The right way to grow mountain grapes

Grapes are a fruit with high economic value, attracting more and more people to devote themselves to viticulture. But if you want to grow good grapes, technical management is the key. In actual planting, many novices often fail to manage seedlings well in the first year.

Poor quality of seedlings.

The acquired seedlings lose water during winter storage, and the seedlings grow to 20 cm and harden. The seedling growth rate is low at the time of acquisition. The poor quality of purchased seedlings is an important factor affecting the growth of seedlings in the first year.

Fertilizers damage the root system.

After planting, apply more urea, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. When applied at 20 cm above the surface layer, a new root system will appear, and when it comes into contact with the fertilizer, it will cause damage to the root system and the fertilizer.

Lack of fertilizer and water. Growth is poor due to lack of fertilizer and water. The soil has little organic matter, is hard, not breathable, and does not grow well.

The sprouts are not on the shelves in time.

The new shoots are not straightened, and the seedlings lying on the ground sleeping do not grow well. In the early days, new shoots must be upright for them to grow better.

Floods. Poor drainage in the south and frequent water accumulation in the soil affect root growth and seedling growth.

Pests and diseases, pests and diseases.

Seedlings with black pox are not good, and when downy mildew occurs, the leaves will fall early. Both diseases need to be carefully controlled.

These are just a few of the factors that contribute to poor growth of grape seedlings. In order to grow better, these management tasks must be done well.

Wild grapes, also known as mountain grapes, are deciduous vines of the grape family, and are perennial vine climbing fruit trees. Wild vines can be more than 15 meters long, with dark brown or reddish-brown bark, and the vines are creeping or attached to other trees. The top of the tendrils of wild grape vines is opposite to the leaves, and the single leaves are alternate, and it is best to plant wild grapes in 3-4 months after the beginning of the year, because grapes need to absorb a lot of water in order to grow steadily, in fact, the reason is very simple, because grapes belong to plants, and they need to sprout and blossom in spring, which has been verified by a lot of science.

<> wild grapes do not have strict soil requirements, but the fields with deep soil layer, good tillage, loose soil, and convenient drainage and irrigation are more suitable for the growth of wild grapes, which is a favorable condition for high-yield cultivation. Both dry land and paddy fields are suitable for the cultivation of wild grapes. Planting time:

The appropriate period for planting grape seedlings can be carried out from the dormancy of the leaves to the next year's grape drainage. Spring planting is mostly used in most areas of northern China, and it can be carried out when the soil temperature reaches 7 10 (Shandong is generally in early April).

Wild grapes are often found at altitudes of 200 to 1500 m above sea level, and are mostly found on mountain slopes, valley forests and shrubs, and have not yet been introduced and cultivated artificially. China is one of the key areas for biodiversity in East Asia, and grape transplanting is generally carried out in September to October. Cuttings are selected when the grapes are decided, and the robust branches with three lateral buds are about 15 to 20 cm long, which are planted in bunches.

Overwintering in the sand, cuttings in March and April of the following year.

Wild vines are dioecious, flowering from May to June, panicles and opposites, flowers are small and numerous, yellow-green. The growth of the plant is strong, the fruiting branch accounts for the total number of bud eyes, the average number of fruit spikes on each fruiting branch is one, the fruiting period is 8-9 months, the top of the wild grape vine tendrils and the leaves are opposite, the single leaves are alternate, dark green, broadly ovate, and the leaves often turn red in autumn. It is an excellent cold-resistant rootstock with strong disease resistance, cold resistance and moisture resistance, and has strong growth ability in the wild environment.

It is better to plant in the spring, because the spring season is very warm, and when you plant mountain grapes at this time, the mortality rate is low and the germination is fast.

It is best to plant in the spring, because the rain is more abundant and the soil is more fertile, so planting at this time can increase the yield, and also ensure that the sun is sufficient, so that the sugar content of the mountain grapes is higher.

It is best to plant in the spring, when the ground thaws and the seedlings can be transplanted. Before planting, you must first choose a good quality tree species, then soak it in water, and apply some fertilizer to make the mountain grapes grow particularly well.

It is best to plant mountain grapes in the summer, as the temperature is very suitable and the rainfall is abundant, which is ideal for the growth of grapes.