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Kiwi seeds.
The planting method probably only requires the following steps:
1. Seed collection.
You can go to the street or supermarket to buy a few catties of high-quality and fully ripe kiwifruit, naturally store it until it becomes soft, and then wash the softened fruit. Prepare a clean gauze bag, remove the peel, select the remaining pulp and seeds and put them into the bag, crumble and knead them thoroughly, and then wrap them in juice. Then the seeds and residues are washed in water, so that the impurities and grains are floated out, the washed seeds are filtered with gauze to remove the water, the seeds are spread in a dry and ventilated place to dry, and the agglomerated seeds are kneaded after drying, and then packed in a cloth bag, and hung in a ventilated, dry, rodent-free place for later use.
2. Seed treatment.
Seed treatment is mainly to break the dormancy period of the seeds. There are many ways to break the dormant period, such as warm water immersion, sand storage, gibberellin infiltration, etc. Generally, it is more soaked in warm water, and the practice is to soak the seeds in warm water at 45 for a day and night.
Put wet sand on the bottom of the pot, then spread the seeds flat on the wet sand, alternately layering, cover with linoleum on top.
3. Prepare the seedbed.
The seedbed can be optionally made of sandy soil, then provided with sufficient fertilizer and water, the treated seeds are sown on top of the soil, and the sieved fine soil is covered with 2-3 mm and covered with a film to keep the soil moist frequently.
4. Strengthen management.
If it is a field sowing, it is necessary to do a good job of watering, shading, weeding, pest control, fertilization and other management measures so that the seeds can emerge neatly. Quanwei pot sowing as long as the water, fertilizer and light are in place. Note that the sowing time is selected in early spring.
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Kiwifruit is rich in nutrients, contains a lot of vitamin C, and also contains 17 kinds of amino acids, proteolytic enzymes, grape acid, fructose, malic acid, citric acid, tannin pectin, kiwi alkali and minerals such as potassium, calcium, zinc, selenium, etc., so kiwi is also called the "king of fruits". But did you know that eaten kiwi seeds can be grown? Let's teach you how to grow kiwifruit seeds.
1. The seeds of kiwifruit are dormant and must go through a winter of layering. That is, it is buried under the sand in the winter, and it is not until it is dug up and planted in the spring that it can germinate.
2. Kiwifruit requires sufficient sunlight and sufficient water source in the living environment. The soil should be loose, well-breathable, fertile, slightly acidic sandy loam.
3. Take out an appropriate amount of kiwi seeds from the kiwi seeds, put them in a small cup of warm water, put them in a sunny place and let them stand for a week, change the water every day, until the seeds emerge tender buds. Spread a soaked paper towel on a small dish and pour the small seeds over the paper towel and cover it with a plastic container drilled with small holes to ensure air circulation.
4. Move the germinated seeds into a pot and cover it with a thin layer of soil. Note that there are buds in the direction upwards and spray with water.
Kiwifruit ripening method.
Take a fresh-keeping bag and put the kiwi and the ripe banana together, close the seal of the fresh-keeping bag simply, do not seal it completely, it will cover the fruit if it is completely sealed, and then put it at room temperature for a period of time, and when the kiwi fruit is a little soft, you can eat it. You can choose not only bananas, but also apples or mangoes, which emit ethylene gas when ripe. If you want to eat kiwi early, you can eat the banana and put the peeled banana peel and the kiwi together, so that the ripening effect will be better.
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The seeds in the kiwi can be planted, and the trees can grow when planted, but the technology is very complicated.
The kiwifruit seeds are sown directly, and the seedlings do not emerge until the spring of the following year. The reason is that kiwifruit seeds need to go through a certain period of low temperature to complete natural dormancy (post-ripening period), and only after the natural dormant seeds are sown can they germinate normally.
The method of planting kiwifruit with seeds is: wash the kiwifruit seeds, sow them in pots, sow them to a depth of 2-3 cm, water them thoroughly after sowing, and then water them every 10 days or so until before winter. It can be placed outdoors from the end of November, or on an unenclosed balcony to survive the long winter and allow the seeds to complete their natural dormancy.
At first, it is watered once every 10 days or so, once every 20-30 days after freezing, and once every 5-7 days in early to mid-March. In early to mid-April, your kiwifruit will be ready to sprout. After the emergence of seedlings, strengthen soil fertilizer and water management and pest control, kiwifruit seedlings grow to about 50 cm when the topping, let it grow thicker, and the next spring can be transplanted.
It should be reminded that kiwifruit is a dioecious plant, if there are only female plants and no male plants, the fruit setting rate is very low; Only male plants do not bear fruit. It is necessary to plant both male and female kiwifruit plants at the same time (or graft male kiwi branches on the female plants) in order to bear fruit properly.
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<> kiwi seeds can be planted. Planting method: Put the kiwi seeds in a cup with warm water, and then put them in a sunny place to stand for 1 week, during which they should be replaced with new water every day until the seeds emerge delicate small shoots; Spread several layers of soaked paper towels on a small dish with a shallow mouth, then pour the germinating seeds onto the paper towel and cover it with a plastic container drilled with small holes to ensure air circulation, and plant the seeds into the soil after they have fully germinated.
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Kiwifruit seeds can be grown, but after direct sowing, the plant does not germinate easily and may not germinate until after the dormant period. After the seeds of kiwifruit are dormant, they can be sown between March and April in the spring, which can be sown in well-drained soil. During the maintenance period, the plants should be given sufficient light, water and fertilizer, which is conducive to the growth of the plants.
Kiwifruit is a relatively common fruit, and the plant can be sown for propagation, which is generally suitable for spring between March and April. The seeds in the kiwifruit can be sown, but the seeds need to be dormant, and direct sowing is not easy to germinate. After dormancy, kiwifruit can be sown in loose, breathable and well-drained soil after germination treatment.
Kiwifruit likes acidic soil, and the soil is best sandy loam, rich in humus, with strong ability to retain water and fertilizer, which is conducive to seed growth. After sowing, an appropriate amount of watering is required, generally about 5 7 days can be watered 1 time. After the plant sprouts, it can be placed in a sunny position for maintenance, and the appropriate amount of watering is conducive to the growth of the plant.
Around April, the kiwifruit will emerge, and the plants need to be maintained during the seedling period. During the maintenance period, the plants should be given sufficient water, light and fertilizer. Kiwifruit loves moisture and is afraid of waterlogging, and during the growth period, it needs to be watered appropriately to keep the soil moist.
During the winter months, when the plants go dormant, water needs to be controlled.
Kiwifruit consumes more water and nutrients before flowering and fruiting. Before flowering and fruiting, it is necessary to increase the amount of watering and apply fertilizer to the plants, mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, but they need to be stopped during the winter months. In the later stage of maintenance, it is necessary to spray fungicides on the plants, which can be sprayed once between 20 and 30 days to prevent pests and diseases.
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Kiwifruit seeds can be planted, but it will not flower and bear fruit, so it can be planted as a potted plant, kiwifruit likes warmth, it is generally best planted around 3-4 months in spring, the soil requirements are loose and fertile and well-drained type, you only need to sow it seeds into the soil, keep the soil slightly moist, and soon it will be able to germinate and grow.
1. It can be planted
Kiwifruit seeds have the ability to germinate, it can be planted, but it should be noted that the growth ability of its seeds is limited, generally can only grow into a small plant, it is difficult to flower and bear fruit, so if you want to use seeds to plant, then it can only be used as a potted plant to maintain and ornamental.
2. Planting time
Kiwifruit plants like to grow in a warm environment, so according to its growth habits, it is generally most suitable for planting around 3-4 months in spring, the climate and environment at this time are more suitable, and it can germinate and grow quickly after planting, otherwise the planting time is improper, and its germination rate will be greatly reduced.
3. Planting method
Prepare loose, fertile and well-drained slightly acidic soil, alkaline soil and clay soil should not be used, then sow kiwifruit seeds into the soil, and cover with a thin layer of soil, and then keep the soil slightly moist, and soon its seeds can germinate and grow.
4. Maintenance management
Kiwifruit seeds need to be maintained and managed after germination, it is a sun-loving plant, so it needs to be maintained in a sunny environment every day, in order to facilitate its photosynthesis, when the kiwifruit plant grows, it also needs to be regularly applied thin fertilizer, so that the kiwifruit plant can grow vigorously.
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Kiwifruit is grown as follows:
1. Soil. The cultivation of kiwifruit is suitable for the mountainous environment, which requires deep and loose soil, high humus content, strong soil water storage capacity, good aeration, pH value to keep between to, rich in phosphorus, calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron and other elements.
2. Water volume. Kiwifruit has poor drought tolerance and high rainfall requirements, but the soil moisture is moderate, and excessive waterlogging will cause plant death.
3. Temperature. Different varieties of kiwifruit have different temperature requirements, for example, the suitable temperature of the eighteen-hole yellow heart kiwifruit is between 13 and 17.
4. Illumination. Kiwi likes light, and the sunshine time should be long, but not strong light. The half-yang and half-shaded light environment is more suitable for the growth and fruiting of most kiwifruit, and the first light is astigmatism.
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Kiwifruit planting management should pay attention to: planting time, land preparation and fertilization, planting methods, soil management, fertilization management, and water management.
1. Planting time
The southern region is relatively warm, and there will be no freezing in winter, and it is planted during the rainy period in autumn, and the northern region is generally planted in the dormant period of kiwifruit seedlings, that is, before March in early spring or before the kiwifruit leaves are budding.
2. Soil preparation and fertilization
Land preparation is generally selected after the rain when the soil is relatively loose, at this time the effect of deep turning will be better than other times, in the process of deep turning into the application of farmhouse fertilizer as base fertilizer, the amount of application per mu is more than 250 kg, after the deep turning out of the depth and width of about 30 cm, the row spacing is about 3 meters of the drainage ditch, the excavated soil is piled up in the middle of the ridge, and the tile back shape is made with low middle on both sides.
3. Planting method
Because kiwifruit is a dioecious plant, pollination is carried out by the male tree, and the fruiting is carried out by the female tree, so when planting, the male and female trees need to be evenly dispersed in a ratio of 1:6 or 1:8, maintaining a plant spacing of 3 meters and a row spacing of 4 meters.
4. Soil management
The soil management of kiwifruit includes deep soil transformation and weeding, deep soil transformation and weeding, deep soil reform is generally combined with basal fertilizer, after planting 1 to 2 years after deep turning around the root system of the plant to dig a furrow for fertilization, wait until the garden is cleared or pruned, the soil other than the ditch will be turned 20 to 30 cm deep, the depth of weeding in the cultivated weeding is 10 to 15 cm, shallow tillage near the tree tray in spring, and weeding should be carried out in addition to shallow tillage near the tree tray in June to July in summer.
5. Fertilization management
Fertilization of kiwifruit seedlings should be a small number of times, thin fertilizer diligent, it is best to use composting, dig a shallow ditch at a certain distance from the roots and seal the soil, apply fertilizer 3 times a year and top dressing 2 times, the first top dressing in the seedling germination period, each plant top dressing 4 kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer, the second top dressing in the seedling growth period, according to the seedling growth state of compound fertilizer, after the fruit tree harvest into 40 kg of organic fertilizer and 3 kg of phosphate fertilizer.
6. Water management
Because the distribution of kiwifruit roots is shallow, so the soil is too dry and too moist are not conducive to plant growth, and kiwifruit likes moist soil, in the hot and dry climate in summer, if the soil is too dry, the leaves are easy to wither and wither, and the new shoots will also stop growing because of lack of water, so it is very necessary to manage the water of kiwifruit, and irrigate when the soil is dry to keep the soil in a moist but not wet state.
When picking kiwifruit, first be sure to pick. The outer hair of the kiwi is relatively complete, there is no bump, and then look at the color, if you like to eat sweet, you can pick it, and the color is slightly yellowish This kind is sweeter. That is, it is more ripe.
The planting range of kiwifruit is in the south, and if you want to grow kiwifruit, you must consider the soil environment, light climate and other issues.
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