When planting chestnut pumpkin, what kind of cultivation method is generally adopted? What are the h

Chestnut pumpkin, it is a kind of pumpkin, only this is an excellent variety of mature pumpkin, its fruit is spherical, the exocarp is textured, and the flesh is thick and pale yellow. Pumpkin can be eaten in a variety of ways, stir-fried, fried, steamed, and all delicious. The most important thing is that this kind of pumpkin has a short growth period and is very easy to plant, generally in mid to late March, gradually pre-seedling, planting in mid to late April, and can be obtained 40 to 50 days after fruiting.

Many regions in southern China also like to grow chestnut pumpkins, <>

Because it is a green plant that is accustomed to continuous high temperature and abundant sunlight, it can make pumpkin fruit grow and develop well by fertilizing it at a fixed time during its growth and development period. Chestnut pumpkin is not very strict on the soil layer, rich, neutral or slightly acidic sandy loam soil is more suitable, the ambient temperature after sowing and budding must be guaranteed to be within 20 to 25 degrees, and it must be watered and topdressed immediately. Cultivation of chestnut pumpkin.

Ploughing and fertilizing must be carried out before planting, 1 acre of land must be applied 2,000 catties of organic fertilizer, 50 catties of compound fertilizer, gradually planted on a single street with high ridges after ploughing, the ridge width is three meters, and a layer of black plastic film is covered in the middle of the high ridge, <>

It is used to improve ultra-low temperatures and avoid weeds. When the pumpkin seedlings grow to five leaves, they can be planted in the air at a distance of 40 to 60 centimeters. Management methods for chestnut pumpkin.

When the main vine grows to about 20 centimeters, select a thriving sub-vine as the main vine, and the side buds of the other one or two nodes are immediately removed, if the first branch grows to the left, the second branch should grow and develop to the right. Fertilization was applied twice during the whole growth period, once after fruit hanging, and the other time after the first fruit picking. Pumpkin flowers and leaves are luxuriant, the water surface evaporates largely, so there is more water necessary, and the root water is watered once a week after planting, and the fruit is watered again after hanging fruit.

Then, according to the weather conditions, water moderately to ensure the growth and development of the fruit, pay attention to draining the water, let the dry matter of the fruit accumulate, and improve the quality of the pumpkin.

Before sowing, it is necessary to carry out the tooth promotion of the seeds, if it is planted at home, it can be planted immediately without tooth promotion; If it is a large-scale planting, in order to ensure the germination rate of the seedlings planted, use the tooth promotion method, put the pumpkin seeds into 50 warm boiling water and soak for 30min, then take out the seeds and pour them into cold water to soak for about 36 hours, and then put the seeds of Peng Da is on a wet and cold wet towel to wrap them, and the seeds will germinate after 2 days, so that you can sow to the cup seedlings. After sowing, keep the seedling stage moist and water moderately, and the pumpkin will germinate in a week。When the pumpkin seedlings grow 4 leaves and so on, they can be planted and planted.

Pumpkins can be planted on a frame, leaving 1 main vine to remove all the side vines, leaving 2 pumpkins on each main vine, pumpkins have strong drought resistance, so be sure to do a good job of drainage and irrigation. Within 7 days after planting, there is generally no need for ventilation, the small arch shed should be covered with a thermal insulation quilt at night, and it should be uncovered during the day, when the temperature inside the greenhouse reaches 26 degrees, it needs to be covered with a sunshade net, with the increase in temperature, the night can no longer be covered with a thermal insulation quilt, and by mid-April, the small arch shed can be removed, and the greenhouse film can be removed in late April. In the whole growth process of pumpkin, you can apply fertilizer 3 times, summer slowly comes, rain increases, to do a good job of drainage in time, reduce the humidity of the soil, to prevent pumpkin from growing and pests and diseases.

It is necessary to carry out germination, and then colonization, which can grow better, and pay attention to the density of planting.

When planting chestnut pumpkins, choose the right time to plant them. Before sowing, the seeds should be soaked in warm water at 50 degrees for 30 minutes to achieve sterilization, and then soaked in water. After soaking, germination takes place in an incubator.

Be sure to prepare the land when planting. Apply enough fertilizer. Drip irrigation equipment is prepared between each ridge for drip irrigation.

Choose the way of planting and cultivating as much as possible; If you want to make chestnut pumpkin have a high yield, you must choose excellent varieties, do a good job in water and fertilizer management, ensure sufficient light conditions, spray some nutrient solution appropriately, and do a good job in the prevention and control of pests and diseases.

<>1. Time selection: the south can be carried out in February-March, the north can be carried out in March-April, Guangxi, Yunnan and other regions can be carried out from early December to late January.

2. Carry out germination: soak the seeds in 50 water, or soak them in clean water for 36 hours, and then put them on the wet cracking spread to promote germination.

3. Sowing seedlings: sowing seeds, maintaining soil moisture, and transplanting 2 pairs of true leaves.

4. Planting management: top dressing should be carried out one week after planting, and light supplementation and pollination should be prepared for infiltration during the flowering and fruiting period.

Chestnut squash is a small pumpkin variety that is planted in mid-March in spring and mid-August in autumn. Planting should be prepared and fertilized in advance to ensure that the soil is loose and fertile, sufficient nutrients, and after the completion of planting, it is necessary to cover a layer of thin soil and water once, and then cover with film to protect, and ensure sufficient fertilizer and water after the plant emerges.

It is recommended to plant chestnut pumpkin in spring and autumn every year, when the climate is most suitable for the growth of plants and is more conducive to seed germination. The specific time is in mid-March in spring and mid-August in autumn, and the temperature difference between the north and south of China is large, and the southern region is one month earlier than the northern region.

1. Fertilization of the land

Planting chestnut pumpkin needs to be fertilized in advance, with loose and fertile, good permeability of sandy soil for maintenance is the best, in the land preparation to give it enough organic fertilizer, to ensure that the soil nutrients are sufficient, which is more conducive to the growth of plants.

2. Carry out planting

To choose good quality, full grain chestnut pumpkin seeds for planting, bury the seeds in the soil, then cover with a thin layer of soil, and add appropriate water to keep the soil moist, and then cover with a film to ensure the temperature of the environment.

3. Post-planting maintenance

After the completion of planting, it is necessary to strengthen management, during this time to control the ambient temperature at about 25, and remove the film after the seeds emerge. Then ensure sufficient water and nutrients to ensure the growth of seedlings.

To plant chestnut pumpkin, you need to raise seedlings in mid-March every spring, and apply well-rotted organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer to the soil, and then plant chestnut pumpkin seedlings into the soil, and cut off the side branches of chestnut pumpkin in time to avoid losing excess nutrients and promote its growth fruit.

1. Seedling raising method

The best seedling time for chestnut pumpkin is in mid-March of each spring, because the temperature at this time is more suitable, which is conducive to improving the germination rate of the plant.

2. Soil conditions

When planting chestnut pumpkin, it is necessary to provide soil rich in organic matter, and before planting, apply well-rotted organic fertilizer and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer to the soil, and then level it finely to make the soil softer and fertile, and provide nutrients needed for the growth of chestnut pumpkin.

3. Planting method

When planting chestnut pumpkin, it is necessary to plant seedlings with 5 true leaves into the soil, and spray it with water once, so that the root system of chestnut pumpkin is closely integrated with the soil, and during the growth period of chestnut pumpkin, thin nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium liquid fertilizer should be applied to it, so that the growth rate of the plant is accelerated.

4. Maintenance management

When maintaining chestnut pumpkin, it is necessary to cut off the side branches that are too messy and dense to avoid further aggravation of the situation, and the branches and leaves of chestnut pumpkin are more lush, and the demand for water is larger, so it is necessary to water it every other week to keep the soil moist and maintain the normal growth of chestnut pumpkin.

The sowing method of pumpkin is to prepare the land and lay the film, seed treatment, and open hole sowing.

1. Prepare the land and lay the film.

According to the waterline, the ditch surface and the film are laid, and a 50 cm wide film is used to cover one side, or a 140 cm wide film is also used to cover the whole ditch.

2. Seed treatment.

Remove deflated seeds and deformed seeds before sowing, dry seeds on sunny days for 2 3 days, in order to enhance the vitality of seeds, after seed selection, put the seeds into 55 warm water and stir continuously for 15 minutes, and then soak the seeds for 3 4 hours when the water temperature drops to 30, rub the mucus on the seed coat, wrap it with a damp cloth, and place it at a temperature of 25 30 to promote germination for 36 48 hours, 80% of the seeds can be sown after being exposed, and dry seeds can also be seeded.

3. Open holes and sow seeds.

Before sowing, open the hole, fill the bottom of the foot, 3 4 seeds per hole, cover 2 cm of sandy loam, the hole distance is 45 50 cm, 25 30 when about 1 2 weeks germination.

Pumpkin cultivation techniques

1. Planting: When there are 3 or 5 true leaves, you can choose to be robust in the afternoon on a sunny day, 1 plant per pot, and the planting depth is suitable for the cotyledons to be level with the soil surface, and watered thoroughly. If it is a live broadcast, it is necessary to thin out the sick and weak seedlings and leave 1 seedling in each hole.

2. Fertilization: About 10 days after planting, spray 1 time of thin organic fertilizer, mainly nitrogen fertilizer. The plant grows rapidly after starting to climb the vine, and the first topping is carried out when 8 10 true leaves are used to promote the germination of more side vines, and the scaffolds can be erected in advance.

3. Bracket: When the vine is circled along the pot on the soil surface, the stem and vine can be pulled to climb the bracket so that the leaves are evenly distributed and the branches do not block each other.

Here's how:

Chestnut pumpkin planting is relatively simple, first of all, the time selection, the south can be carried out in February to March, the north can be carried out in March to April, Guangxi, Yunnan and other regions can be carried out in early December to late January.

The second is to carry out germination, soak the seeds in 50 years of water, or soak them in clean water for 36 hours, and put them on a damp cloth to promote germination after sufficient water absorption.

Then it is to sow seedlings, sow seeds, maintain soil moisture, and grow 2 pairs of true leaves for transplanting.

Finally, planting management, top dressing is carried out one week after planting, and light supplementation and pollination are done during flowering and fruiting period.

Chestnut pumpkin is a new variety of small melon-type early-maturing pumpkin, the fruit is oblate and spherical, the skin has longitudinal patterns, the flesh is thick, and it is orange-yellow.

Chestnut pumpkin is a general term for a type of pumpkin, which can be divided into green chestnut pumpkin and red chestnut pumpkin according to color, and can be divided into high-yield chestnut pumpkin and small chestnut pumpkin varieties according to fruit size, which tastes better than pumpkin.