very important, not too late and not too late, it is recommended that you according to your own sales method, the local sales can be a little later, and the melons sold in other places can be harvested when they are seven or eight ripe. In case of rainy weather, do not carry out picking work.

Germination and seedling raising: When planting melons, you need to wrap the seeds with Changzhao wipes and place them in a warm place to germinate. Sowing and planting:

Sprinkle melon seeds in a fertile, loose sandy loam soil. Top dressing fertilizer: 2-3 times of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied during the growth period of melon.

Post-management: cut off the long branches and yellow leaves of the melon in time to promote its rapid fruiting.

1. Germination and seedling raising

When planting melons, you need to choose seeds with full and pest-free seeds, soak them in warm water at 55 degrees for 1-2 hours to absorb enough water, and then wrap the melon seeds with a moist towel, and then place them in an environment of 30 degrees for germination to promote the vigorous growth of melons.

2. Planting method

Melons are suitable for growing in fertile sandy loam soil, when planting melons, you need to apply diamine sulfate and potassium sulfate to the soil as base fertilizer to make it more fertile, and then spread the melon seeds evenly on the soil surface, and then cover with a layer of mulch, waiting for the melon seedlings to emerge, you need to cut the film around the seedlings.

3. Topdressing fertilizer

Melon is a fertilizer-loving plant, it has a greater demand for fertilizer, when breeding melon, it is necessary to apply 2-3 times of phosphate fertilizer and base fertilizer in the peak season of plant growth, and during the melon bud pregnancy bud, it is necessary to spray urea and dinakanakai hydrogen potassium phosphate on its leaves to improve the fruit setting rate of the plant.

4. Post-management

When cultivating melons, it is necessary to cut off the senescent leaves, withered yellow leaves and diseased branches of the plant in time to avoid the loss of excess nutrients, and to cut off the side branches of the melon that grow too long, so that its nutrients are concentrated to the fruiting branches, and the sweet and sensitive courgette opens too many flower buds to remove the fruit quality.

The cultivation methods and management techniques of melons are as follows:

First, the planting method of melon

1. Seed selection: select the seeds with good maturity, fullness and color, and remove the empty shells, shriveled and debris in the seeds.

2. Land selection: Choose a deep, breathable and fertile soil, not a sandy land that is prone to waterlogging or relatively arid.

3. Soaking seeds: Soak the seeds for 4 hours. Then soak the seeds with potassium permanganate for 20 minutes, then rinse them fully with water, drain the water and use a wet towel to promote germination, and the temperature should be adjusted to about 28.

4. Sowing: Sow the seeds and cover them with 1cm thick soil and plastic film.

Second, the management technology of melon

1. Watering: Planting melons for about 3 days, you need to replenish water once, and water them again a week after slowing down the seedlings. During the growing period, water is given according to the dryness of the soil, and when the soil is dry, it needs to be watered again.

2. Fertilization: Fertilization must pay attention to the balance of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and more foliar fertilizer can be applied appropriately.

Types of melons:

1. With Yu Elizabeth melon. Elizabeth melon is a high-quality melon variety and is also known as the Queen of Fruits. Elizabeth melon has a thinner skin, thicker flesh, better taste, and a sweet and savory taste.

2. Croissant melon. Croissant honey is an early-to-mid-ripening variety of melons that grows quickly and bears fruit on the vines. The fruit of the honey is long and cone-shaped, with a thin section that resembles a horn, and the skin is gray-green, with a faint green tinge in the flesh.

The croissant honey has a good taste, it tastes crunchy and juicy, and it is very tasty.

3. Gold powder melon. Golden powder melon is a new variety of melon and melon hybrid, which is deeply loved by people. The appearance of the golden powder melon is more beautiful, the appearance color is very bright, the taste is crisp and sweet, and the sugar content is about 15%.

The planting methods of melons are carried out from the aspects of variety selection, direct seedling, seedling raising, etc., and the management techniques include seedlings and seedlings, material watering and top dressing.

1. The planting method of melon.

Variety selection: There are many varieties of thin-skinned Mingxiao melon, and the names are different in various places, so the varieties should be selected according to the local market demand, cultivation conditions and cultivation purposes.

Live: The requirements for environmental conditions for melons are about the same as those for watermelons, and the sowing date can be referred to watermelons. The root distribution of melon is shallow, the growth is fast, and it is easy to be corked, which is suitable for direct seeding or seedling transplanting with root protection measures.

Melons are generally cultivated in flat furrows, 130 to 170 cm, planted in double rows, 40 cm in narrow rows, 90-130 cm in wide rows, and 30-60 cm in plant spacing; Or ridge single row planting, row spacing 70 cm, plant spacing 45-50 cm, planting about 2000 plants per 667 m2.

Seedlings: melon early cultivation can be raised in advance, using 8 cm 8 cm nutrient bowl seedlings, seedling age 30-35 days, ground temperature stable at 15 can be planted.

2. Melon management technology.

Seedlings and seedlings: 7-10 days after the live broadcast unearthed, when the cotyledons and true leaves are revealed, the first intermittent seedlings are carried out, 2-3 strong seedlings are left in each hole, and 2-3 true leaves are left, and 2 seedlings are left in each hole.

Watering and top dressing: melon is a plant that needs water and is afraid of waterlogging, and should be watered reasonably according to the climate, soil and growth conditions of different growth periods. The seedling stage is mainly controlled, strengthen the cultivation, loosen the soil to protect moisture, carry out appropriate squatting seedlings, when watering is needed, open a ditch to water dark water or sprinkle water to water, and the amount of water should be small.

Morphological characteristics of melon

annual creeping or climbing herbs; The stems and branches are ridged, with yellowish-brown or white rough bristles and wart-like protrusions. The tendrils are slender, single, and slightly pubescent.

The flowers are unisexual, monoecious. Male flowers: several clusters in leaf axils; peduncle slender, centimeter long, pubescent; calyx narrowly bell-shaped, densely pubescent with white, 6-8 mm long, lobes nearly drill-shaped, erect or spreading, shorter than tube; corolla yellow, 2 cm long, lobes ovate-oblong, acutely acute; Stamens 3, filaments very short, the chamber is curved, and the apex of the septum is elongated.

The shape and color of the fruit vary from variety to variety, usually spherical or oblong, the skin is smooth, with longitudinal grooves or markings, without thorn-like protrusions, and the flesh is white, yellow or green, with a sweet taste; The seeds are stained white or yellowish-white, ovate or oblong, apex pointed, base blunt, smooth surface, without edges. Flowering and fruiting period in summer.

Pro, the planting method and management of melon are as follows:1Soil selection:

Melons prefer to grow in well-drained, fertile soil. Organic fertilizer should be applied to the field before planting to improve the fertility of the soil. 2.

Seed selection: Choose high-quality melon seeds and avoid using low-quality seeds with more pests and diseases. 3.

Sowing: Sowing is done when the temperature is stable above 20. In general, the sowing rate of seeds is 2500-3000 grams per mu.

4.Management: Melons grow at a fast rate and need to be managed in a timely manner.

The management of common defects includes timely watering, soil loosening, fertilization, pest control, etc. It should be noted that during the growth of melons, it is necessary to give enough light and maintain a suitable temperature. 5.

Result: In general, melons can be harvested about 80-90 days after sowing. After the melon is ripe, it can be judged by observing the color of the melon, the hardness of the cortex, the shrinkage of the melon and other factors.

To sum up, the cultivation and management of melons requires patience and care, and only by taking every link seriously can we obtain a good harvest of fruits.