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The plaster is powdered, and it can be mixed with water, and the dentistry in the hospital can be obtained.
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With the publication of China's first diasthetic monograph on Qin Feng Ni, the Qin Feng Ni Collection, the general framework of the Qin Dynasty's hundred official chronicles and geographical records was established for the first time, and it also provided detailed and credible historical data for the study of the political, economic, military and ethnic issues of the Qin Dynasty.
Sealing mud is a relic of ancient Chinese sealed objects. When the ancients tied up the bamboo slips and other objects that needed to be sealed, in order to prevent their contents from being known to others, they put a special sticky mud mass on the tied knots, and then stamped them with a seal, and then baked them with a slight fire to harden them and connect them with the objects and ropes. This kind of mud with a seal is called sealing mud.
Qin sealing mud refers to the sealing mud left over from the Qin State during the Warring States Period and the Qin Dynasty that unified China. Due to its age, before the year, there were less than ten pieces of Qin sealing mud that were recognized by the world. Year after year, people found thousands of Qin sealing mud in Xiangjia Lane in the northern suburbs of Xi'an.
Academics generally believe that this is another major discovery of Qin culture in China in the 20th century, following the discovery of Qin Jian and Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Yunmeng Sleeping Tiger.
For the study of the official system of the Qin Dynasty, due to the few relevant records in the ancient literature and classics, the materials that can be cited are limited, and the few Qin sealing muds have become the main basis for people to study the official system of the Qin Dynasty. The discovery of Qin sealing mud in Xiangjia Lane provides people with the seals of many Qin Dynasty officials such as the imperial seal, the three princes and the nine kings, the official garden, the stable, and the seals of the capital, the old capital, the county, the county, the township, the pavilion and other geographical officials, as well as dozens of private seals.
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The coefficient of expansion between the two is different, and it is impossible not to split.
If the mud on the outside does not crack, the mouth of the jar on the inside may crack.
As long as there is a certain gap between the two and at the same time sealed, it is recommended to make a box of wooden material (a box made of concrete), then pour mud, add a tensile knife (rope) in the middle, and finally dry in the shade. When using, seal it with dispensing.
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The way to prevent cracking in the walls of the house is to use wire mesh. Once upon a time, wheat straw or straw was added. You can add kitchen paper in the sealing process, and paste a layer of kitchen paper on the outside of the sealing mud, and you can do it. Kitchen paper is available at the supermarket.
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I just replied that you sealed it with concrete, and you definitely don't know how to be a layman in liquor....It's embarrassing to watch....You need to add auxiliary materials to this soil, such as rice husks, wheat bran, etc., plus hydrated lime, stir well, will not crack, and prevent insects...
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There are two methods: the first one: make it with photoshop software, the process is as follows:
1. Draw a circle and use the graphic tool (the shortcut key is U);
2. Write the word to be written in the circle, and use free transformation (CTRL+T) to pull the original left to the right to make it the opposite;
3. Switch to the text tool, there is a deformation on it, just turn it into a circle;
4. Adjust the size with free transformation.
ps: This is a round stamp, if it is a square one, it is simpler, the principle is the same.
The second method: seal making master production, the process is as follows:
2. Click on the file ——— to create, and these blank spaces are the work area where we make stamps.
3. On the left side of the interface is the template of the stamp, click on a circular stamp and drag it to the blank workspace.
4. Make the border of the seal first, and double-click the two words of the border.
5. This is all measured in millimeters, and the center is positioned: the position in the work area. Main border: Stamp border. These data can be changed. After changing it, click on the center positioning above to return to the main interface.
<>7. Double-click T2 text 2 and repeat the font of the second step (set the vertical offset, left and right (right, left) typesetting).
8. The size of the five-pointed star in the seal. Double-click the Symbol to change the width and height to 14.
9. The seal is successfully made, so how can we apply it to other documents? Let's send it to Word first, click on the word icon ——— start sending.
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1. Find the seal script dictionary and determine the font.
Second, the handwritten print, the design is rough.
3. Shooting can be scanned (this step can be omitted if you are familiar with it).
4. Write a print on PS software.
Fifth, modify with drawing tools, add knife flavor and gold and stone flavor to satisfaction.
6. Store as a file in the corresponding format.
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If you search for it, there are a lot of software for making stamps, and it's easy to use.
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It depends on what kind of experiment you do, so you'd better ask your teacher.
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"What was Han Dynasty seal clay (an antique) used for? ”
As follows: It is the Han Dynasty mud seal, called mud seal, also known as mud seal.
Sealing mud is a seal pressed on the mud as a physical and wooden letter seal. Wei Hong's "Old Han Yi" has a record that "the letters and seals of the Son of Heaven are all sealed with purple mud in Wudu". The mud sealing box at the mouth of the hard clay pot unearthed from the No. 1 Han Tomb in Mawangdui, Changsha, the mud sealing text "Hou Jiacheng", the mud sealing box on the mud sealing device unearthed from the Han Dynasty "Shoulder Water Jinguan" site in Jinta County, Gansu Province, and the mud sealing text "Juyan Youwei", are precious material evidence that the ancients used the form of sealing mud.
Almost all of the seals we see now from this period are in white script (Yin script), because the Yin script has become yang script in the soil, which is easy to identify. In the same way as the ancient seal, it can be said that the Qin and Han seals are "sealed" on the mud. After the Sui and Tang dynasties, the prevalence of paper replaced the slip, the printing color replaced the mud, and the sealing mud lost its social function and gradually withdrew from the historical stage.
Sealing mud not only has extraordinary archaeological academic value, but also has rich artistic connotation. According to the research of scholars, most of the existing Qin and Han seals are funeral vessels, not practical seals of that period, and its production technology and artistic level are difficult to compare with practical seals, and the sealing mud is officially issued by the official seal, or the seal commonly used by private people. Therefore, the inscription on the sealing clay truly reflects the actual situation of seal art at that time, and it is undoubtedly a rare and valuable heritage of ancient seal culture.
On the other hand, due to the implementation of the mud sealing, the soft mud into the groove is more or less, if just filled with the square groove, the mud is square after drying, such as the soft mud and overflow the square groove, then the mud is irregular after drying, coupled with the age, natural erosion and falling off causes the edge of the mud to be broken and damaged, this wide sidebar, adhesion intermittent, extremely varied, giving people the beauty of the ancient and simple, natural and frank, its beauty lies in the real to see the virtual, the virtual in the spirit, the majestic and majestic and means simple and harmonious, natural to carve and decorate.
Sealing mud, has a very important position in the history of seal carving art, in the late Qing Dynasty seal carving master Wu Changshuo printed, that kind of ancient majestic, majestic style, all leave the temperament and ancient rhyme of sealing mud. He is the most accomplished generation of grandmasters who absorb nutrients from the mud sealing, and Wu said in the side paragraph of the seal of "Deaf Silk": "The strength is clumsy and sharp, the appearance is ancient and the spirit is empty, and those who learn to seal the mud should abide by these two words."
He also said, "Fang Jin is also round, and the ancient mud may be seen when it is sealed."
The above is based on the information, I hope it will be useful to you. )
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Your question, Han Dynasty seal clay (a kind of antique) is a voucher to seal ancient letters!
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Choose a large fat scallion, remove the roots, wash and dry. Fresh scallion with refined salt, fresh red pepper (not cut), fine brown sugar (crushed), white wine. Mix evenly into the marinating vat, turn it once a week, use wooden utensils, prohibit iron tools, and prevent the scallion from being crushed.
After 1 month, it is covered with mud and stored, and it is edible after 3 months.
Both leaves and bulbs are edible.
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