What was the imperial examination system like in ancient times, and what system did the imperial exa

The imperial examination system, also known as the imperial examination and imperial examination system, is a system in ancient China that selected officials through examinations. Because of the method of selecting scholars by subject, it is called the imperial examination. The imperial examination system was implemented from the Sui Dynasty until 1905, when the last Jinshi examination was held, which lasted for 1,300 years.

To the west, let's take a look at the hierarchical division of the imperial examination:

1. Tongsheng In the imperial examination system of the Ming and Qing dynasties, all scholars who practiced the examination industry, regardless of age, were called Tongsheng or Confucian children before they were admitted to the qualification of student (Xiucai). However, it should be noted that children are not exactly the same as students who have not been admitted to Xiucai. According to the historical records of the Ming Dynasty, only students who have passed the two examinations of the county examination and the government examination can be called children, and only those who become children are eligible to participate in the college examination, and those with outstanding results can become talents.

Second, Xiucai The Sui Dynasty began to open a department to recruit scholars, and it was originally for Xiucai. In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, Xiu was a kind of regular examination. But later Xiucai was abolished, and the term Xiucai became a generic term for scholars for a time.

In the Song Dynasty, those who passed the local government test, whether they passed the rank or not, could be called Xiucai. Therefore, at that time, it was known as the "first talent".

3. Raise people in the Han Dynasty, there is no examination method, the imperial court ordered the county and the state to recommend each other to raise talents, because of the "lifting people" called the people. In the Tang and Song dynasties, there was a Jinshi department, and those who should be subject to the tribute were generally called the lifters. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the people who took the township test were called lifters, also known as the General Assembly and the Great Spring Yuan.

If you are in the middle of a lift, it is called "liberation" and "development". It is customary to call people "master", and the elegant name is filial piety.

4. Supervisor Supervisor is the abbreviation of Guozijian students. Guozijian is the highest institution of learning in the Ming and Qing dynasties, according to the regulations, it is necessary to pay tribute or shade to be eligible to enter the prison to study, the so-called shadow sheng is to rely on the official position of the father and ancestor to obtain the children of the bureaucrats, this kind of shadow is also called the shadow prison. Prisoners can also donate money, and this kind of prisoners are commonly known as regular prisoners, also known as donation prisons.

5. Jinshi In the imperial examination system, those who pass the last level of **** imperial court examination are called Jinshi. During the great cause of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, the Jinshi subject was introduced. Tang also set up this subject, all candidates are called Jinshi, and those who take the test are called Jinshi.

In the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, after the Jinshi passed the palace examination, the first person was given a birth and was called a Jinshi. And it is divided into three grades: one class 3 people, give Jinshi and the first; The second and third grades, divided into Jinshi and Jinshi origin, are given the same Jinshi background.

Sixth, the champion of the imperial examination to the first place as "yuan", the first township examination is called Xie Yuan, the first examination is called Huiyuan. The first champion in the palace examination. In the history of China's imperial examinations, millions of people and more than 100,000 jinshi have emerged, and the "champion" Lang, who is the pinnacle of this huge group of intellectuals, is only a handful.

The first and second names of the imperial examination hall are on the list. In the early days of the Northern Song Dynasty, the first class admitted to the palace examination.

The second and third places are called the eyes of the list, which means that they refer to the eyes in the list. The Ming and Qing dynasties refer to the second place, and the third name is Tanhua.

From the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, the system of imperial examinations sprouted, and when it was Taizong of the Tang Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty, it was particularly prominent, because of the need for the children of the poor family to weaken the family.

The imperial examination system was produced, and the imperial examination was divided into several stages, and Xiucai was passed by participating in the county examination and the boys' examination at the prefectural level (the first was called the head of the case).

Raise people: Obtain the qualification of the tribute (the first is Xie Yuan) through the examination (township test) in the provincial capital tribute institute: obtain the qualification of the tribute (the first name is Huiyuan) through the examination of the tribute institute in the capital (the first name is Huiyuan) Jinshi: The tribute scholar obtains the qualification of the jinshi through the palace examination (the first first.

The first, second, and third places are the champions, the eyes of the list, and the flowers) are given as Jinshi and the first.

The imperial examination system is an examination system in feudal Chinese society, which is used to select and train officials.