How was Sumerian culture discovered?

Sumerian culture is a fake camouflage, the world's four ancient civilizations, ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon, ancient India, ancient China. There is no Sumerian culture, Sumerian culture is not recognized by real historians at all, but the Europeans want to prolong the history of civilization, want to say that the Biblical Garden of Eden is really something, and forge a text similar to Chinese culture to prove that the Chinese culture is not the earliest civilization, and the documentary evidence is a similar oracle bone inscription written on a clay tablet (will the clay tablet exist after thousands of years of the greatest flood in history?). He also said that the Sumerians invented the lunar calendar, and how to invent the lunar calendar in that part of Iraq without spring, summer, autumn and winter, is inconceivable.

Unsolved Mysteries: The Secrets of Sumerian Civilization.

1. Sumerian culture refers to the civilization in the Sumerian region with Sumerian literature as the main symbol, the ancient place name Sumer, located in the lower reaches of the Euphrates River and the Tigris River in present-day southeast Iraq. Sumer is also the earliest center of civilization that is now unanimously recognized. (It was once generally agreed that the cradle of civilization was the Egyptian civilization in the Nile Valley.)

In the Old Testament holy books, Sumer is referred to as the "kingdom of Shina."

2. The Sumerian civilization is not exactly the same as the civilization created by the Sumerians. The Sumerian civilization in the two river basins, which has been recorded for more than 3,000 years, can be roughly divided into two stages based on language. The first is the period from Uruk, circa 3200 BC to the ancient Babylonian state of Naib, which was founded in the 18th century BC, and can be called the "Sumerian civilization".

The second is the period from the founding of the ancient Babylonian Empire to the fall of the Persian Empire (4th century BCE) which can be called the "Babylonian-Assyrian civilization."

Ancient Western Asia refers to the regions of southwestern Asia, including the Iranian Plateau, the Tigris and Euphrates river basins, Asia Minor, Syria, Palestine, and the Arabian Peninsula. The center of civilization in Western Asia was the valley of the two rivers (also known as Mesopotamia), which was called "Assyria" in the north and "Babylonia" in the south ("Akkad" in the north and "Sumer" in the south). After about 4300 B.C., agriculture developed rapidly in the south, and finally in the 26th century B.C. (4500 years ago), the Sumerian civilization, the earliest civilization in the two river basins, appeared.

The cultural achievements of the Sumerians were most prominent in a comprehensive legal code, as well as a lesser-developed but unique religion (all gods can bless or bring evil, there is no afterlife), the invention of cuneiform, etc. There are no philosophical works, but there are still unearthed relics, the music diagram, the upper part is the four contemplative monks, and the lower part is the musician.

Around 1894 BC, the ancient Babylonian kingdom was founded. The reign of its sixth king, Hammurabi (1792 BC, 1750 BC), made it a great power in the ancient world. Hammurabi left a complete code of law for posterity, the Hammurabi Code.

After the death of Hammurabi, Babylon began to decline, followed by the Assyrian period, in which the Assyrians of the great warrior nation were armed, and Assyria entered the imperial era in 746 BC (until 609 BC). In 626 B.C., the Inchaldotes established the Neo-Babylonian kingdom, destroyed Assyria, conquered Palestine, destroyed the Jewish state, attacked the city of Phoenicia, and then made an expedition to Egypt in 567 B.C. In 538 B.C., Cyrus led his army to the city of Babylon, Neo-Babylon surrendered without a fight, and his son Cambyses conquered Egypt in 525, thus forming a great Persian empire across West Asia and North Africa (until 330 B.C.), which maintained the two major civilization regions together through systems and policies for 200 years, which not only summarized the civilization of West Asia and North Africa, but also provided reference for the later Greco-Roman civilization, and played a role in connecting the past and the future.

The Sumerian civilization was extremely advanced, and some believe that they were stronger than the ancient Babylonian civilization, although there are few records of the Sumerian civilization in the history books. But this does not deny their achievements in law, astronomy, and mathematics. It is precisely because of the strength of the times that the people live and work in peace and contentment that such a brilliant civilization will be created.