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Sealing mud appeared in the late Western Zhou Dynasty and was popular inQin Han, which continued to the Wei and Jin dynasties. After the Wei and Jin dynasties, as paper and silk gradually replaced bamboo and wood documents, sealing mud slowly withdrew from the historical stage.
Sealing mud, also known as mud sealing, art mud, is a dry and hard mud mass covered with ancient seals, as an ancient sealed official documents, letters, articles to prevent private dismantling of the letter inspection.
The process of sealing mud is to tie or pack the items or simple documents that need to be preserved or sealed for transportation with ropes or capsules, seal them with colloidal clay on the knot or seal, suppress public and private seals on the clay, and dry the clay to dry and harden. In this way, it can play a role in confidentiality.
Qin Dynasty sealing mud
The 781 pieces of Qin Dynasty sealing clay in the collection of the Xi'an Chinese Calligraphy Art Museum were unearthed in 1995 in Xiangjia Lane, a northern suburb of Xi'an, covering the three princes and nine qing.
There are three aspects: the county pavilion and the palace garden. Among them, the "Right Prime Minister's Seal" and "Tingwei."
The seal of the seal" and "West Salt" and other five pieces of sealing mud are national first-class cultural relics.
There are "Imperial History Seals" and "Imperial History Mansion Seals" in the Qin sealing mud. In the past, many scholars believed that the duty of the imperial historian was to "supervise and assist the prime minister in handling political affairs", but Qin Fengni, Jian Mu and other materials show that this theory needs to be revised and supplemented. The duties of the imperial history of the Qin Dynasty also included checking the legal provisions, going out to perform official duties, inquiring about official documents, administering prisons in counties and counties, and managing prisoners.
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Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period. It is one of the forms of sealing of ancient Chinese documents. After the bamboo slips or wooden slips with written words are tied, special cement is applied to the knots, and the seal of the presenter or department is stamped on the clay to prevent the documents from being peeked at during the transmission.
Therefore, mud sealing is also known as the earliest means of document secrecy in China.
Through the study of the sealing mud of Liyang Chengyin, the regional promulgation, chronological characteristics and cultural connotations of the two ancient cities of Liyang located in Yanliang District and Lintong District of Xi'an City today are clarified. The Shangyu Cheng Seal confirms that the history of the Shang Yu Ancient Road can be traced back to before the Han Dynasty.
The use of mud sealing can be found in the pre-Qin literature, and the mud sealing system can also be found in the literature of the Han Dynasty.
Wei Hong's "Old Han Yi" has a record that "the letters and seals of the Son of Heaven are all sealed with purple mud in Wudu".
The writings of Linzi mud sealing are mainly found in "Tieyun Hidden Mud", "Zhengchang Hidden Mud", "Sealing Mud", "Qilu Sealing Mud", "Chengqiu Museum Collection of Ancient Sealing Mud", "Continuing Sealing Mud", "Continuing Sealing Mud", "Sealing Mud", "Linzi Sealing Mud", "Sealing Mud", "Ancient Sealing Mud", "Qin Sealing Mud", etc.
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Sealing mud was produced in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Mud sealing, also known as "mud sealing". Sealing mud is different from seals, it is the remains of the seals used by the ancients, and it is a precious object preserved by the dry and hard mud mass stamped with ancient seals. The bamboo and wooden slips that carry ancient documents are tied with rope, and a piece of cement is filled in the knotted place, and a seal is made on the clay.
If there are many slips, they are packed in a pocket of Xiangxingpei, and the place where the rope is tied is filled with mud and printed as a letter to prevent private dismantling. The form of sealing mud originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and was mainly used for bamboo slips (or wooden coffins.
for the carrier of the classics and correspondence. After the appearance of Wei and Jin paper, it was changed to the form of "Zhu", and the sealing mud gradually withdrew from the historical stage.
The artistic value of sealing mud
The artistic value of sealing clay lies first in the fact that it is the source of patterns, and the external shape and seal carving form are still basically used today. Because the sealing mud was basically used by the government for official correspondence at that time, it was carved very neatly, and the density of the words was about the same, and it was flat and stable, square and regular, which set a model for the seal of later generations.
Secondly, the value of the mud sealing is still in the text, and the text on the mud is mostly sealed. After Qin unified the Six Kingdoms, Li Si.
Gradually implement the standard small seal, so only the general seal book on the mud text, the Han Cheng Qin system, the official mud seal is also used in the seal book.
In the Han Dynasty, there was a long process of gradual evolution, and the seal script was incomprehensible to ordinary people, which showed the mystery and majesty of the official seal.
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It first appeared in the Warring States period. Mud sealing: also known as mud sealing"。
Ancient documents are carved with a knife or written on bamboo slips or wooden sticks with lacquer, sealed in a certain form of bucket groove, tied with rope, in the place of knotting, filled with a piece of cement, on the cement seal; If there are many slips, they should be packed in a pocket and printed in clay at the place where the rope is tied to defend the world, as a letter to prevent private dismantling.
This method is also commonly used for sealing and sending objects. This kind of clod with a seal is called"Sealing mud"。It is mainly popular in the Qin and Han dynasties. After the Wei and Jin dynasties, paper silk prevailed, and the system of sealing mud gradually became abandoned.
The use of sealing mud from the Warring States period to the Han and Wei dynasties, until the Jin Dynasty, paper, silk and silk gradually replaced the correspondence of bamboo and wood slips, it is possible not to use sealing mud. Silk silk gradually replaced the correspondence of bamboo and wood letters, and it was possible not to use sealing mud. "
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Summary. Hello, dear, mud sealing, also known as "mud sealing", was produced in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and is one of the forms of sealing of ancient Chinese documents.
Hello, dear, mud sealing, also known as "mud sealing", was produced in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and is one of the forms of sealing of ancient Chinese documents.
Sealing mud is a kind of leaky official seal imprint, for the ancient sealed slip with a seal to return to the wide cavity to prevent private demolition, which was mainly popular in the Qin and Han dynasties. The use of sealing mud was first seen in pre-Qin documents, such as "Zhou Li" and "Zuo Chuan" about "Xizhi" and "Seal Book".
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Summary. Hello dear dear, the sealing mud was produced in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and is an important part of ancient Chinese culture. Clay sealing is a seal made of clay, which is a sealing method used to seal documents, gifts, offerings, and other items.
The advent of sealing mud made it possible for ancient Chinese documents, gifts, offerings and other items to be safely sealed for long-term preservation. The emergence of sealing mud has preserved the cultural heritage of ancient China and inherited the culture of ancient China. The emergence of sealing mud also preserves the political, economic, and cultural development of ancient China, thus making important contributions to the cultural development of ancient China.
Hello dear dear, the sealing mud was produced in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and is an important part of ancient Chinese culture. Clay sealing is a kind of sealing made of clay to pat the head, and it is a sealing method that uses rotten hefu to seal documents, gifts, sacrifices and other items. The advent of sealing mud made it possible for documents, gifts, sacrifices and other items carried by hunger in ancient China to be safely sealed for long-term preservation.
The emergence of sealing mud has preserved the cultural heritage of ancient China and inherited the culture of ancient China. The emergence of sealing mud also preserves the political, economic, and cultural development of ancient China, thus making important contributions to the cultural development of ancient China.
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