Taking stock of the four major academies in China, which four academies can be called the Big Four

Taking stock of the four major academies in China, which four academies can be called the "Big Four"?

Yingtian Academy, also known as Yingtianfu Private School, Suiyang Private School, Nanjing Private School, Dongshang Private School, Nanjing Guozijian, is located in the south river of the ancient city of Shangqiu, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan. In the later Jin Dynasty of the Five Dynasties, Yang Wei, a Confucian in Yucheng, Songzhou, gathered to teach under the support of Zhao Zhi, a German general in World War II, and founded Suiyang School. After Yang Wei passed away, their student Qi Tongwen inherited the teacher's business and ran the school again, and the private school got a development trend.

In the early days of the founding of the Song Dynasty, there was an urgent need for talents, and the implementation of the establishment of science and technology. At that time, the students of Suiyang Academy participated in the imperial examination system, and there were as many as 50 or 60 people who ascended to the top. The name of the people and scholars in the world who have come to Songzhou for thousands of miles to be unemployed, and there is a grand opening of "experts and scholars from near and far are all returned", in which there will be this Wang Anshi, who chanted "the worries of the world first, and the joy of the world after the world".

Changsha Yuelu Academy is located at the foot of the Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area at the foot of the last peak of the 72 peaks of Nanyue Hengshan in Changshao City. During the Five Dynasties, Zhixuan and other two monks built houses and schools in Yuelu, producing the prototype of private schools. In the ninth year of Kaibao in the Song Dynasty (976 AD), Zhudong of Tanzhou Thorn History was rebuilt due to attack and opened Changsha Yuelu Academy; In the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1015 AD), Song Zhenzong met with Shanchang Zhou Shi and gave "Changsha Yuelu Academy", and Changsha Yuelu Academy was one of the four major academies in the country.

Bailudong Academy, located at the foot of the south of the Wulao Peak of Lushan Mountain, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is a world cultural landscape, with the reputation of "the first private school overseas", and was selected as "the first of the four major academies in China". It was built in the first year of the former Tang Dynasty (940 AD) and was the first complete private school in China. In the former Tang Dynasty, the "Jigongshan Sinology Classics" (also known as the "Mochi Sinology Classics") was completed, which was the only Sinology classic in Chinese history that was opened outside Kyoto; When Wang Fuzhi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, served as Zhinan Kangjun (now Lushan City, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), he rebuilt the private school, taught in person, determined the rules and service purposes of the private school, and played the request for the amount and the imperial book, and became a major cultural and artistic cradle in China for hundreds of years from the end of the Song Dynasty to the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, and was one of the main birthplaces of Chinese education and culture. Bailudong Academy, together with Changsha Yuelu Academy in Changsha City, Hunan Province, Yingtian Academy in Shangqiu City, Henan Province, and Songyang Academy in Dengfeng, Henan Province, are collectively known as the "Four Great Academies of China".

Later, it was called the "Four Great Academies of Jiangxi Province" with Bailuzhou Private School in Ji'an, Jiangxi, Ehu Academy in Leadshan, Jiangxi, and Yuzhang Academy in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province.

Songyang Academy, located at the foot of the mountain in the south of Dengfeng, north of Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, relies on the Junji Peak, copes with the Shuangshui River, and is famous for being located in the Yang of Dengfeng. When it was established in the eighth year of Emperor Taihe County of Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (484 AD), it was also called Songyang Temple. The Tang Dynasty was changed to Songyang Temple.

The well-known Tang Dynasty ruins of the private school, the "Tang Dynasty Shengshi Monument" weighing about 80 tons (the full name is "Tang Songyang Guanji Shengde Induction Ode Tablet"), carved for the third year of Tang Tianbao (744 AD), has the title of "Dengfeng Tablet King".

1.Yingtian Academy Yingtian Academy, also known as Yingtianfu Academy, Suiyang Academy, Nanjing Academy, Nandu Academy, Nanjing Guozijian, is located on the South Lake of Shangqiu Ancient City, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. 2. Yuelu Academy Yuelu Academy is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain, the last peak of the 72 peaks of Nanyue, Changsha City, Hunan Province.

3. Bailudong Academy Bailudong Academy is located at the southern foot of Wulao Peak in Lushan Mountain, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. 4. Songyang Academy Songyang Academy is located at the southern foot of Songshan Mountain, which is kilometers north of Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province.

The four major academies in China refer to Ying Tianfu Academy. Songyang Academy, Yuelu Academy, Bailudong Academy. These academies are very famous and have produced many outstanding students.

In 1998, Yuelu Academy was officially listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Ying Tianfu Academy is the only academy in ancient times that was upgraded to Guozijian Academy. So his faculty is still very strong.

There are many cultural relics and monuments in these four seowons.

There are Bailudong Academy, Songyang Academy, Yingtianfu Academy, Yuelu Academy, these 4 academies are known as the four major academies, which are very famous.

They are Yingtian Academy, Songyang Academy, Yuelu Academy, and Bailudong Academy.

The four major academies in China refer to the Bailudong Academy, Yuelu Academy, Songyang Academy, and Yingtianfu Academy, which can be called the "Four Greats". <

1. Bailudong Academy and Yuelu Academy.

White Deer Cave Academy is located in Jiangxi Province, in the Tang Dynasty, there was a Jiangzhou Thorn Shi who liked egrets very much and lived in seclusion in Jiangxi Province, commonly known as White Deer Cave. In the Song Dynasty, the place where he lived in seclusion was built as a academy, and Wang Yangming once lectured in this academy, so this academy became more and more popular and was welcomed by many people. The existing building was built during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, and it is engraved with the rules of Zhu Xi's handmade academy, so the historical value is still relatively high.

In addition, Yuelu Academy is located in the east of Yuelu Mountain, Hunan Province, which has been successfully established in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was given the store "Yuelu Academy" by Zhenzong, which brought Yuelu Academy to the public's field of vision. Emperor Kangxi once sent some scriptures and handouts to Yuelu Mountain, and in the ninth year of Qianlong, Emperor Qianlong also gave a plaque to Yuelu Mountain. In 1988, Yuelu Academy was also officially listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit, which is enough to show that the strength of Yuelu Academy is very strong.

2. Songyang Academy and Yingtianfu Academy.

Songyang Academy is located in Songshan Mountain, Dengfeng City, Henan Province, located in the Yang of Songshan Mountain, and is named Songyang Academy. Fan Zhongyan, Sima Guang and Zhu Xi all lectured at Songyang Academy, so during the Northern Song Dynasty, Songyang Academy also became one of the more influential academies. Songyang Academy has a lot of relics of the Tang Dynasty, and there is a very famous Tang Dynasty monument, which also makes Songyang Academy recognized by more people.

In addition, Ying Tianfu Academy is located in Shangqiu City, Henan Province, founded by the Shangqiu people who advanced after the Five Dynasties period, and is known as the highest university in the Northern Song Dynasty. Ying Tianfu Academy is the only academy in ancient times that was upgraded to Guozijian, which is enough to show that the faculty of Ying Tianfu Academy is still relatively strong. <>

Finally, these four academies have made our country's cultural heritage more profound, and these four academies have a lot of historical sites.

Bailudong Academy, Yingtian Academy, Songyang Academy, Yuelu Academy, these academies are very famous, and they have also cultivated a lot of outstanding students.

The first is Yingtian Academy, the second is Yuelu Academy, the third is Bailudong Academy, and the fourth is Songyang Academy, all of which are all excellent.

refers to Bailudong Academy, Yuelu Academy, Songyang Academy, and Yingtianfu Academy

1. The "Four Academies" refer to the three major academies of Yingtianfu Academy (now the South Lake of Shangqiu Ancient City, Suiyang District, Shangqiu, Henan), Yuelu Academy (now Yuelu Mountain, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan), and Bailudong Academy (now Lushan, Lushan City, Jiujiang, Jiangxi).

2. There is a dispute between Songyang Academy (now Songshan, Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou, Henan) and Shigu Academy (Shigu Mountain, Shigu District, Hengyang, Hunan).

On April 29, the State Post Bureau held the first stamp issuance ceremony of the "Four Academies" in Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, and the stamps selected the colleges as "Yingtian Academy, Yuelu Academy, Bailudong Academy, and Songyang Academy". It is said that because the Shigu Academy was destroyed by the Japanese army, the people who came to the Shigu Academy for field investigation only saw the mountains and rocks, but did not see the academy, and then re-elected the Songyang Academy in Dengfeng, Henan.

The four major academies in China are: Yingtian Academy, Songyang Academy, Yuelu Academy, and Bailudong Academy.

Yingtian Academy: Yingtianfu Academy is Yingtian Academy, Suiyang Academy, its predecessor was Nandu Academy, five generations after the Jin Dynasty Shangqiu people Yang Xingxing, located in Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, the national 4A-level scenic spot Shangqiu Ancient City South Lake, one of the four famous academies in ancient China, is the only one of the ancient academies promoted to the Guozijian Academy, is respected as the first of the four academies of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Songyang Academy: formerly known as Songyang Temple, located at the southern foot of Songshan Mountain, north of Dengfeng City, Henan Province, backed by Junji Peak, facing Shuangxi River, named after being located in the Yang of Songshan Mountain. Songyang Academy is a well-known institution of higher learning in ancient China, and is famous for its science in history.

Yuelu Academy: Located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain, the last peak of the 72 peaks of Nanyue in Changsha, Hunan, it is the most well-preserved ancient academy in China. Now it is one of the primary scenic spots of Changsha City.

White Deer Cave Academy: White Deer Cave Academy is the first of the four major academies in the Song Dynasty, and is known as the "top academy in China". It is located in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, at the foot of Houping Mountain at the southern foot of the five old peaks of Lushan Mountain (in the territory of Bailu Town, Xingzi County), there is Zuoyi Mountain in the west, Zhuoer Mountain in the south, three mountains ring Taiwan, a water (Guandao River) in the middle stream, there is no noise of dealers, there is the victory of spring stone.

1. Yingtian Academy, also known as Yingtianfu Academy, Suiyang Academy, Nanjing Academy, Nandu Academy, Nanjing Guoda Qingzijian, is located on the south lake of Shangqiu Ancient City, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. 2. Yuelu Academy is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain, the last of the 72 peaks of Nanyue, Changsha City, Hunan Province. 3. Bailudong Academy, located at the southern foot of the Wulao Peak of Lushan Mountain, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is a world cultural landscape, enjoys the reputation of "the first academy in China", and is rated at the southern foot of the Wulao Peak of Lushan Mountain, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is the world's cultural landscape, enjoys the reputation of "the first academy in China", and is rated as "the first of the four major academies in China".

4. Songyang Academy, located at the southern foot of Songshan Mountain, north of Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, is backed by Junji Peak and faces the Shuangxi River. 5. Shigu Academy is located on Shigu Mountain, Shigu District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province.