How do the laws of thinking come about?

There are three types of thinking: perception, recall, and combination. When you see the moon, you recognize it, and that's perception.

If you remember it, the projection of the moon in your brain at this time is the memory block, and when you recall the situation of the moon in your brain later, the image that appears in your brain at this time is the memory block. If you use the block formed by the moon to think, then when it is combined with other blocks, it is formed into a block of thought. The metaphor of "the moonlight is quiet, the insects are singing and the ravines" is a kind of thought.

Therefore, thinking will be generated, at least perception and recall, and the explanation and explanation of thinking will also have the following relevant information: Thinking is the indirect and generalized reflection of objective reality by the human brain, and it is an advanced form of cognition. It reflects the essential attributes and regularity of objective things.

Thinking is the brains of advanced organisms that make generalized and indirect active reflections on the nature of objective things and the regularity of the internal connections between things. It is achieved through two basic forms: spatial structure thinking and temporal logic thinking. Broadly speaking, thinking refers to the movement of the subject to actively and continuously obtain various environmental information, and a specific organization or organizational system conducts a series of operations on the obtained environmental information and the information of the previous operation results to obtain a plan to deal with environmental changes.

Thinking is a function of the entire brain, especially the cerebral cortex. The frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex is responsible for programming behavior, regulating and controlling people's behavior and mental processes, and at the same time, it is necessary to compare the results of the behavior with the original purpose to ensure the completion of the activity. The left temporal lobe and parieto-occipital lobe of the cerebral hemisphere are also closely related to thinking; In recent years, studies have also found that the right hemisphere of the brain plays an important role in reasoning.

The law of thinking is the law that the thinking follows to correctly reflect the objective reality. The laws of thought are not subjectively self-generated in isolation in the human brain. It is determined by the laws of the external world and is the reflection of the laws of the external world in the thinking process of people.

Although the law of thinking is based on the law of the external world, it is relatively independent and special, and has become the object of logical science research. The laws of the external world and the laws of thinking are essentially the same. This unity is achieved through the mediation of practice, and through the repetition of people's long-term and billion-millions of social practices, the laws of the external world are reflected in people's consciousness and internalized into the laws of thinking.

However, the laws of thinking and the laws of the external world are different in their expression. The laws of the external world are unconsciously manifested in the form of external necessity, in the contingency of an infinite surface; The laws of thinking are expressed in the form of subjective logic, which are related to people's conscious activities. Therefore, although the law of thinking is based on the law of the external world, it has relative independence and particularity, and has become the object of logical science research.

There are three basic laws of logical thinking: the law of identity, the law of contradiction, and the law of exclusion.

1. The law of identity: The law of identity is mainly to ensure the certainty of thinking in the process of thinking or argumentation.

2. The Law of Contradiction: The law of contradiction is actually the law of prohibition, or the law of non-contradiction. The formula for the law of contradiction is:

Not (a and not a). The "a" in the formula denotes either proposition, and "non-a" denotes a proposition that has a contradictory or opposing relationship with a. Therefore, "not (a and not a)" means that:

The propositions A and non-A cannot be the same proposition, i.e., one of them must be false.

3. The law of the middle of the row: The logical requirement of the law of the middle of the row is that for two contradictory judgments, one of them must be clearly affirmed to be true, and both cannot be denied at the same time.

Summary. Thinking methods and thinking laws are both concepts related to human thinking activities, but their difference is that thinking methods refer to the specific methods and strategies that people use when thinking and solving problems, and it is a specific way of acting.

For example, induction, deduction, analogy, analysis, etc., are all common thinking methods. The law of thinking refers to the principle of objectively existing, universally applicable, and inviolable regularity, which is a universal law. For example, the law of the unity of opposites, the law of mutual change of quality, and the law of negation of negation are all basic laws in materialist dialectics, and they are applicable to the development and change of natural and social phenomena.

Thinking methods and thinking laws are both concepts related to human thinking activities, but the difference between them is that thinking methods refer to the specific methods and strategies that people adopt when thinking and solving problems, and it is a specific way of action. For example, induction, deduction, analogy, analysis, etc., are all common thinking methods.

The law of thinking refers to the principle of objectively existing, universally applicable, and inviolable regularity, which is a universal law. For example, the law of the unity of opposites, the law of sensitivity in the rule of mutual change of quality, and the law of negation of negation are all basic laws in materialist dialectics, which are suitable for the development and change of natural and social phenomena.

Can you add, I don't quite understand it.

Well, it can be understood in this way: thinking methods are the way of action that people take according to specific situations on the basis of applying the laws of thinking; The laws of thinking are the principles of laws that exist objectively and cannot be violated, and they are the basis on which people use thinking methods. Hopefully, this will help you better understand the difference between thinking methods and thinking laws.

If you have any other questions, please feel free to ask!

Topic: Among the four options under the group letter, ( It does not belong to the basic code carrying law of logical thinking.

a.Law of Contradiction BSufficient reason for delay or convolutionThe law of exclusion dLaw of identity.

Answer: B.