In ancient times, what was the name of those who passed the imperial examination?

Child's exam. Northern Song Dynasty Imperial Examination and Literature.

It is also called the "children's examination", and the candidates are called children regardless of age, and they are qualified to be students (Xiucai, Xianggong) after passing the first and second class students with excellent academic performance, so that they can participate in the imperial examination.

Township test. The Ming and Qing dynasties held an examination every three years in the provincial capitals of the provinces, which was participated in by Xiucai, and the examination was called a lifter, and obtained the qualification to participate in the first-class examination. The first is called Xie Yuan.

Try. The Ming and Qing dynasties held an examination in the capital every three years (the examination was held in the second year of the township examination), and the provincial juren and the Guozi supervisors could take the examination, and 300 were admitted as tributes (also known as Chinese-style jinshi), and the first was called Huiyuan.

Temple Examination. It is the highest level of examination in the imperial examination system, also known as the imperial examination, the court examination, and the personal examination. The questions for the palace examination were prepared by the cabinet and then submitted to the emperor for selection.

Sometimes, the examiner prepares the question and sends it to the emperor for circle, or the emperor directly drafts the question. At the beginning, the palace examination questions were policy questions, and later changed to poetry, and in the Ming and Qing dynasties, they were mainly still policy questions. Admission is divided into three grades, and the title of "Jinshi and No." is given, the first name is the champion (Ding Yuan), the second name is Bangyan, and the third name is Tanhua, collectively known as the "Three Top Ding"; A number of second-class names are given the title of "Jinshi Origin"; A number of top three names were given the title of "Tongjinshi Origin".

The meeting examination was held in Beijing in the following year after the township examination, so it is also called the spring school. The Chinese one is called Gongshi, and the first one is called Huiyuan.

In ancient times, the imperial examination was also known as the palace examination.

1.Definition of the test

The examination was the last and most important level of the ancient imperial examination. In the imperial examination system up to the Ming and Qing dynasties, the examination was a necessary condition for entering the Sanyuan, Siyuan, and Jinshi lists.

The imperial examination was the selection of officials through examinations. Because of the method of selecting scholars by subject, it is called the imperial examination. With a separate examination, the right to take the examination belongs to **, and it is allowed to apply for the examination freely (i.e"Huai Mu Pu self-recommended in the state and county", with the probationary system"Rent to answer his recommendation"distinction) and mainly based on the performance of the three significant characteristics.

2.The details of the test

The examination was usually held at the place where the emperor lived, and the participants went through the etiquette and questioning sessions, and then moved on to the discussion session. Argument is the focus of the exam, and each candidate is required to ask 20 political, economic, cultural, and military questions by the emperor himself in a thatched cottage without any cheats. After the completion of the examination, the examination is over, and the general evaluation and ranking are carried out under the auspices of the emperor and the first assistant.

3.The authority and influence of the examination

The examination is regarded as one of the most fair, authoritative and influential examinations in ancient Chinese history. It not only directly affects the future and destiny of candidates, but also affects the livelihood and talent selection mechanism of all social strata more extensively.

4.The impact of the examination on the imperial examination system

The examination is the last and most important level in the imperial examination system, which directly determines the fate of candidates and whether they can be on the gold list. The examination also provided many talented and wise talents in the political, economic, cultural, and military fields of ancient China, and made great contributions to the country's prosperity and prosperity.

5.Conclusion

In ancient times, the examination was the key link to the highest level of the imperial examination system, and it was considered one of the fairest, most authoritative and most influential examinations in the history of China. The examination not only determines the life and destiny of the participants, but also provides a large number of outstanding talents in the political, economic, cultural and military fields of ancient Chinese society, and has a far-reaching impact on the development of the imperial examination system and the cultivation of talents in ancient China.