Did ancient Greek civilization really exist? What are the rationales?

Ancient Greece. Civilization exists. The architectural sculptures of that era can be seen to have the same characteristics as the recorded documents, and combined with the extensive archaeological data of the Athenian city-state, the clay tablets and the ruins of the royal palace, as well as the characteristics of modern Greeks and ancient people, can also be used as a basis for the existence of ancient Greek civilization.

When we talk about ancient Greece, we don't just mean a country, but the Aegean Sea.

The Greek peninsula, the southwestern coast of Turkey, the islands and islands of the Ionian Sea, eastern Italy and Sicily.

A state formed by a combination of European regions such as the eastern coast. Now look at ancient Greece is located in the Mediterranean Sea.

of the Northeast. Ancient Greek civilization is also defined as one of the main sources of Western civilization, according to the surviving documents, it can be known that ancient Greek civilization lasted for about 650 years, which can be said to have influenced subsequent Western civilization. <>

In the West, the masterpiece of ancient history "Homer's Epic".

There are words about ancient Greek civilization in the records, and some people will say that such a big masterpiece is unconvincing to be written by a poet Homer, so the subsequent discovery of the ruins of Vasileos corroborates each other with the record of ancient Greek civilization in the Homeric epic. There are documents and ruins remaining, which is enough to prove the existence of ancient Greek civilization, but it is exaggerated in the subsequent circulation, which makes the ancient Greek civilization seem too magical, but it is a little unconvincing to look at the prosperity of that era in combination with the life of the current society. <>

From 1868 to 1890, an archaeological team led by the famous British archaeologist Evans discovered the legendary Minoan Palace, and found two kinds of clay tablets in the palace, which were later named Cretan Linear Script A and Mycenaean Linear Script B. These two texts are also the same as those recorded in the Homeric epics, and can also be used as a basis to prove the existence of ancient Greek civilization. And also at the University of Washington.

George, a genetic expert. Stamat Yanopoulos, who led a team to extract 37 ancient Minoan teeth.

DNA samples were then compared repeatedly with the DNA of 135 other modern Greek ethnic groups. Its results were confirmed in the Minoans as well as earlierNeolithicThe ancient Europeans, that is, the descendants of the ancient Greeks, shared 15 mitochondrial genomes, thus proving that the ancient people of that period were not immigrated by Africans who had long been in the same period, that is, it was confirmed that they were native genetic traits of the descendants of the ancient Greeks. And then there came fromHarvard UniversityJoseph Lazaritis, a population geneticist in the Department of Genetics, led a team that further confirmed that the important Mycenaean race in ancient Greek civilization was the important ancestor of modern Greeks.

These can be used as a basis to confirm the existence of ancient Greek civilization.

Not real. "Homer's epic" uses a lot of modern vocabulary, and it can be seen that the time of the accident is not very long, and then some of the so-called relics are actually just ornaments, which were made by the craftsmen themselves, and there is no more evidence to prove whether the era is long, and the ancient city of Troy that we see now is also forged in the process of development.

It must have existed, and according to the many artifacts left now, it can be proved that the ancient Greek civilization did exist, and there are many historical records.

It really exists. Because archaeologists have found some traces of the remains, and the Aegean civilization has been confirmed.

The ancient Greek civilization was one of the most influential civilizations in the world, having had a profound impact on the politics, art, philosophy and even science of the moment, and was also one of the first regions in the world to promote democracy, since ancient Greece was made up of city-states, which renounced the monarchy, and the city-states were not ruled by kings. The people had the right to express their opinion on how the city-state was governed.

The ancient Greek civilization lasted for 1,700 years and can be divided into four phases:

The first phase (1700 BC - 1000 BC), the Greek period of the Mycenaean civilization, marked by the arrival of the Mycenaeans in Greece, is fully reflected in the history of this period of history.

The second stage, (1000 BC – 500 BC), was the period of early Greek civilization, during which city-states were gradually formed, most notably Athens and Sparta, and this period of history was recorded for the first time. It was also here that the early Olympic movement was born.

The third stage (500 BC to 330 BC), the classical Greek period, which is also the ** era of ancient Greece, the Athenian civilization and the Spartan civilization reached their heyday.

The fourth phase (330 BC to 30 BC), the Hellenistic period, marked by Alexander's invasion, was also a period of transition from Athenian to Gaul-Roman civilization.

Thus the characteristics of the ancient Greek civilization were:

1.Commercial civilization, attach importance to business, and despise blood.

2.Urban civilization is based on the city.

3.Attach importance to rationality, attach importance to the law, and emphasize the use of law to manage people and the country.

Impact:1Ancient Greek civilization is the source of Western civilization, and later Western civilizations were developed on the basis of ancient Greek civilization.

2.The ancient Greek civilization had a profound impact on the development of world history, religion, philosophy, science and art, and made due contributions to the progress of mankind as a whole.

Cretan civilization; In 395 BC, Philip II effectively ascended the throne, and then made Macedonia a military power, established an anti-Macedonian alliance, mainly based on Athens, in 338 BC, Macedonia defeated the Greek coalition army, took control, in 3306 BC, Philip encountered an assassin and died, and then let his son Alexander effectively ascend the throne, Alexander quelled the city-state uprising, effectively consolidated a series of regimes, in 334 BC, he crossed the sea to the east.

Cretan civilization, Mycenaean civilization, this should be the earliest civilization of ancient Greece, the famous invasion of the Dorians of the world, this invasion ruined this civilization and brought Greece into the Dark Ages.

The Aegean civilization, which was the beginning of Greek civilization and the source of Western civilization. At that time, a special bronze culture was formed. At that time, a famous figure appeared called Heinrich Schliemann.

Although Greece has a long history, Greece has not created a culture that can influence the world, on the contrary, the culture of Greece blends the characteristics of various countries and is not original in itself.

Because the culture of Greece is disconnected, Greece was once glorious, but its culture was later replaced by the emerging Roman Empire, so its culture is disconnected and cannot become an ancient civilization.

Academics have given a plausible reason that Greek civilization was not a primitive civilization, but a derivative civilization. To put it simply, it is not to grow independently in a certain region, but to be "enlightened" by other civilizations and catch up. Although the result has reached the same level as affecting its civilization, it is a latecomer after all.

Mainly the influence of Western countries, such as Britain, France, etc. The common denominator is a country with a long history and a splendid culture. Difference: The former represents the origin of Western culture, while the latter is the promiscuity of Eastern culture. The former is intermittent and scattered, while the latter is vast and uninterrupted.

The main thing is that Buddha sculpture has a certain influence.

1. Natural conditions: The Greek Peninsula is surrounded by mountains and hills, mountains and islands, which is conducive to navigation and cultural exchanges.

2. Economic conditions: The unique natural geographical environment of ancient Greece caused its overseas ** and industrial and commercial development, which is the economic basis for the production.

3. Cultural factors: close to the center of ancient Egypt and the civilization of the two river basins, it is convenient to draw rich nutrients from Asian and African civilizations.

1.Sculpture: The sculpture skills of ancient Greece have been very high, such as the very famous "Venus de Milos" and "Goddess of Victory" are representatives of ancient Greek sculpture, and later Roman sculpture also inherited the skills of ancient Greek sculpture, such as "David" is a typical example.

2.Philosophy: There are many famous philosophers in ancient Greece, and they belong to different schools, as for what they are, I don't remember, sorry Philosophers include Socrates, Plato, Aristotle (later Alexander the Great's teacher), although Archimedes is a scientist, but he also has a lot of research on philosophy, and there is one who seems to be called Icupirus.

3.System: Ancient Greece is the origin of democratic political systems, to be precise, aristocratic democracy, Athens was the first city-state, this political model influenced the political system of most Western countries later.

4.Drama: Ancient Greek dramas are also famous, mostly adapted from myths and legends, that is, the stories of gods and heroic epics, represented by writers such as Sophocles, Aristophanes, Aeschylus, Euripides, and Aristophanes wrote comedies.

5.Architecture: Ancient Greek column styles are still in use today, such as Ionian, Doric, Corinthian.

Plagiarism from others! Because what he said was good!