The inspiration of the Shang Dynasty reform, the enlightenment of the Shang Dynasty reform

For the first time, Shang Ying asked Qin Xiaogong.

Talking about Yao Shunyu.

The emperor of the country of three generations of holy monarchs, Qin Xiaogong only lowered his head and dozed off when he heard it.

The second time, Shang Ying explained Confucianism to Qin Xiaogong.

's benevolence and righteousness ruled the world, and he didn't mention Qin Xiaogong's interest.

The third time, Shang Ying tried to analyze Qin Xiaogong's hegemony in governing the country by law and force, which made Qin Xiaogong interested.

Shang Ying finally knew that in the fourth discussion how to make the Qin State.

The question of making it bigger and stronger in the fastest way.

Judging from the fact that Shang Ying changed his political opinions many times to meet the needs of Qin Xiaogong, he actually did not have the ideal of an intellectual, or the ideal of the boss was his ideal.

The success of Shang Yang lies in the application; "The king must rule the people, so he does not wait for the reward but the people are close to him, he does not wait for the lord to do it, and he does not wait for the punishment and the people die. His reform captured Qin Xiaogong's cognition of the problem, that is, the ideal realm of the emperor and the royal road, Qin Xiaogong couldn't wait, and he had to use a simple, easy-to-operate, and quick-acting method to conjure up a vigorous Qin State like magic. However, the reform measures of Shang Ying can make a country rich and strong in a short period of time, but if it is regarded as a long-term national policy, it is debatable.

Shang martingale change. Later, the rise of the Qin State continued to be bad, and it was despised by the princes and six countries as the "state of Yidi", coupled with the infamy of greed and forgetfulness, dishonesty, and violence. Qin Shi Huang.

In the era, the Qin State continued to implement the changes of the Shang Dynasty, which enabled the Qin State to finally unify the world, but failed to make the Qin Dynasty escape the short-lived cycle of "its rise and prosperity, and its demise".

The enlightenment of Shang Ying's reform is as follows:1. Only through reform will the country have a bright future.

2. Reform will encounter many resistances, and we must persevere and have the spirit of sacrifice.

3. Reform should give full play to the role of talents.

4. It is necessary to formulate laws to ensure the smooth progress of the reform.

5. If you want to make society progress and the country prosperous and strong, you must have the courage to break down and stand up.

6. If the reform is to succeed, it is the king to have the support of the supreme ruler.

7. If you want to get the support of everyone, it is very important to do what you say, reward and punish clearly, and not be afraid of power.

The content of the Shang Dynasty ReformThe reform of the Shang Dynasty was mainly carried out from three aspects: political, economic, and military. Politically, the county system was established, the hereditary privileges of the nobility were abolished, and the household registration system was reformed.

strict law; Economically, the well field system was abolished.

encourage farming and weaving to produce food, and unify weights and measures; In the military, knighthoods are conferred on those who have made military merits and land is rewarded. In the process of changing the law of Shang Dynasty, in addition to formulating a legal system and establishing legal authority, a large amount of legislation was also carried out and legal education was launched, which provided ideological resources and human resources for the development of China's feudal law.

Purpose: Enrich the country and strengthen the army Significance: Economically:

The old relations of production were changed, the abandoned wells and fields were opened, and the private ownership of land was fundamentally established. Politically: the old blood patriarchal system was attacked and dismantled, the feudal state mechanism was more sound, and the construction of the centralized system began.

General significance: The Shang Dynasty Reform was a relatively thorough reform movement during the Warring States Period, which greatly promoted social progress and historical development. Through reforms, the Qin state abolished the old system and created a new system adapted to social and economic development.

The reforms promoted the social progress of the Qin State and promoted the development of the economy. At the same time, it has strengthened its national strength and made the country rich and its army strong. It laid the foundation for the unification of the whole country in the future and played an important role in the development of Chinese history.

The Shang Dynasty Reform was a successful reform in ancient China, which made the Qin state a powerful state, laid the foundation for the future Qin state to unify the six kingdoms, and established the idea of the rule of law. [2] [3]

Shang Ying drew on the experience of Li Kui, Wu Qi and other Legalist figures in implementing law reforms in Wei, Chu and other countries, and further developed Legalist policies in light of the specific conditions of Qin.

He further abolished the well-field system, expanded the mu system, emphasized agriculture and suppressed business, rewarded the production of male cultivators and female weavers in each family, and encouraged land reclamation, which promoted the development of the small peasant economy in the Qin State.

He generally implemented the county system, formulated laws, unified the system of weights and measures, and built a centralized monarchy.

He forbade private fighting, rewarded military merits, and instituted a system of twenty knighthoods, which was conducive to strengthening the army's combat effectiveness.

He attacked the old aristocracy who opposed the reform, and "burned the poems" and "books" and made the decree clear", so that the reform could be implemented.

As a result of all this, the Qin state quickly became rich and powerful, laying the foundation for the unification of all of China by Qin thereafter. As Wang Chong of the Han Dynasty said:

Shang Yang was filial piety to the emperor, and he was the emperor of Qin. (Commentary on Balance).

The criterion for judging the success of reform should not be based on individual gains and losses, but on whether or not reform is conducive to promoting the development of productive forces. Therefore, although Shang Ying was executed, Shang Ying's reform conformed to the trend of historical development, and the reform was still successful.

In today's reform, we will also encounter some resistance, but we should also, like our ancestors, strengthen our conviction in reform and push forward the process of reform.

Only when the destiny of an individual is combined with the future of the country and the nation can the individual's own value be reflected.

Summary. Dear, hello, I am very happy to answer for you! Pro, the enlightenment of the Shang Martingale Reform:

Only through reform will the country have a bright future; Reform will encounter many resistances, and we must persevere and have a spirit of sacrifice; Reform should give full play to the role of qualified personnel. It is necessary to formulate laws to ensure the smooth progress of the reform. If we want society to progress and the country to become rich and strong, we must have the courage to make a big breakthrough, and if we want to succeed in reform, it is the king to have the support of the supreme ruler.

If you want to get the support of everyone, it is very important to do what you say, to reward and punish clearly, and not to be afraid of power<>

<> enlightenment of the Shang Dynasty's reforms.

Dear, hello, I am very happy to answer for you! Pro, the enlightenment of Shang Ying's reform: only through reform will the country have a bright future; Reform will encounter many resistances, and we must persevere and have a spirit of sacrifice; Reform should give full play to the role of qualified personnel.

It is necessary to formulate laws to ensure the smooth progress of the reform. If we want society to progress and the country to become rich and strong, we must have the courage to make a big breakthrough, and if we want to succeed in reform, it is the king to have the support of the supreme ruler. If you want to get the support of everyone, it is very important to do what you say, to reward and punish clearly, and not to be afraid of power<>

Dear, hello, I am very happy to answer for you! <>

The pro-Shang martingale reform refers to the reform movement implemented by the patriot Shang Ying in the Qin State. During the Warring States Period, after the Qin Dynasty of Qin Xiaogong Yingquliang ascended the throne, he was determined to strengthen the reform, so he ordered the recruitment of talents, Shang Ying entered Qin from the Wei State, and put forward a set of development strategies such as scrapping well fields, emphasizing agriculture and mulberry, awarding military merits, implementing unified measurements and establishing a county system, etc. During the reign of Qin Mugong, Ren Xian enabled, humbly accepted advice, destroyed the country twelve, opened up thousands of miles, and the national strength was flourishing.

In 361 BC, Qin Xiaogong succeeded to the throne and reused Shang Yang to change <>the law twice