What are the three aspects of the cultural characteristics of Hakka dwellings introduced in the four

Is it a 6th grade text? If yes, I can help you, but please tell me now! ~

It should be the three aspects of dealing with people, governing the family, and standing up! ~

It should be four aspects: managing the family, handling things, treating others, and standing up.

Tulou is a collective building built with earth as a wall, which is circular, semicircular, square, quadrangular, pentagonal, chair-shaped, dustpan-shaped, etc., each with its own characteristics. The tulou was square at the earliest, with palace style, mansion style, and different postures, which were not only peculiar, but also full of mystery, solid and solid. Grain is piled up in the building, and livestock are raised; There is a well, if you need to defend against the enemy, you only need to close the gate, a few young adults guard the gate, and the tulou is like a strong fortress, women, children, old and young can sit back and relax.

Because the square tulou has directionality, the four corners are darker, and the ventilation and lighting are different, so the Hakka people have designed a round tulou with good ventilation and lighting, which has no beginning and no end. Among the existing tulou, the circle is the most eye-catching, the locals call it the round building or the round village, followed by the quadrangular tower, such as the former residence of He Ziyuan, the veteran of the Xinhai Revolution, the founder of modern education in China, and the main league of Jiaying Prefecture of the League [Xinhai Ruins]. Beautiful Hakka houses.

Tulou belongs to the collective building, its biggest feature is its large shape, whether from a distance or to the front, the tulou is shocked by its huge monolithic building, its large volume, can be called the most dwelling. The most ordinary round building in the tulou we visited, its diameter is about 50 meters, the height of three or four floors, a total of more than 100 houses, can live.

Thirty or forty households can accommodate two or three hundred people. The large round building can reach a diameter of 70 or 80 meters, a height of five or six floors, and contains four or five hundred houses, which can accommodate seven or eight hundred people. From the tulou, this way of building reflects the folk customs of the Hakka people living together.

From the perspective of historical and architectural research, the construction method of tulou is a self-defense style of living for the safety of the ethnic group. At that time, under the situation of the invasion of the Japanese and the civil war inside, the Hakka people who migrated from thousands of miles came to other places, and chose a building method that was conducive to family reunion and could defend against war. The descendants of the same ancestor form an independent society in a mud building, coexisting and prospering, dying and disgraced together.

Therefore, the imperial outer condensation is probably the most appropriate induction of the tulou.

The walls of the tulou are thick at the bottom and thin at the top, and some of them are as thick as meters. When ramming, first dig a deep and large wall trench at the wall foundation, tamp it in, bury a large stone as the base, and then build the wall foundation with stones and mortar. The walls are then rammed with plywood panels.

The raw material of the earthen wall is mainly local clay laterite, mixed with an appropriate amount of small stones and lime, which is repeatedly pounded and mixed to make the commonly known "cooked soil". Some key parts should also be mixed with an appropriate amount of glutinous rice and brown sugar to increase its stickiness. When ramming, fir branches or bamboo pieces should be buried in the middle of the earthen wall as "wall bones" to increase its tensile force.

In this way, after repeated ramming, an earthen wall like steel and concrete was built, and a layer of weatherproof and eroded lime was smeared on the outside, so it was extremely strong and had good wind and earthquake resistance. According to the record of "Yongding County Chronicle", in 1918, there was a big **, there was a sound during the day, which lasted 20 minutes, and continued to shake at night, but the tulou was always upright and unharmed.

Hakka Houses: From.

Location: In the mountains and mountains of southwest Fujian and northeast Guangdong.

Purpose: Prevent bandits and locals.

Ingredients: Mix lime in the soil, use glutinous rice and egg white as binders, and use bamboo chips and wooden strips as the structure of muscles and bones: Most of them are three-to-six-storey buildings, and more than 100 to 200 houses are arranged in the shape of orange petals, with an even layout and grandeur: the houses surrounded by tulou in a circle are arranged according to the layout of the eight trigrams.

Cultural characteristics: auspicious, happy, peaceful; Harmony; Thrifty; Equality and mutual assistance.

Hakka dwellings and status: the world's dwellings are wonderful.

Quality: Safe and sound.

Shape: Bagua layout arrangement.

Interior: The rooms are exactly the same size.

Dai Bamboo Building, Built Environment: Green World.

Traditional customs: many bamboo buildings.

Exterior features: square, upper and lower layers.

Interior structure: simple, spacious and chic.

Cultural connotation: auspicious, peaceful, prosperous family.

Location and environment, layout, symbolism, structural characteristics and folk cultural characteristics.

Position, shape, height, thickness.

Hakka houses are characterized by grandeur, uniform layout, firmness, and circular shape. Fortified dwellings, round enclosures or tulou. The use of all layers is unified, reflecting cultural characteristics, strong security, strong closure, and strong ethnic agglomeration.

The author introduces Hakka dwellings from six aspects: environment, status, role, characteristics, structure, and architecture.

Through this lesson, students can understand that folk houses are one of the basic requirements of human life and an important aspect of human culture. In China's 9.6 million square meters of land, there are 56 ethnic groups, influenced by various cultures, customs and natural conditions, forming their own distinctive dwellings, which are gorgeous and colorful. Step into the wonderful world of the house and feel the romantic travel.

Chinese folk houses have an ancient and unique charm and are a precious heritage of Chinese civilization, reflecting the wisdom and profound cultural heritage of the nation. This text is an expository essay on local dwellings in China, introducing the distinctive Hakka dwellings and Dai bamboo buildings. Hakka houses are an architectural marvel in the mountainous areas of southern China, and their unique style has attracted many Chinese and foreign scholars, tourists and even American military experts.

The reason and function of the barracks-style dwellings and their construction. The author uses examples, column data, analogies and other methods to vividly illustrate the characteristics of the building materials, appearance and overall layout of the barracks-style house. This is followed by the arrangement of the circular enclosure according to the layout of the gossip and its symbolic meaning.

Finally, the internal structure characteristics of the circular enclosure house and the characteristics of folk culture are written.

Woowoo, thank you so much! I'm an elementary school student.

1.The circular enclosure houses are arranged according to the layout of the Bagua and their symbolic meanings, and the internal structural characteristics of the circular enclosure houses reflect the charm of traditional architectural culture.

2.The Hakka people have been passed down from generation to generation, get along day and night, unite and fraternity, and live in harmony with the unique way of life of the big family, the simple and honest, kind and hospitable, hard-working folk customs feel the profound and long-lasting Chinese traditional culture.

Hakka dwellings in the villages inhabited by Hakka people in the mountainous areas of Lingnan, people can see many unique styles, simple and elegant Hakka dwelling buildings everywhere: Wailong House, Walking Horse Building, Four Corner Tower, etc., among which the Hakka Wailong House has survived the most and is also the most famous, and is called one of the buildings with the most Chinese residential characteristics by Chinese and foreign architectural circles.

The Wailong House was first built in the Tang and Song dynasties and prevailed in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Hakka people adopted the most advanced combination of beam-lifting and bucket-piercing techniques in the Han building technology of the Central Plains to build weilong houses in hilly areas or slopes. The main structure is "one into three halls, two compartments and one enclosure".

Ordinary dragon houses occupy 8 acres and 10 acres, and large ones cover an area of more than 30 acres. A dragon house is a huge fortress of the Hakka people. The bedrooms, kitchens, large and small halls, wells, pigsties, chicken coops, toilets, warehouses and other living facilities are all available, which is a typical epitome of China's feudal self-sufficiency life.

Different from many round dragon houses, the dragon houses in Heyuan are square and are called "mansion style" and "corner tower". Its shape is close to the traditional "courtyard house" in the north, and its cultural connotation is more profound. Around Xiantangwei Town, Dongyuan County, on the outskirts of the city, there are more than 30 well-preserved Hakka houses.

Now this dwelling that has been turned into a Hakka Folk Museum for visitors to visit is a typical representative of the Heyuan Wai Dragon House. According to records, it was built in the 17th year of Qianlong (1749), and then the owner restored and expanded the back building, a total of 66 rooms, 24 halls, 12 patios, and the age of this dwelling is 250 years old.

The circular enclosure is arranged according to the layout of the Bagua and its symbolic meaning, and the internal structure of the circular enclosure is characteristic.

The Hakka walled house is a typical representative, and the more common is the soil layer that divides the upper and lower halls.

It reflects the charm of traditional architectural culture.

The Hakka walled house is a typical representative, and the more common is the soil layer that divides the upper and lower halls.

For example, the world cultural heritage tulou.

Hakka houses.

Between 100 and 200 houses are arranged in the shape of orange petals;

2.majestic and evenly arranged;

3.The Hakka ancestors admired the circle and believed that the circle was a symbol of auspiciousness, happiness and tranquility;

4.rammed up the earthen building with a wall thickness of 1 meter and a height of more than 15 meters;

5.Most of them are 3 to 6 storeys with more than 100 to 200 houses arranged like orange petals.

Dai family bamboo building. 1.Bamboo buildings are good for protection from heat and humidity;

2.Dai villages are mostly two or three hundred households, and as few as one or twenty households, all of which are composed of unique bamboo buildings;

3.There are shelterbelts on the edge of the village. Each bamboo building is surrounded by a bamboo fence. planting a variety of flowers, trees and fruit trees in the hedge;

4.The roof is covered with thatched straw rows or wood chips, and in recent years most of them have been replaced with tiled roofs;

5.The structure is simple, very spacious, chic and beautiful.

You answer like this: "Hakka houses" and "Dai bamboo buildings". The characteristics of Hakka houses are (peculiar materials, peculiar shapes, and extremely strong), and its benefits include (preventing the harassment of bandits), preventing the exclusion of locals), showing the charm of the traditional architectural culture of Hakka houses) and so on.

The characteristics of the Dai bamboo building are (many bamboo buildings, living near the water), and its benefits are (conducive to preventing extreme heat) and moisture).