The highest institution of learning in the Ming and Qing dynasties was Guozixue or Guozijian

Guozi Studies. Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty was established in the second year of Xianning (276 AD), and stood side by side with Taixue. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was either set up as a national school, or as a taixue, or both.

The Northern Qi Dynasty was renamed Guozi Temple. When Emperor Wen of Sui was in charge of Guozi Temple, Guozi, Taixue, and Simen. When Emperor Yang changed the Guozi Temple to the Guozi Prison.

The Tang and Song dynasties also governed the Guozijian, Taixue, and Simen schools. In the Yuan Dynasty, Guozixue, Mongolian Guozixue, and Huiguozixue were set up, also known as Guozijian. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, only Guozijian was set up, which was an educational management organ and had the nature of Guozixue.

In 1905 (the 31st year of Guangxu), the school department was established, and the Guozijian was abolished. Guozixue (Guoziji, Guozijian) and Taixue, although the names are different, and the system of the past dynasties has also changed, but they are both the highest institutions. However, when the two are set together, the object of education belongs to the children of higher rulers.

Guozijian. Guozijian is the first official school after the Sui Dynasty in ancient China, and is the highest institution of learning in the ancient Chinese education system, also known as Guozixue or Guozi Temple.

In the third year of Qingli in the Northern Song Dynasty (1043 AD), Fan Zhongyan participated in the "Qingli New Deal", and should be promoted to the Guozijian School of Nanjing (now Shangqiu) by Tianfu Academy, and was listed as the highest institution of learning in the Northern Song Dynasty along with the Guozijian of Tokyo (now Kaifeng) and Xijing (now Luoyang).

During the Ming Dynasty, the Shuangjing system was exercised, and there were Guozijian in Nanjing and Beijing, with the Guozijian in Nanjing being called "Nanjian" or "Nanyong", and the Guozijian in Beijing being called "Beijian" or "Beiyong". Nanjing Guozijian was founded in the first year of Yong'an in Eastern Wu (258 AD), to the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the scale is large, stretches for ten miles, the lights shine brightly, the grand occasion is unprecedented, at that time the neighboring countries of Goryeo, Japan, Ryukyu, Siam and other countries "to Mu Wenjiao", continue to send students to study in Nanjing Guozijian. Founded in the 10th year of Dade in the Yuan Dynasty (1306 AD), Beijing Guozijian was the highest administrative organ of state management and education in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties of China and the highest institution of learning established by the state.

Founded in the 10th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1306), Beijing Guozijian was the highest institution of learning established by the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and was also the organ in charge of the government decree of national learning. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, it was changed to Beiping Fuxue, and in the second year of Yongle (1404), it was renamed Guozijian, and the Qing Dynasty followed it.

Taixue was a national university in ancient China. The name of Taixue began in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Xia, Shang and Zhou, the name of the university is different, the university name of the Five Emperors period is Chengjun, in the Xia is the east order, in the Shang is the right school, and the university name of the Zhou Dynasty is Shangzhen.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he adopted Dong Zhongshu's "Three Strategies for Heaven and Man", "May Your Majesty Xingtaixue, Place the Master, and raise the people of the world", and set up Taixue in Chang'an, the capital division. Taixue is a kind of university in ancient China, and it is the highest educational institution in the country that appeared in the Han Dynasty and was located in Beijing.

Guozijian is the highest institution of learning and educational administrative institution established by the state in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, also known as "Taixue" and "Guoxue". In ancient times, students who studied in Guozijian were called "prison students". Guozijian not only accepts students of all ethnic groups across the country, but also receives foreign students, and has played an active role in cultivating talents of all ethnic groups in China and promoting cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.

Guozijian is the first official school after the Sui Dynasty in ancient China, and it is the highest institution of learning in the ancient Chinese education system. It is located at No. 15, Guozijian Street (formerly known as Chengxian Street) in Andingmen, Dongcheng District, Beijing, adjacent to the Confucian Temple and Lama Temple. The two sides of Guozijian Street are sandwiched by Huaiyin, the east and west ends of the street and the archways on both sides of the Guozijian gate are painted, which is the only remaining ancient street in Beijing with four archways.

Both were the highest institutions of learning in the ancient Chinese education system.

They are all the highest institutions of learning in the ancient Chinese education system, but, as the highest institutions of learning in ancient China, before the pre-Qin period, the Zhou Dynasty was called Biyong, the Yu Shun was called Shangzhen, the Five Emperors were called Chengjun, and the Han Dynasty was called Taixue. After the Sui Dynasty, it was called the Shihail Guozijian, and the imperial examination system was abolished at the end of the Qing Dynasty, and the Guozijian was abolished.

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They are all the highest institutions of learning in the ancient Chinese education system, but as the highest institution of learning in ancient China, before the pre-Qin period, the Zhou Dynasty was called Biyong, Yu Shun was called Shangzhen, the Five Emperors were called Chengjun, and the Han Dynasty was called Taixue. After the Sui Dynasty, it was called Guozijian, and at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination system was abolished, and Guozijian was abolished.

I am a place to teach and educate people.

In ancient times, students studying in Guozijian were called "Guo Jiansheng". Guozijian not only accepts students of all ethnic groups in China, but also accepts foreign students, and has played an active role in cultivating talents of all ethnic groups in China and promoting cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.

Guozijian was the highest yamen of the state management education in the Ming and Qing dynasties (similar to the current Ministry of Education), and it was also the only highest institution of learning established by the state, also known as "Taixue". At present, Guozijian and the Confucian Temple next door sell tickets in a unified manner. After purchasing tickets, tourists enter the Confucian Temple and visit the Guozijian at the "Zhijing Gate" next to the stele pavilion.

Guozijian adopts the traditional Chinese architectural pattern of "sitting in the north and facing south, and the central axis is symmetrical", and the main buildings such as Jixian Gate (Gate), Taixue Gate (Gate 2), Liuli Archway, Biyong Palace, Yilun Palace, Jingyi Pavilion and other major buildings are distributed on the central axis. Among them, the Biyong Hall is the central building of the Guozijian.

The Piyon Hall, a very unique building, is a closed core of a square hall, built in a circular pool. This architectural form has a profound meaning: a circular pool surrounded by Piyon, surrounded by water (meaning perfection), and a circular statue (Pibi, a jade ritual vessel for the emperor) symbolizes the perfection of this royal education.

To the north of the Biyong Hall is the Yilun Palace, which was the place where the emperor gave lectures in the early years. After the completion of the Biyong Palace, it became the library of the Guozijian. To the north of Yilun Hall is Jingyi Pavilion, which was built in the seventh year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1528 AD), and is the place where the Guozijian ** office.

The glazed archway of Guozijian is the only glazed archway in Beijing that does not belong to a temple. There are inscriptions inscribed by Emperor Qianlong on the front and back of the archway, which shows the importance of education in ancient Chinese Chongwen. There are exhibitions in Guozijian all year round, such as "Ancient Chinese Imperial Examination Exhibition", "Guozijian Yuanzhou Exhibition" and so on.

Tourists who are interested in the imperial examination system can go and visit.

Compared with the hustle and bustle of some famous scenic spots in Beijing, there are many ancient trees in Guozijian, there are not many tourists, and the environment is also very clean. The area of the alleys around Guozijian is also very good, with gray walls and blue brick shaded courtyards. There are many teahouses, scholars' houses, and Buddhist shops along the street.

Flying fish.

In the Qing Dynasty, Qingzhou Xueguan was also known as Guozi Jian Xuezheng. Xuezheng is one of the most basic establishments, which is allocated to the Guozijian, and the business is equivalent to the teachers or administrators in the official school.

Guozijian is the educational management organ and the highest institution of learning in the ancient feudal society in China, which has two functions, one is the function of the state management organ, and the other is the function of the highest institution of the country. The establishment of Fengyin Guozi is relative"Too learned"In addition to being the highest institution of learning in the state to teach scriptures and righteousness, Wang Pai also undertakes more of the functions of national education management.

In the Song Dynasty, Taixue was indeed the highest institution, but Taixue was subordinate to Guozijian, and Guozijian was also the highest institution, and between the two capitals, it was equivalent to the National Defense University being the highest military institution, but the Strategic Research Institute of the National Defense University among the National Defense Universities was also the highest....That's how I put it on...

In the third year of Qingli in the Northern Song Dynasty, that is, in 1043 AD, Fan Zhongyan participated in politics, and after the Qingli New Deal, Tianfu Academy was promoted to Nanjing, which is today's Shangqiu, where Guozijian was established and Guozijian in Xijing, Tokyo was listed as the highest institution of learning in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the Sanjing Guozijian of the Northern Song Dynasty.

The Taixue system is relatively complete, recruited from the ** children below the eight grades and the outstanding children of the common people, during the Qingli period, the inner students were provided and fed by Taixue, today's words are boarding students, Song Shenzong Xining years began, and the outer students were also counted, and ah, the state also gave money every month,

Of course, there is a difference, Guozijian is a place to study, and many people have not yet obtained fame, while Hanlin Academy is qualified to enter only those who have won the Jinshi, and it is a noble place.