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Anonymous users2024-02-15Hello. This question is an open-ended question, and there is no single answer, and no matter what kind of argument you have, you will be awarded points as long as you can justify yourself. Viewpoint 1: The "Cold War" threatens world peace.
1) It led to a bipolar confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, with the United States proposing the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan and the formation of NATO, while the Soviet Union confronted each other with the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance and the Warsaw Pact, which led to confrontational events such as the Berlin crisis.
2) Putting the world under the threat of nuclear war, causing a huge shadow on human psychology and culture, and creating a "Cold War mentality" that is difficult to eliminate. In order to compete for spheres of influence and world hegemony, the two sides wantonly trample on international law and interfere in the internal affairs of other countries, thus seriously undermining world peace.
3) In Asia, there were "hot wars", such as the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Afghanistan War, etc., which brought huge losses to human life and property.
Viewpoint 2: The "Cold War" guaranteed relative peace and security in the world.
1) The two blocs were evenly matched, and each other did not dare to use force easily, avoiding the outbreak of a new world war.
2) The establishment of the European Community, the emergence of Japan as a world economic power, the rise of the Non-Aligned Movement, and the beginning of China's rejuvenation have all contributed to the emergence of a multipolar world pattern.
3) The capitalist countries took advantage of the relatively stable situation to vigorously adjust and develop their economies, while the Soviet Union reformed the economic system.
4) The "Cold War" promoted the rapid development of science and technology to a certain extent.
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Anonymous users2024-02-14Thesis: The Cold War was the product of the inability to effectively resolve contradictions, so we retreated to the next best thing and tried to maintain a balance of power between the parties.
Thus, the Cold War was a temporary compromise, not an end in itself.
Just as cold violence and hot violence are both violence, the Cold War is also war, not peace, and it will also give to humanity and the world.
Bringing immeasurable dangers and injuries.
Interpretation: The contradictions mentioned here refer to the contradictions between different systems, different cultures, different perceptions of the post-World War II world pattern, and different values and methods on how to maintain peace.
Due to time constraints, there are only arguments, and there are no further and case studies).
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Anonymous users2024-02-13The Cold War is the inevitable result of the development of science and technology, although science and technology are constantly advancing, but the hearts of the people of the earth are becoming more and more mature, and the overall situation is important, so the Cold War is inevitable, and it is the only war to maintain world peace at present!
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Anonymous users2024-02-12(1) The development of science and technology was supposed to make human life better, but the disorganization of production and the mutual wars between countries at that time brought fear to mankind. Pursue peace and oppose war. (2) Background of the former:
After the world economic crisis, the fascists came to power, the world situation was tense, gradually moving towards war, and the world war was approaching. (5 marks) Background of the latter: the formation of a bipolar pattern after World War II; Cold war and local wars, the threat of nuclear war.
Analysis of test questions: (1) Einstein's main point can be summarized directly by combining the two materials, that is: the development of science and technology should make human life better, and scientific and technological achievements cannot be applied to cruel wars; Pursue peace and oppose war.
2) Combined with the time characteristics of "1938 and 1955" in the materials, the background of the appearance of the above materials can be directly summarized by referring to the meaning of the materials and the content learned, that is, the background of the former: after the world economic crisis, fascism came to power, the world situation was tense, gradually moving towards war, and the world war was approaching; The background of the latter: the formation of a bipolar pattern after World War II; Cold war and local wars, the threat of nuclear war.
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