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Your sister's children are called your aunt, her daughter is your niece, your son is your nephew, your brother's children are called your aunt, his daughter is your niece, and your son is your nephew. The ancient Chinese Tang Dynasty scholar Kong Yingda's annotation on relatives is: relatives refer to the clan, and relatives speak outside the clan.
Immediate blood relatives of the paternal line.
Great-great-grandfather - great-grandfather - grandfather - father.
Great-great-grandmother - great-grandmother - grandmother - father.
Maternal line: great-great-grandfather - great-grandfather - maternal grandfather - mother great-great-great-grandmother - great-grandmother - maternal grandmother - mother.
Son: The first offspring of a male in a couple's life.
Daughter: The first offspring of a woman in a couple.
Sun: The second offspring of the husband and wife, and the grandchildren are divided into grandchildren and granddaughters according to their gender. Sometimes grandson is a gender-neutral title.
Great-grandson: the third child of the couple.
Great-great-grandson: The fourth offspring of the husband and wife.
Collateral blood relatives Patrilineal.
Uncle: The father's brother, also known as uncle, uncle, uncle.
Auntie: Uncle's wife.
Uncle: Father's younger brother, also known as uncle and uncle.
Aunt: Uncle's wife.
Gu: The father's sister, also known as aunt and aunt.
Brother-in-law: Aunt's husband.
Matrilineal uncle: The mother's brother, also known as the uncle.
Aunt: Uncle's wife.
Aunt: The mother's sister, also known as aunt and aunt.
Uncle: Aunt's husband.
In-laws Husband: The name given to her partner by a married woman.
Daughter-in-law: The name given to a married man to his partner.
Father-in-law: The husband's father, also known as Dad.
Mother-in-law: The husband's mother, also known as mother.
Father-in-law, father-in-law: The wife's father, also called father.
Mother-in-law, mother-in-law: The wife's mother, also called mother.
Daughter-in-law: A term for a son's wife.
Son-in-law: A term for a daughter's husband.
Sister-in-law: A term for the elder brother's wife.
Brother and sister, brother and sister-in-law: A term for the younger brother's wife.
Brother-in-law: A term for my sister's husband.
Brother-in-law: A term for a sister's husband.
妯娌: A term or collective name between the wives of brothers.
Brother-in-law: The husband of the sisters is called or collectively called each other, also known as the brother-in-law: the name of the husband's sister.
Sister-in-law: A term for her husband's sister.
Brother-in-law: A term for his wife's brother.
Brother-in-law: A term for his wife's younger brother.
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Dad's uncle is called uncle, mother's sister is called aunt, and mother's sister's children are the same generation as you, and you are cousins (sisters) and sisters (brothers).
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Are you marrying to Sichuan or taking a Sichuan wife Ask your spouse!
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I don't know about Sichuan, but do I know about Shandong?
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If it is collectively called, it is the whole village fathers and villagers. If you call it individually, you have to call it by generation.
If it is an elder, it must be called by the elders, and if it is an elder, it must be called by the brothers and sisters, and if it is a junior, it must be called according to the name of the junior. Generally, there are fewer young people and more old people in the village, and most of them are with their grandmothers, basically called old lady, grandma, grandpa or uncle.
The use of salutations includes honorifics, humility, parity, and nicknames.
Use personal honorifics. Use personal honorifics to address the other person or another party as a sign of respect and politeness. The honorific word commonly used in symmetry is "you", and the older ones can be called "you old" and "you old man"; He used the phrase "he is an old man".
Quoting the title of a relative. It is also an honorific title to be addressed by a relative who is not a relative. those with little age difference are called "big brother" and "big sister"; The fathers call them "uncle", "uncle", "aunt", and the grandparents call them "grandpa", "grandma", etc.
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Hello, if you collectively refer to it, it is the whole village of fathers and villagers. If you call it individually, you have to call it by generation. If it is an elder, it must be called by the elders, and if it is an elder, it must be called by the brothers and sisters, and if it is a junior, it must be called according to the name of the junior.
Generally, there are fewer young people in the village, and there are more elderly people with nuclear masks, and most of them are with their grandmothers, basically called old lady, grandma, grandpa or uncle. The use of salutations includes honorifics, humility, parity, and nicknames. Use personal honorifics.
Use personal honorifics to address the other person or another party as a sign of respect and politeness. The honorific word commonly used in symmetry is "you", and the older ones can be called "you old" and "you old man"; He used the phrase "he is an old man". Quoting the title of a relative.
To be called a relative instead of a relative is also an honorific title change. those with little age difference are called "big brother" and "big sister"; The fathers call them "uncle", "uncle", "aunt", and the grandparents call them "grandpa", "grandma", etc.
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Seniors are called seniors and seniors. Everyone is more modest when they first enter the new unit, and some people will say that it is good for you to call me Xiao Liu, but if he is a senior, it is somewhat inappropriate to call him like this. Calling someone else's position wrong, not only is it embarrassing for yourself, but it is also easy to make the other party feel disrespected.
In the same way, proper salutations tend to bring each other closer together. Don't shout back to give others nicknames at will, don't judge someone's age based on their appearance, and don't judge their gender based on their name. All in all, the right title is really important for newcomers to the workplace.
When you meet for the first time, if the title is not very appropriate, it will inevitably leave a bad impression. As a newcomer to the workplace, making mistakes in titles may have an impact on interpersonal relationships and future growth.
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In ancient times, the names of peasants were: cultivators, common people, pudding.
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1. Tenants: [diàn hù ]
Interpretation: In the old days, the peasant households who rented land for cultivation were the tenants of the land lessor.
Source: Ai Qing "Poems for the Countryside": "I think of tenants who have no land and no cattle. ”
2. Zhuang Ke: [zhuāng kè ]
Interpretation: A common term for tenant farmers and hired farmers in the old days. In addition to farming, the farmer also has to perform other labor, and is responsible for defending the farm, and is pressed by both the owner and the head of the farm.
Source: Biye Chapter 6 of "Spring Without Flowers": "His father was killed by the old landlord's villager. ”
3. Crop Han: [ zhuāng jia hàn ].
Interpretation: A man who grows crops.
Source: Jun Qing "Autumn Color Fu: Heroine Sun Yumin": "My father is an honest farmer, taciturn, honest and stubborn. ”
4. Crop people: [ zhuāng jia rén ].
Interpretation: A person who grows crops; Farmer.
Source: Shen Congwen "Xiao Xiao": "All in all, everything is strange and strange, and it is different from the crop people. ”
5. Peasant: refers to a person who works as a farmer.
Citation: Guo Moruo, "Goddess Earth, My Mother": "I envy your filial son, the farmer in the field. ”
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The peasants are called commoners, members of the people's commune.
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In ancient times, there were villagers and cultivators.
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1. Farmers.
Pinyin: nónɡ rén
Meaning: Refers to a person who works as a farmer. The current concept of a farmer refers to those who have devoted themselves to the agricultural industry for the sake of entrepreneurial ideals.
2. Farmer. Pinyin: nóng fū
Meaning: A person who works as a farmer. The farmer's job is to scatter the seeds and grow food.
From: "Zhou Li: Preface to the Examination of Work": "Striving to grow the wealth of the land is called a farmer." This means that a farmer is a person who cultivates the land so that it grows wealth.
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In the past, they were called villagers and commoners, but later because the rich looked down on the poor, they were farmers and farmers! ~~
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Civilian. Shun Min, farmer. Pioneers. Repair the earth. Is it enough?
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Wen Qiu.
I have lived in the countryside for most of my life, and I have found that rural people especially like to give nicknames to others, and others cannot refuse the generation and circulation of nicknames if they accept it or not.
People who are nicknamed must be reluctant to accept it at first, so they can't be called in person, because nicknames often exaggerate or even scandalize other people's shortcomings. But there are also some who are gradually called to their faces, and they don't accept it at first, but after a long time, they acquiesce. When I was called by someone else, I slowly agreed.
Rural people have no cultural content when they give nicknames, and their nicknames are completely made by sex, and some nicknames are unjustified and even incredible. But it is undeniable that some nicknames are really apt.
The number of nicknames that I have heard since I was a child, summed up a lot, close my eyes and think about it, those who have nicknames appear in front of me one by one, and they are full of vivid looks, and I also feel that those nicknames do add a little color to them, and the nicknames are really deserved, and they are the only ones.
Liu Blind, Xie Lao, Zhao Dayanzi, Li Xiaotou, these nicknames are all jokes about people's physical deficiencies, which really have no connotation and are not worth promoting, and it also shows that rural people do not know how to respect people's inferiority.
Liu Tiezuizi, Li Dabaihu, Zhao Qiangyanzi, Yao Dalai, Meng Laigou, Wang Erfu, Li Da Lele, Xie Zhuanzhuanzi, these nicknames are slightly better, they are based on people's conduct and character, but there are also some suspicions of personal attack, once they get such a nickname, then this person's reputation will be revealed.
There is also a kind of nickname, the gold content can be a little enough, Ma Shaved Head, Wang Lao, Zhao Kuaishou, Li Lingqiao, Er Mali, these nicknames are based on a certain skill and specialty of people, and obtaining such a nickname is equivalent to obtaining a certain technical title, which will enhance personal value and status, and it is a kind of glory to get it.
Nicknames are mostly prevalent in rural areas and other places where cultural knowledge is lacking, and are a manifestation of cultural backwardness.
However, when I was a child, I did see a person called Mr. Wang, a doctor, tall and thin, and he also treated me, and his every move revealed a bit of elegance, and he was very respected by the neighbors, and he felt a little out of the crowd. He has a lot of books in his house, and the furnishings are different from those of ordinary farmers. When the villagers saw him, they were no longer rude and presumptuous.
From this point of view, the common people still respect cultural people.
Nicknames are a product of the times, and with the improvement of people's cultural level and cultural quality, the custom of nicknames will gradually disappear.
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1. Grandparents.
The relatives of the ancestors, according to the scope of the clan relatives in ancient times, started from the ancestors. The direct ancestors above the high ancestor are called distant ancestors, ancestors, ancestors, and originators (nose, meaning beginning).
1) Ancestor: In ancient times, the broad sense refers to all male ancestors above the father's generation, and the narrow sense refers to the grandfather.
2) Grandfather: also known as "royal father", "eldest father", "grandfather". In ancient times, "Gong", "Taigong", and "Weng" could also be used to refer to grandfathers; Nowadays, the most common term for grandfather is "grandpa".
3) Grandmother: It can also be called "big mother", "queen mother", "heavy compassion". And because the ancients had wives and concubines, grandmothers were divided into "Ji grandmothers", "concubine grandmothers", and "concubine grandmothers". The name of grandmother is common in ancient and modern times.
4) Po: It is a very common name for adult women in ancient times, and it can also be used to call grandmother.
5) Grandma: is the common name for grandmother today, and it was used later in ancient times. As a title, "milk" was first used as a term for nursing mothers, and later was used to refer to mothers, and as a broader term for married women.
6) Cousin grandfather, grandfather, uncle, etc.: these are the titles of the grandfather's brothers.
7) Cousin grandmother, grandmother, aunt, aunt, uncle, grandmother, etc.: these are the titles of grandfather, brother, wife, etc.
2. Great-grandparents.
1) Great-grandfather: that is, the father of the grandfather. In ancient times, there were also "Taiweng", "Zeng Weng", "Zeng Dafu", "Great King Father", "Wang Dafu", "Taigong", "Zeng Taigong" and other titles, and the more special one is called "Zeng Men".
2) Great-grandmother: refers to the wife of the great-grandfather, and can also be called "grandmother", "great-grandmother", "grandmother", among which the more common is "grandmother".
3. Grandparents.
1) Gaozu: that is, the father of the great-grandfather, in ancient and modern times, he is mostly called the great-grandfather, and also known as the "father of the king" and "Gaomen". However, it should be noted that the distant ancestors of the ancient generations above the ancestors can also be called the ancestors.
2) Grandmother Gao: refers to the wife of Gaozu, or "Grandmother Gaowang".
Because there are no borders between relatives in the countryside, it is easy to encroach on each other.
Depending on your age, if you don't know each other, you will be called grandparents when you are twenty or thirty years old, and you will be called uncle and aunt when you are a little older.
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